TO-8
In electronics, TO-8 is a designation for a standardized metal semiconductor package. TO in TO-8 stands for "transistor outline" and refers to a series of technical drawings produced by JEDEC.[1] The TO-8 package is noticeably larger than the more common TO-5 package. While originally designed for medium power transistors (that is, higher power than TO-5 but lower than TO-3) such as the 2N1483 series[2] or the AD136,[3] it is more commonly used for integrated circuits and sensors (see Variants below).
Construction[edit]
The typical TO-8 metal can package has a base diameter of 15.24 mm (0.600 in), a cap diameter of 12.29 mm (0.484 in), and a cap height of 7.62 mm (0.300 in).[1] The lead diameter is nominally 0.76 mm (0.030 in). The leads are arranged on a circle with a diameter of 7.16 mm (0.282 in). The minimum length of the leads is 10.16 mm (0.400 in).
Variants[edit]
Several variants of the original TO-8 package have the same cap dimensions but differ in the number and length of the leads (wires). Somewhat incorrectly, TO-8 is often used in manufacturer's literature as a synonym for any package with the cap dimensions of TO-8, regardless of the number of leads, or even for any package with the diameter of TO-8, regardless of the cap height and the number of leads. Light-sensitive or light-emitting devices have a transparent window, lens, or parabolic reflectors in the top of the case rather than a sealed, flat top.[4][5] There are variants with between 2 and 16 leads.[6] For packages with more than 4 leads, the leads are usually arranged along the edges of a square with a side length of 10.16 mm (0.400 in) (rather than on a circle as in packages with up to 4 leads or for other metal can packages such as TO-101).[7] These variants usually have a tab to identify lead number 1 and an increased cap diameter of 13.97 mm (0.550 in).[7]
National standards[edit]
TO-233 is intended to replace previous definitions of TO-8.[8][9]
| Standards organization | Standard | Designation for |
|---|---|---|
| TO-8 | ||
| JEDEC | JEP95[9] | TO-233-AA |
| IEC | IEC 60191[a][10] | C8/B13 |
| DIN | DIN 41878[3] | 8A3 |
| EIAJ / JEITA | ED-7500A[a][11] | TC-6/TB-7 |
| British Standards | BS 3934[a][10] | SO-22/SB3-9 |
References[edit]
- ^ a b "JEDEC TO-8 package specification" (PDF). JEDEC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ "2N1483 – 2N1486". Microsemi. 2013. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
- ^ a b "Germanium PNP Transistor AD136 40V / 10A DATASHEET" (PDF) (in German). Siemens. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ a b "LMM-244-# Planar multi channel pyroelectric detector" (PDF). InfraTec. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ "Photodigm TO-8 Package". Photodigm. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ "TO-8 Package". EESemi. 2008. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ a b Larry Davis (2012-01-21). "Transistor Package Style 12-Lead TO-8 Can". interfacebus.com. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ "Index by Device Type of Registered Transistor Outlines (TO)". JEDEC Publication No. 95 (PDF). JEDEC. October 2010. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ a b "Header Family 0.280 Pin Circle" (PDF). JEDEC. 1976-06-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ a b "Semiconductors" (PDF). Pro Electron. 1978. pp. 215–221. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- ^ "EIAJ ED-7500A Standards for the Dimensions of Semiconductor Devices" (PDF). JEITA. 1996. Retrieved 2021-06-14.