List of United States tornadoes from November to December 2015
This is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed by local offices of the National Weather Service in the United States from November to December 2015. Based on the 1991–2010 averaging period, 58 tornadoes occur across the United States throughout November while 24 more occur in December.[1]
Both months were significantly above-average with 98 and 83 tornadoes respectively. Despite no tornadoes occurring in the latter part of the month, November produced two significant outbreaks during the middle of the month, the second of which was a very unusual late-season outbreak that impacted the lower Great Plains. Even though it was slightly less active, December featured back-to-back deadly and destructive outbreaks across the Southern and Midwestern United States in the latter half of the month.
United States yearly total[edit]
| EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 691 | 401 | 65 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 1,178 |
November[edit]
| EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 41 | 47 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 98 |
November 1 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | NNW of Cairo | Grady | GA | 30°59′09″N 84°13′52″W / 30.9858°N 84.231°W | 2045–2046 | 0.08 mi (0.13 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $10,000 | A mobile home sustained minor roof damage and trees were damaged.[2] |
| EF0 | W of Hartsfield | Colquitt | GA | 31°13′02″N 83°58′43″W / 31.2173°N 83.9785°W | 2143–2144 | 0.03 mi (0.048 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $7,000 | A home sustained damage to its metal roof and vinyl siding.[3] |
November 2 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | SE of Wausau | Washington | FL | 30°33′54″N 85°33′17″W / 30.5651°N 85.5547°W | 1654–1702 | 6.2 mi (10.0 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $75,000 | A portion of a metal roof to a barn was torn off. A garage door was ripped off, causing a hole in the roof of a house. A greenhouse was destroyed, and trees were downed or uprooted.[4] |
| EF0 | NNE of Morgan | Calhoun | GA | 31°35′45″N 84°35′00″W / 31.5958°N 84.5834°W | 1749–1754 | 2.5 mi (4.0 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | Trees were damaged.[5] |
| EF0 | ENE of Jakin | Miller | GA | 31°07′20″N 84°50′21″W / 31.1223°N 84.8391°W | 1811–1812 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $50,000 | A chicken coop was heavily damaged, vinyl siding was ripped off a house, a trampoline was displaced, and large tree limbs were downed.[6] |
| EF1 | WNW of Jacksonville | Telfair | GA | 31°50′43″N 83°05′32″W / 31.8454°N 83.0922°W | 2106–2122 | 1.63 mi (2.62 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $25,000 | The roof was lifted off a structure and 15 to 20 trees were snapped.[7] |
| EF1 | Lumber City | Telfair | GA | 31°56′12″N 82°48′59″W / 31.9366°N 82.8165°W | 2132–2142 | 0.77 mi (1.24 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $25,000 | Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and two large irrigation farming systems were damaged.[8] |
November 5 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | N of Bearden to W of Okemah | Okfuskee | OK | 35°24′00″N 96°23′26″W / 35.4°N 96.3906°W | 2022 – 2026 | 2.5 mi (4.0 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $2,000 | Portions of a chain link fence were blown down, large tree limbs were snapped, and a softwood tree was uprooted.[9] |
| EF0 | Northern Fort Worth | Tarrant | TX | 32°47′N 97°20′W / 32.79°N 97.33°W | 2208 – 2014 | 3.87 mi (6.23 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $120,000 | Several businesses were damaged, including a bank building that had roof damage and part of a car repair shop, where a loose truck bed was tossed about a quarter mile onto Loop 820.[10] |
| EF1 | ESE of Haworth | McCurtain | OK | 33°49′N 94°39′W / 33.82°N 94.65°W | 0318 – 0330 | 4.25 mi (6.84 km) | 256 yd (234 m) | $10,000 | One house sustained minor roof damage from a fallen tree, and trees were snapped and uprooted.[11] |
November 6 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | Bad Axe | Huron | MI | 43°48′00″N 83°01′16″W / 43.8°N 83.021°W | 1146 – 1147 | 0.61 mi (0.98 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $15,000 | Two billboards with I-beams were bent, a roof was partially blown off a structure, and extensive tree damage was observed.[12] |
| EF1 | SE of Cash to W of Applegate | Sanilac | MI | 43°20′10″N 82°45′47″W / 43.336°N 82.763°W | 1213 – 1217 | 3.64 mi (5.86 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $40,000 | The roof and two walls of a manufactured single-wide home were destroyed, three barns were also destroyed, and extensive tree damage was observed.[13] |
| EF0 | ENE of Yale | St. Clair | MI | 43°08′53″N 82°41′46″W / 43.148°N 82.696°W | 1220 – 1221 | 0.8 mi (1.3 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $25,000 | Three outbuildings or barns were destroyed while another had a portion of its roof peeled off. Five to ten trees were snapped or uprooted, and two power poles were snapped.[14] |
November 11 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | WNW of Yorktown | Page | IA | 40°44′51″N 95°14′41″W / 40.7475°N 95.2447°W | 1848 – 1850 | 0.57 mi (0.92 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A brief, small tornado touched down in open fields and was captured on video by storm chasers. No damage was reported.[15] |
| EF1 | WSW of Avoca to N of Corley | Pottawattamie, Shelby | IA | 41°28′06″N 95°23′39″W / 41.4682°N 95.3943°W | 1948 – 2002 | 10.21 mi (16.43 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $1,450,000 | Six farmsteads were damaged, and the damage included outbuildings being damaged or destroyed, trees uprooted, and power poles downed. An empty grain bin was destroyed and a semi truck was lofted and tossed into a ditch on the side of Interstate 80 as well.[16][17][18] |
| EF1 | SE of Clearfield to SSE of Creston Municipal Airport | Taylor, Ringgold, Union | IA | 40°42′57″N 94°33′31″W / 40.7157°N 94.5585°W | 2000 – 2025 | 21.8 mi (35.1 km) | 450 yd (410 m) | $405,000 | Several farmsteads were damaged along the path, and the tornado clipped the edge of Clearfield early in its path. The beginning and end sections of the track were narrow and intermittent.[19][20][21] |
| EF1 | SSW of Delphos to WSW of Tingley | Ringgold | IA | 40°39′22″N 94°20′23″W / 40.656°N 94.3396°W | 2009 – 2020 | 12.18 mi (19.60 km) | 280 yd (260 m) | $125,000 | Six farmsteads were damaged along the path in central Ringgold County.[22] |
| EF0 | N of Princeton | Mercer | MO | 40°25′44″N 93°34′48″W / 40.429°N 93.58°W | 2025 – 2026 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $0 | Brief tornado with no damage.[23] |
| EF0 | ESE of Manning to WSW of Templeton | Carroll | IA | 41°53′12″N 95°00′44″W / 41.8868°N 95.0122°W | 2031 – 2033 | 1.49 mi (2.40 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $1,000 | A narrow tornado tracked through cornfields and was reported by the public.[24] |
| EF1 | SSE of Beaconsfield to NW of Grand River | Ringgold, Decatur | IA | 40°45′34″N 94°02′14″W / 40.7594°N 94.0373°W | 2035 – 2048 | 11.17 mi (17.98 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | $5,000 | A cattle lean-to was destroyed, two outbuildings were damaged, and extensive tree damage occurred over a small area near Grand River.[25][26] |
| EF0 | WNW of Barney to WNW of East Peru | Madison | IA | 41°10′45″N 94°03′30″W / 41.1792°N 94.0582°W | 2049 – 2058 | 5.72 mi (9.21 km) | 70 yd (64 m) | $3,000 | A small outbuilding, crops, and trees were damaged.[27] |
| EF1 | W of Winterset to SE of Earlham | Madison | IA | 41°18′41″N 94°08′18″W / 41.3113°N 94.1384°W | 2051 – 2102 | 10.07 mi (16.21 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $25,000 | At least one farmstead was damaged west of Winterset and the tornado was recorded on video by a storm chaser.[28] |
| EF0 | Winterset | Madison | IA | 41°17′34″N 94°03′21″W / 41.2929°N 94.0557°W | 2056 – 2100 | 2.97 mi (4.78 km) | 160 yd (150 m) | $5,000 | A small metal building and a scoreboard were destroyed at a high school athletic field.[29] |
| EF0 | SE of Allerton | Wayne | IA | 40°38′38″N 93°18′44″W / 40.6438°N 93.3123°W | 2057 – 2058 | 0.6 mi (0.97 km) | 15 yd (14 m) | $0 | Multiple storm chasers observed a brief, narrow tornado with no known damage.[30] |
| EF0 | NW of Panora to WSW of Yale | Guthrie | IA | 41°43′34″N 94°25′18″W / 41.7262°N 94.4216°W | 2057 – 2102 | 3.19 mi (5.13 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $5,000 | A few residences on the north shore of Lake Panorama had minor damage and other property damage occurred further along the track as well. Many trees were downed as well.[31] |
| EF1 | E of Redfield to S of Minburn | Dallas | IA | 41°35′35″N 94°08′33″W / 41.593°N 94.1424°W | 2059 – 2113 | 11.28 mi (18.15 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $10,000 | Damage occurred to outbuildings and trees.[32] |
| EF2 | ESE of Confidence to NNE of Tyrone | Appanoose, Monroe | IA | 40°50′36″N 93°05′14″W / 40.8432°N 93.0872°W | 2122 – 2138 | 13.03 mi (20.97 km) | 190 yd (170 m) | $350,000 | Strong tornado caused severe damage to farmsteads near Rathbun Lake. Homes were damaged, a few of which had their roofs torn off or were shifted off of their foundations. Garages and outbuildings were destroyed, trees and power poles were snapped, and a motor home was rolled.[18][33][34] |
| EF0 | Des Moines International Airport | Polk | IA | 41°31′05″N 93°40′25″W / 41.518°N 93.6736°W | 2127 – 2131 | 2.59 mi (4.17 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $25,000 | Semi trailers were turned over at a National Guard base, the windows were blown out of a few buildings, and numerous large tree limbs were downed.[35] |
| EF1 | Knoxville | Marion | IA | 41°17′24″N 93°07′53″W / 41.29°N 93.1315°W | 2142 – 2147 | 4.38 mi (7.05 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $350,000 | A high-end EF1 tornado moved through the southern and eastern sections of Knoxville. A Walmart store sustained significant roof damage and a nearby semi-truck was overturned. Multiple homes, garages, and trees sustained damage in residential areas of town, and one house had its roof blown off. One injury was reported.[18][36] |
| EF0 | SSE of Ferguson | Marshall | IA | 41°53′54″N 92°51′38″W / 41.8984°N 92.8606°W | 2215 – 2217 | 1.86 mi (2.99 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $1,000 | Minor outbuilding and tree damage occurred at several farmsteads.[37] |
| EF1 | E of Rose Hill to N of North English | Mahaska, Keokuk, Iowa | IA | 41°18′54″N 92°25′21″W / 41.3151°N 92.4225°W | 2216 – 2241 | 24.81 mi (39.93 km) | 130 yd (120 m) | Unknown | Intermittent tornado touched down and produced minor damage inside Mahaska County before moving into Keokuk County. In Keokuk County, multiple structures were damaged or destroyed, including small barns, cattle sheds and outbuildings, and power poles and large trees were also snapped. The tornado tracked just northwest of What Cheer before continuing on an intermittent track into Iowa County, where more small barns and outbuildings were destroyed before the tornado dissipated.[38][39][40] |
| EF2 | Barnes City | Mahaska, Poweshiek | IA | 41°25′28″N 92°29′57″W / 41.4245°N 92.4992°W | 2220 – 2229 | 6.6 mi (10.6 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $76,000 | A well-built outbuilding was completely destroyed at EF2 strength at the beginning of the path. The tornado weakened and moved due-north, striking Barnes City at EF1 strength, where trees had branches and trunks snapped and outbuildings were damaged. Some of the outbuildings in town were removed from their foundations, and the back end of a car was shifted two feet.[18][41][42] |
| EF1 | W of Arbela | Scotland | MO | 40°27′21″N 92°05′15″W / 40.4557°N 92.0875°W | 2240 – 2243 | 2.52 mi (4.06 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | Unknown | A grain bin and an old barn were destroyed, hay bales were tossed, power poles were snapped, and trees were damaged.[43] |
| EF1 | Le Claire | Scott | IA | 41°36′00″N 90°20′35″W / 41.6°N 90.343°W | 0036 – 0041 | 2.37 mi (3.81 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | A tornado developed on the Mississippi River and tracked into Le Claire. Damage occurred mostly to trees, but several homes had roof and siding damage, and one home's roof was lifted up and flipped onto a neighboring home.[44] |
| EF0 | NE of Cleveland | Rock Island | IL | 41°32′01″N 90°15′06″W / 41.5337°N 90.2518°W | 0037 – 0038 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | Four houses had minor damage and several outbuildings were also damaged, including one outbuilding that was completely destroyed. A corn crib was moved 40 yd (37 m) and destroyed. A barn had its roof ripped off, and a privacy fence and trees were downed.[45] |
| EF1 | N of Geneseo to SE of Hillsdale | Henry | IL | 41°30′09″N 90°10′01″W / 41.5025°N 90.167°W | 0039 – 0045 | 4.23 mi (6.81 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | Unknown | A large machine shed was destroyed, a home was partially unroofed when its porch was torn off, and trees were damaged.[46] |
November 15 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | Northern Denair | Stanislaus | CA | 37°31′50″N 120°48′42″W / 37.5306°N 120.8118°W | 2154–2215 | 3.04 mi (4.89 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $1,200,000 | Approximately 21 homes were impacted; most sustained only minor roof damage, but two sustained major damage. Numerous trees, fences, and power lines were downed.[47] |
November 16 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | S of Ulysses | Grant | KS | 37°27′36″N 101°21′15″W / 37.46°N 101.3541°W | 2154–2155 | 0.13 mi (0.21 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $0 | A storm chaser reported a brief tornado that caused no damage.[48] |
| EF0 | ENE of Garden City to WSW of Eminence | Finney | KS | 38°01′10″N 100°39′22″W / 38.0194°N 100.6561°W | 2314–2320 | 4.6 mi (7.4 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A storm chaser reported a tornado that caused no damage.[49] |
| EF0 | SE of Grinnell | Gove | KS | 39°00′14″N 100°31′47″W / 39.0038°N 100.5296°W | 2320–2324 | 2.72 mi (4.38 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $0 | A trained storm spotter reported a tornado that caused no damage.[50] |
| EF0 | WSW of Grainfield | Gove | KS | 39°05′36″N 100°31′28″W / 39.0933°N 100.5244°W | 2330–2332 | 1.83 mi (2.95 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $0 | Law enforcement reported a tornado that caused no damage.[51] |
| EF1 | Grainfield to E of Hoxie | Gove, Sheridan | KS | 39°06′58″N 100°28′17″W / 39.1161°N 100.4714°W | 2334–0003 | 18.47 mi (29.72 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | Unknown | Tornado struck the town of Grainfield, where numerous trees, power lines, and grain bins were damaged. A wood structure sustained damage, an abandoned house had its roof ripped off, and a quonset building was destroyed. A small shop, windows, and sheds were destroyed, and a second home sustained minor damage.[52][53] |
| EF3 | NE of Liberal to NE of Montezuma | Seward, Meade， Gray | KS | 37°05′36″N 100°52′12″W / 37.0933°N 100.8699°W | 2338–0056 | 51.26 mi (82.49 km) | 2,000 yd (1,800 m) | Unknown | This large, long-tracked wedge tornado destroyed a mobile home and snapped power poles near the beginning of its path. The tornado reached its maximum intensity (mid-range EF3) as it passed west of Kismet, where a farmstead was heavily damaged, trees were partially debarked and denuded, a well-built metal hog containment building was obliterated, and a heavy steel oil tank was tossed. The tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it passed near Plains, snapping miles of power poles, destroying outbuildings, and flipping irrigation pivots. One of the irrigation pivots had one of its wheels ripped off and thrown. EF1 damage to power poles, trees, and irrigation pivots was noted northwest of Meade. The tornado re-strengthened to EF2 intensity as it passed between Montezuma and Ensign, tearing the entire roof off of a frame home, destroying outbuildings, and snapping power poles before it dissipated to the northeast of Montezuma.[54][55][56] |
| EF0 | WSW of Goodnight | Armstrong | TX | 35°00′25″N 101°18′00″W / 35.007°N 101.3°W | 2344−2345 | 0.4 mi (0.64 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | Storm chasers observed a brief tornado that caused no damage.[57][58] |
| EF0 | NNE of Skellytown | Roberts | TX | 35°45′09″N 101°04′40″W / 35.7525°N 101.0777°W | 2344−2345 | 0.11 mi (0.18 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that caused no visible damage.[57][59] |
| EF2 | S of Alamota to W of Ness City | Lane, Ness | KS | 38°17′27″N 100°17′37″W / 38.2908°N 100.2937°W | 2356–0020 | 16.52 mi (26.59 km) | 1,500 yd (1,400 m) | Unknown | A large wedge tornado caused substantial damage to a farm, trees, power lines, and fences.[60][61] |
| EF1 | SE of Spearman | Roberts | TX | 35°57′11″N 100°57′43″W / 35.953°N 100.962°W | 0005–0015 | 0.26 mi (0.42 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A brief tornado occurred in a very rural area of northwestern Roberts County, causing a windmill to collapse. A witness stated that a funnel was visible for about 10 minutes and the tornado tracked 4 to 5 miles (6.4 to 8.0 km).[57][62] |
| EF0 | WNW of Groom | Carson | TX | 35°12′25″N 101°07′38″W / 35.207°N 101.1272°W | 0009–0010 | 0.22 mi (0.35 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | Storm chasers reported a brief tornado touchdown just west of Groom, causing no visible damage.[57][63] |
| EF1 | NE of Plains to N of Missler | Meade | KS | 37°21′33″N 100°30′56″W / 37.3593°N 100.5155°W | 0019–0030 | 6.33 mi (10.19 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | This was a satellite tornado to the long-track EF3 tornado above. A house, some outbuildings, and irrigation pivots sprinklers were damaged.[64] |
| EF3 | NNE of Groom to WNW of Miami | Gray, Roberts | TX | 35°17′56″N 101°01′16″W / 35.299°N 101.021°W | 0020–0120 | 31.86 mi (51.27 km) | 750 yd (690 m) | Unknown | Large wedge tornado began south of Pampa, snapping numerous power poles at EF2 strength. As the tornado passed east of town, EF3 damage occurred as trees were denuded and partially debarked, a well-anchored double-wide mobile home was completely swept away with little debris recovered, and heavy farm equipment along with a 2-ton truck were thrown 150 yards over a barn. EF3 damage continued as the tornado crossed into Roberts County, debarking trees, toppling metal high-tension truss towers, and causing some ground scouring as it passed through open fields. Several power poles were snapped to the west of Miami before the tornado dissipated.[57][65][66][67] |
| EF1 | NNW of Ness City | Ness | KS | 38°32′03″N 99°59′53″W / 38.5343°N 99.998°W | 0027–0039 | 3.93 mi (6.32 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Unknown | Trees, vehicles, power lines, and buildings sustained damage. A historic 115-year-old stone and frame barn was destroyed.[68] |
| EF1 | Lenora | Norton | KS | 39°34′58″N 100°03′21″W / 39.5828°N 100.0559°W | 0036–0048 | 6 mi (9.7 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | Tornado moved directly through Lenora, where windows and garage doors were damaged or blown out. An aluminum door was folded and mangled, outbuildings sustained minor damage, and trees were blown through windows. A Nex-Tech building had its roof ripped off.[69] |
| EF2 | NW of Groom to SE of White Deer | Carson, Gray | TX | 35°15′11″N 101°09′29″W / 35.253°N 101.158°W | 0042–0055 | 10.42 mi (16.77 km) | 175 yd (160 m) | Unknown | Strong tornado completely destroyed a well-built metal frame outbuilding. A home had its windows broken and roof decking material removed, with the roof uplifted. Large pieces of wood were embedded in the roof. A large truck was moved 50 yards (46 m).[65][70][71] |
| EF0 | SSE of Perryton | Ochiltree | TX | 36°18′00″N 100°45′47″W / 36.3°N 100.763°W | 0044–0050 | 3.66 mi (5.89 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | An emergency manager reported a brief tornado. Little to no damage was observed.[65][72] |
| EF2 | E of Seminole | Gaines | TX | 32°39′22″N 102°26′47″W / 32.6562°N 102.4463°W | 0046–0056 | 5.57 mi (8.96 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | Power poles, irrigation pivot equipment, and a cotton field were damaged. EF2 damage was inflicted to a well service rig.[73] |
| EF1 | ESE of Perryton to SW of Booker | Ochiltree | TX | 36°21′40″N 100°39′50″W / 36.361°N 100.664°W | 0052–0059 | 5.78 mi (9.30 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Unknown | Trees, a barbed wire fence, and the roof to a barn sustained damage from this tornado. Three power poles were broken as well.[65][74] |
| EF2 | S of Ensign to E of Cimarron | Gray, Ford | KS | 37°37′48″N 100°13′58″W / 37.6301°N 100.2329°W | 0055–0119 | 14.94 mi (24.04 km) | 500 yd (460 m) | Unknown | A well-built metal frame outbuilding was heavily damaged, with its metal supports severely twisted and bent as a result of this large wedge tornado. Numerous power poles were snapped, large trees were uprooted, irrigation pivots were flipped, and three homes sustained roof and window damage.[75][76] |
| EF1 | WSW of Booker, TX to S of Elmwood, OK | Ochiltree (TX), Beaver (OK) | TX, OK | 36°26′35″N 100°34′30″W / 36.443°N 100.575°W | 0100–0108 | 5.18 mi (8.34 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | Unknown | Fence and tree damage was observed near the Texas–Oklahoma state line, and multiple power flashes were observed just west of the town of Booker.[77][78] |
| EF0 | S of Ogallah | Trego | KS | 38°53′51″N 99°45′01″W / 38.8976°N 99.7502°W | 0106–0109 | 1.66 mi (2.67 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $0 | Trees were uprooted and tree limbs were snapped.[79] |
| EF3 | E of Pampa | Gray | TX | 35°27′25″N 100°57′58″W / 35.457°N 100.966°W | 0106–0119 | 10.92 mi (17.57 km) | 500 yd (460 m) | Unknown | Large cone tornado began south of Pampa, snapping tree trunks and destroying a manufactured home at EF2 intensity. Farm equipment was moved and damaged and fences were downed southeast of town before the tornado reached EF3 strength, completely flattening multiple large metal frame industrial buildings at a chemical plant complex just east of town. Several vehicles were thrown into the rubble and damaged, trees were snapped, and a manufactured home at the edge of the circulation sustained minor damage as well. Further to the northeast the tornado weakened to EF2 strength as it snapped multiple power poles and completely destroyed an outbuilding before dissipating. The destruction of the chemical plant resulted in a significant gas and chemical leak, prompting Hazmat response.[57][65][80] |
| EF1 | NE of Norton | Norton | KS | 39°50′19″N 99°50′18″W / 39.8386°N 99.8382°W | 0110–0116 | 3.85 mi (6.20 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | $83,000 | Twelve electrical poles were downed, a flagpole was bent in half, a trailer house and outbuildings were damaged, and a radio station lost its ability to broadcast.[81] |
| EF0 | S of Beaver | Beaver | OK | 36°32′02″N 100°31′05″W / 36.534°N 100.518°W | 0110–0118 | 4.22 mi (6.79 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $0 | Storm chasers observed a tornado that caused no known damage.[82] |
| EF1 | NE of Pampa to NNW of Miami | Gray, Roberts | TX | 35°35′41″N 100°49′41″W / 35.5948°N 100.8281°W | 0122–0144 | 16 mi (26 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | Unknown | Tornado paralleled and crossed the path of the first Pampa EF3 tornado and was produced by the same supercell which produced the second Pampa EF3 tornado. Damage was confined to wooden power poles broken in Roberts County.[57][65][83][84] |
| EF1 | NW of Almena to E of Hollinger | Norton, Furnas | KS, NE | 39°55′02″N 99°45′03″W / 39.9172°N 99.7508°W | 0124–0157 | 18.45 mi (29.69 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | $50,000 | Trees, power poles, signs, outbuildings, fences, windmills, and small farm machinery were damaged. The western side roof covering was ripped from a barn, and several grain carts on the property were moved.[85][86] |
| EF0 | NE of Borger | Hutchinson | TX | 35°44′57″N 101°15′10″W / 35.7491°N 101.2528°W | 0143–0144 | 0.56 mi (0.90 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that touched down over open country, causing no damage.[57][87] |
| EF0 | N of Miami to SW of Canadian | Roberts, Hemphill | TX | 35°47′22″N 100°37′18″W / 35.7894°N 100.6218°W | 0145–0155 | 7.21 mi (11.60 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.[57][88][89] |
| EF0 | WNW of Panhandle | Potter | TX | 35°25′41″N 101°37′41″W / 35.428°N 101.628°W | 0158–0159 | 0.38 mi (0.61 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A brief tornado was reported in an open field in rural eastern Potter County, causing no damage.[90] |
| EF0 | W of WaKeeney | Trego | KS | 39°01′32″N 99°59′10″W / 39.0255°N 99.986°W | 0219–0220 | 0.8 mi (1.3 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | A machine shed was destroyed and bales of feed were moved.[91] |
| EF1 | NW of Glazier, TX to SSW of May, OK | Hemphill (TX), Lipscomb (TX), Ellis (OK) | TX, OK | 36°01′58″N 100°16′20″W / 36.0329°N 100.2721°W | 0220–0313 | 43.03 mi (69.25 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | Unknown | One home sustained roof damage, sheet metal debris from an outbuilding was scattered across a field, and some small power poles were snapped. Oil field equipment and fences were damaged, and multiple trees and tree limbs were snapped along the path as well. Trees and power lines were damaged after the tornado crossed into Oklahoma.[57][65][92][93][94][95] |
| EF1 | SSE of Farnsworth to SSE of Perryton | Ochiltree | TX | 36°04′38″N 100°51′45″W / 36.0773°N 100.8625°W | 0226–0251 | 14.59 mi (23.48 km) | 70 yd (64 m) | Unknown | Power poles, fences, and a few oil equipment sheds were damaged along the path.[65][94] |
| EF0 | SSE of Booker | Lipscomb | TX | 36°19′19″N 100°32′35″W / 36.322°N 100.543°W | 0259–0307 | 4.69 mi (7.55 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $0 | A brief tornado was observed in a rural area. Little or no damage occurred due to a lack of structures.[65][96] |
| EF2 | SSE of May to NE of Selman | Ellis, Harper | OK | 36°31′19″N 99°43′44″W / 36.522°N 99.729°W | 0318–0351 | 27.2 mi (43.8 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | $7,000 | A home was damaged, sheds were destroyed, outbuildings were heavily damaged, power poles were broken, and trees were damaged along the path.[92][97][98][99] |
| EF1 | NNE of Darrouzett, TX to N of Logan | Beaver | OK | 36°30′41″N 100°16′53″W / 36.5114°N 100.2813°W | 0324–0337 | 8.93 mi (14.37 km) | 500 yd (460 m) | Unknown | Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed, and additional homes sustained minimal damage. Numerous power poles and trees were snapped.[100] |
| EF1 | NW of Freedom, OK to SE of Coldwater, KS | Woods (OK), Comanche (KS) | OK, KS | 36°57′18″N 99°19′26″W / 36.955°N 99.324°W | 0409–0438 | 19.33 mi (31.11 km) | 810 yd (740 m) | Unknown | An old home sustained major damage, and buildings at an oil field were destroyed. Trees were snapped, significant tree damage occurred, and farm implements and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed as well.[101][102] |
| EF1 | E of Coldwater | Comanche | KS | 37°13′09″N 99°06′58″W / 37.2193°N 99.1161°W | 0438–0447 | 5.31 mi (8.55 km) | 460 yd (420 m) | Unknown | A 0.25 mi (0.40 km) stretch of power poles were downed. Large branches were broken off trees.[103] |
November 17 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | SE of Keller | Tarrant | TX | 32°55′N 97°14′W / 32.91°N 97.23°W | 0928–0929 | 0.9 mi (1.4 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $210,000 | Approximately 10 homes sustained minor roof damage, and several trees were downed.[104] |
| EF1 | SSE of Corinth to NNE of Lake Dallas | Denton | TX | 33°08′N 97°04′W / 33.13°N 97.06°W | 0944–0948 | 3.07 mi (4.94 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $500,000 | Several homes sustained minor roof damage, a few homes had their garage doors destroyed, a car wash suffered severe damage, several business signs were damaged or destroyed, and a hotel sustained significant roof damage.[105] |
| EF1 | E of College Station | Grimes | TX | 30°36′03″N 96°07′26″W / 30.6007°N 96.124°W | 1053–1104 | 9.25 mi (14.89 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $200,000 | Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted. Two trailers were thrown and destroyed, numerous barns, outbuildings, and mobile homes suffered severe damage, and tin and lumber debris were tossed over 0.5 mi (0.80 km).[106] |
| EF1 | E of Checotah | McIntosh | OK | 35°26′11″N 95°25′29″W / 35.4363°N 95.4247°W | 1143–1148 | 4.7 mi (7.6 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | $150,000 | A number of outbuildings and a chicken house were destroyed, the roofs of several homes were damaged, trees were snapped or uprooted, and power lines were downed.[107] |
| EF1 | SE of Edwards | Hinds | MS | 32°18′14″N 90°34′53″W / 32.3039°N 90.5813°W | 0333–0335 | 1.9 mi (3.1 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $10,000 | Several trees were snapped or uprooted.[108] |
November 18 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | NNE of Pelahatchie to NNE of Forkville | Rankin, Scott | MS | 32°22′30″N 89°44′51″W / 32.3749°N 89.7474°W | 0540–0550 | 8.73 mi (14.05 km) | 440 yd (400 m) | $83,000 | Numerous trees were downed or uprooted. A mobile home was rolled and destroyed. Some tin was removed from the roof of a home, and a shed sustained some damage. An old, unused chicken house was heavily damaged.[109][110][111] |
| EF1 | NNW of Forkville | Scott | MS | 32°28′44″N 89°41′44″W / 32.4789°N 89.6955°W | 0547–0551 | 2.98 mi (4.80 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | $12,000 | Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted.[109][112] |
| EF1 | S of Lena | Scott | MS | 32°31′52″N 89°36′57″W / 32.5311°N 89.6158°W | 0555–0559 | 3.54 mi (5.70 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | $10,000 | Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted, and a couple trees and limbs were downed.[109][113] |
| EF1 | SE of Carthage | Leake | MS | 32°40′38″N 89°32′58″W / 32.6771°N 89.5495°W | 0605–0614 | 7.27 mi (11.70 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | $50,000 | A chicken house had parts of its roof taken off, and several power lines and numerous trees were downed.[109][113] |
| EF0 | E of Lena | Leake | MS | 32°36′05″N 89°32′16″W / 32.6014°N 89.5378°W | 0605–0606 | 0.46 mi (0.74 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $5,000 | A brief, weak tornado damaged a few trees.[109][114] |
| EF1 | E of Carthage to NW of Edinburg | Leake | MS | 32°45′01″N 89°28′27″W / 32.7503°N 89.4741°W | 0614–0624 | 8.11 mi (13.05 km) | 500 yd (460 m) | $40,000 | An outbuilding was destroyed, power lines were downed, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.[109][115] |
| EF1 | NE of Midway to SE of Zama | Leake, Neshoba | MS | 32°50′22″N 89°24′49″W / 32.8394°N 89.4136°W | 0621–0631 | 7.35 mi (11.83 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | $13,000 | Dozens of pine trees were damaged along the path.[109][116][117] |
| EF1 | ESE of Zama | Leake, Neshoba, Winston | MS | 32°55′39″N 89°19′27″W / 32.9276°N 89.3241°W | 0630–0634 | 3.02 mi (4.86 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | $13,000 | Part of a roof was torn off of a house, with roofing debris thrown into the highway, and trees were snapped and uprooted.[109][118][119] |
| EF1 | NE of Zama | Winston | MS | 33°01′29″N 89°16′03″W / 33.0248°N 89.2674°W | 0641–0643 | 2.21 mi (3.56 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | $8,000 | Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted.[109][120] |
| EF1 | SW of Highpoint | Winston | MS | 33°05′22″N 89°13′22″W / 33.0895°N 89.2228°W | 0645–0649 | 1.69 mi (2.72 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $20,000 | Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, one of which landed on a home.[109][121] |
| EF0 | E of Algoma to SSW of Endville | Pontotoc | MS | 34°11′02″N 88°57′46″W / 34.1839°N 88.9627°W | 0706–0718 | 9.16 mi (14.74 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | $100,000 | A storage building and outbuildings were damaged, and trees were damaged along the path, one of which fell on a house.[109][122] |
| EF0 | NW of Wells to E of Kolola Springs | Lowndes | MS | 33°37′11″N 88°25′11″W / 33.6196°N 88.4198°W | 0953–0956 | 2.2 mi (3.5 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $8,000 | A brief tornado uprooted a few trees and broke off several large limbs.[109][123] |
| EF0 | SSW of Mossy Head | Walton | FL | 30°38′N 86°21′W / 30.63°N 86.35°W | 1735–1736 | 0.01 mi (0.016 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $0 | A brief tornado touched down on Eglin Air Force Base property and displaced magnolia tree branches roughly 200 yards (180 m).[124] |
| EF0 | NE of Mossy Head | Walton | FL | 30°49′23″N 86°13′40″W / 30.8231°N 86.2279°W | 1805–1807 | 0.07 mi (0.11 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | The public reported a brief tornado touchdown north of Eglin Air Force Base property, causing no damage.[125] |
| EF1 | WSW of Palmetto | Coweta | GA | 33°30′17″N 84°43′12″W / 33.5047°N 84.72°W | 2148–2149 | 0.19 mi (0.31 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | $50,000 | Tornado moved through a subdivision, snapping small trees and damaging five homes. One of the homes had its front porch and a section of its roof lifted off, with the debris being thrown nearly 50 yards (46 m) away. Fences were blown down and 4 by 4 beams were snapped near their bases as well.[126][127] |
| EF1 | Northern Fairburn | Fulton | GA | 33°33′30″N 84°37′46″W / 33.5584°N 84.6295°W | 2159–2203 | 2.64 mi (4.25 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | $150,000 | Near the beginning of the path, goal posts and bleachers sustained minor damage at Creekside High School. The tornado moved through residential areas of Fairburn, snapping and uprooting numerous large trees and causing minor structural damage to several homes. Some of the trees landed on homes and caused significant damage. A small, unsecured shed was torn apart as well. One minor injury occurred when a tree fell on a car near a country club.[126][128] |
| EF0 | SE of Tucker | DeKalb | GA | 33°50′10″N 84°11′52″W / 33.8361°N 84.1978°W | 2247–2248 | 0.12 mi (0.19 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $60,000 | Two locations sustained structural damage from a brief tornado. The north-facing front wall was ripped apart at one location in the area, and the roof and metal siding of another location were partially peeled back. Additionally, two pine trees were uprooted.[126][129] |
| EF0 | N of Gretna | Gadsden | FL | 30°36′50″N 84°40′56″W / 30.614°N 84.6823°W | 2305–2313 | 2.67 mi (4.30 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A tornado tracked across a rural area and blew down a tree.[130] |
December[edit]
| EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 25 | 41 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 83 |
December 10 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | SW of Battle Ground | Clark | WA | 45°46′12″N 122°32′12″W / 45.77°N 122.5366°W | 1915–1921 | 0.82 mi (1.32 km) | 528 yd (483 m) | $311,000 | A tornado damaged 36 homes and 2 businesses, uplifting several roofs. Dozens of trees were blown down and about half a dozen more were snapped.[131] |
December 12 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF2 | Eastern Lindale | Smith | TX | 32°29′54″N 95°23′56″W / 32.4984°N 95.3989°W | 2125–2128 | 1.79 mi (2.88 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | Unknown | About 50 homes sustained damage, either from the tornado itself or falling trees, and two homes had major damage. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along the path as well.[132] |
| EF2 | NNW of Willis to S of New Waverly | Montgomery | TX | 30°27′22″N 95°29′58″W / 30.4561°N 95.4994°W | 2154–2200 | 2.24 mi (3.60 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | Large industrial buildings were heavily damaged, multiple RVs were flipped and destroyed at a RV park, and tree damage occurred along the path.[133] |
| EF2 | E of Pickton to SSE of Saltillo | Franklin | TX | 33°02′14″N 95°18′12″W / 33.0371°N 95.3032°W | 2218–2228 | 5.32 mi (8.56 km) | 775 yd (709 m) | $2,000,000 | Around twenty structures were damaged, including four mobile homes that were completely destroyed, and four homes sustained major damage. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path as well. Two people were injured in one of the mobile homes.[134] |
| EF1 | SSW of Bogata | Red River | TX | 33°23′28″N 95°15′24″W / 33.3912°N 95.2567°W | 2259–2300 | 1.02 mi (1.64 km) | 187 yd (171 m) | $35,000 | The roof of a two-story home was removed and trees were snapped or uprooted.[135] |
| EF0 | ENE of Deport | Red River | TX | 33°32′57″N 95°14′03″W / 33.5492°N 95.2342°W | 2314–2315 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $10,000 | A brief tornado snapped the trunks of some trees and completely destroyed an outbuilding.[136] |
| EF0 | ESE of Lefors | Gray | TX | 35°22′N 100°40′W / 35.37°N 100.66°W | 2353–2354 | 0.04 mi (0.064 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A storm chaser observed a brief tornado touchdown that caused no damage.[137] |
| EF1 | E of Fort Towson | Choctaw | OK | 33°59′12″N 95°15′28″W / 33.9867°N 95.2579°W | 0003–0006 | 3.3 mi (5.3 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | $0 | Many trees were snapped or uprooted as the tornado moved through Raymond Gary State Park.[138] |
| EF2 | W of Valliant to NNE of Slim | McCurtain | OK | 34°00′27″N 95°08′18″W / 34.0074°N 95.1384°W | 0117–0137 | 7.32 mi (11.78 km) | 600 yd (550 m) | $2,000,000 | Sixteen homes suffered significant damage, and four mobile homes were completely destroyed. Numerous trees were snapped and/or uprooted along the path as well. Three injuries occurred; two in one of the destroyed mobile homes and one in a mobile home that was rolled by the tornado.[139] |
December 21 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | SE of Afeman to S of Elmer | Rapides | LA | 31°02′33″N 92°44′03″W / 31.0425°N 92.7343°W | 2323–2332 | 4.5 mi (7.2 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $10,000 | A travel trailer was flipped, and the roof of a home and a barn were damaged. Trees were uprooted along the path as well. The person who was inside the travel trailer was injured and transported to a hospital.[140][141] |
| EF1 | NE of Woodworth to SSW of Kolin | Rapides | LA | 31°11′26″N 92°25′42″W / 31.1906°N 92.4282°W | 0038–0046 | 4.26 mi (6.86 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $10,000 | A downed tree fell into a garage, destroying it, and several mobile homes received minor damage. A tree also fell on a car, and additional trees were uprooted. The tornado was observed and photographed by several people.[142][143] |
December 23 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | SSW of Moncks Corner | Berkeley | SC | 33°09′14″N 80°01′31″W / 33.154°N 80.0254°W | 0827–0828 | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $18,000 | A brief tornado tossed roofing material, impaled a piece of wood into the side of a building, and destroyed a 200 square foot (19 m2) shed; the shed's roof was tossed 300 ft (91 m). A telephone pole was blown over, multiple 150 pounds (68 kg) carts were tossed away from the site of the shed, and a convergent damage signature was visible in vegetation farther along the path as well.[144] |
| EF1 | ESE of Bee Branch | Van Buren | AR | 35°26′04″N 92°20′27″W / 35.4345°N 92.3409°W | 1420–1421 | 0.18 mi (0.29 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $80,000 | A brief, weak tornado destroyed a home east of Bee Branch.[145] |
| EF1 | ESE of Van Buren | Carter | MO | 36°55′11″N 90°55′58″W / 36.9198°N 90.9328°W | 1543–1551 | 6 mi (9.7 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $90,000 | An old abandoned school house was nearly destroyed in the small community of Chilton, and a few homes received siding and shingle damage. The metal roofing of an old saw mill was damaged, and hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[146] |
| EF1 | W of Mill Spring | Wayne | MO | 37°04′12″N 90°46′21″W / 37.07°N 90.7726°W | 1556–1559 | 2.95 mi (4.75 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $5,000 | Several trees were snapped or uprooted and large tree branches were broken.[147] |
| EF1 | NE of Patterson | Wayne | MO | 37°11′06″N 90°33′49″W / 37.1851°N 90.5636°W | 1608–1612 | 3.04 mi (4.89 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $50,000 | A couple dozen tree trunks were snapped and large tree branches were broken or snapped.[148] |
| EF0 | E of Ava | Jackson | IL | 37°52′48″N 89°28′54″W / 37.88°N 89.4817°W | 1715–1721 | 6 mi (9.7 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $5,000 | Many trees were snapped or uprooted.[149] |
| EF1 | E of Pinckneyville to Southern Tamaroa | Perry | IL | 38°04′48″N 89°17′50″W / 38.08°N 89.2973°W | 1723–1729 | 5.03 mi (8.10 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | $175,000 | Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, several barns sustained severe structural damage, and several homes experienced varying degrees of roof damage.[150] |
| EF1 | WSW of Albion | Wayne, Edwards | IL | 38°21′00″N 88°11′22″W / 38.3499°N 88.1894°W | 1830–1836 | 4.28 mi (6.89 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $13,000 | A few trees were uprooted, while several were snapped. A home sustained partial shingle loss, and a barn also had its roof damaged.[151][152] |
| EF1 | NW of Carmi | White | IL | 38°04′48″N 88°11′51″W / 38.08°N 88.1976°W | 1832–1835 | 1.58 mi (2.54 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $75,000 | Trees were uprooted or snapped near Burrell Woods Campground.[153] |
| EF1 | Greenwood | Johnson | IN | 39°36′22″N 86°09′50″W / 39.6061°N 86.1638°W | 2042–2043 | 0.3 mi (0.48 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $250,000 | Three homes sustained structural damage and several trees were uprooted.[154] |
| EF3 | NE of Shelby to E of Como | Bolivar, Coahoma, Quitman, Panola | MS | 34°00′09″N 90°42′45″W / 34.0026°N 90.7126°W | 2054–2157 | 61.57 mi (99.09 km) | 800 yd (730 m) | $2,354,000 | 2 deaths – Power poles were bent at EF0 strength near Shelby before the tornado reached EF3 strength near Clarksdale, where trees were debarked and small frame homes and mobile homes were completely destroyed. Airplanes and metal buildings were destroyed at a small airport in this area as well. EF1 tree damage occurred near Marks and Sledge before the tornado regained high-end EF3 strength between Como and Sardis, where a brick home was completely leveled, and another had its exterior walls collapse before the tornado dissipated east of Como as the Holly Springs EF4 tornado developed just to the east. A total of 28 people were injured.[155][156][157][158] |
| EF1 | Noblesville | Hamilton | IN | 40°00′58″N 86°04′18″W / 40.016°N 86.0718°W | 2055–2057 | 0.7 mi (1.1 km) | 140 yd (130 m) | $50,000 | A mobile home was flipped over and destroyed, and a trampoline was blown onto a mailbox.[159] |
| EF2 | S of Marianna | Lee | AR | 34°41′38″N 90°46′27″W / 34.694°N 90.7741°W | 2057–2102 | 4.65 mi (7.48 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $100,000 | The tornado flattened grain bins, removed the roof from a brick house, destroyed a mobile home, and damaged cabins.[160] |
| EF1 | WNW of Williamstown | Decatur, Rush | IN | 39°27′07″N 85°28′58″W / 39.4519°N 85.4827°W | 2113–2115 | 0.78 mi (1.26 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $25,000 | One barn was destroyed, another barn had roof panels torn off, and tree limbs were snapped.[161][162] |
| EF0 | S of Pueblo | Spencer | IN | 37°48′20″N 87°07′10″W / 37.8055°N 87.1194°W | 2139–2142 | 2.05 mi (3.30 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $3,000 | Tree limbs were broken and small trees were snapped.[163] |
| EF0 | E of Fountain City to Bethel | Wayne | IN | 39°58′N 84°53′W / 39.96°N 84.88°W | 2157–2205 | 3.25 mi (5.23 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $150,000 | Multiple outbuildings were destroyed and barns were damaged. The tornado struck the town of Bethel before dissipating, where a church sustained roof damage and had its chimney collapsed.[164] |
| EF4 | NNE of Sardis, MS to NE of Selmer, TN | Tate (MS), Marshall (MS), Benton (MS), Tippah (MS), Hardeman (TN), McNairy (TN) | MS, TN | 34°35′44″N 89°42′20″W / 34.5955°N 89.7055°W | 2210–2325 | 75.09 mi (120.85 km) | 1,300 yd (1,200 m) | $10,922,000 | 9 deaths – See section on this tornado – 36 people were injured.[165][166][167][168][169][170] |
| EF0 | E of Arcanum | Darke | OH | 39°59′N 84°31′W / 39.99°N 84.52°W | 2212–2215 | 0.03 mi (0.048 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $6,000 | A brief tornado lifted the roof off a large metal building.[171] |
| EF1 | SW of Sciota to S of Roseville | McDonough, Warren | IL | 40°32′21″N 90°47′00″W / 40.5391°N 90.7834°W | 2215–2230 | 10.7 mi (17.2 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | Outbuildings were destroyed, and a few trees were snapped.[172][173] |
| EF0 | WSW of Reynolds to E of Andalusia | Mercer, Rock Island | IL | 41°18′55″N 90°46′23″W / 41.3153°N 90.7731°W | 2233–2246 | 10.62 mi (17.09 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | Several trees and tree branches were snapped off.[174][175] |
| EF1 | Hiawatha | Linn | IA | 42°03′03″N 91°43′19″W / 42.0507°N 91.7219°W | 2234–2238 | 2.25 mi (3.62 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | Approximately twelve homes sustained roof and siding damage, and trees were snapped or uprooted.[176] |
| EF1 | SW of Jackson | Madison | TN | 35°33′18″N 89°04′22″W / 35.5549°N 89.0729°W | 2243–2244 | 1.21 mi (1.95 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $25,000 | Several storage buildings and barns were damaged, and a home sustained roof damage.[177] |
| EF1 | Canton | Wayne | MI | 42°19′48″N 83°27′47″W / 42.33°N 83.463°W | 2343–2346 | 1.96 mi (3.15 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $500,000 | A tornado downed trees and tree limbs in residential areas, caused considerable damage to metal buildings and vehicles at an industrial park, and tore the metal roof off of a gas station. It is the only known tornado to have occurred in Michigan during the month of December.[178] |
| EF1 | NW of Luxemburg | Dubuque | IA | 42°36′30″N 91°05′55″W / 42.6083°N 91.0986°W | 2338–2340 | 1.1 mi (1.8 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $0 | Trees and outbuildings were damaged on two farms.[179] |
| EF1 | W of Booneville | Prentiss | MS | 34°39′44″N 88°41′11″W / 34.6622°N 88.6863°W | 0016–0020 | 3.93 mi (6.32 km) | 80 yd (73 m) | $100,000 | Several mobile homes were damaged or destroyed, trees were uprooted, and a house slid off of its foundation.[180] |
| EF2 | SSE of Linden to SW of Centerville | Perry, Hickman | TN | 35°33′00″N 87°48′52″W / 35.5499°N 87.8145°W | 0017–0032 | 14.92 mi (24.01 km) | 500 yd (460 m) | $2,000,000 | 2 deaths – Numerous sheds, barns, and outbuildings were destroyed, along with a small, unanchored home along U.S. Highway 412 (where the two fatalities occurred). A brick home sustained major damage in Perry County, and several other homes were damaged in Hickman County. Hundreds of trees were downed along the path.[181][182] |
| EF3 | SW of Lutts to SW of Mount Pleasant | Wayne, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury | TN | 35°08′07″N 87°57′54″W / 35.1353°N 87.9651°W | 0055–0152 | 48.38 mi (77.86 km) | 800 yd (730 m) | $5,210,000 | Strong tornado moved through Lutts, completely leveling the post office, destroying a church, and sweeping several unanchored homes from their foundations. The tornado moved north of Collinwood and across the intersection of U.S. Highway 64 and the Natchez Trace Parkway, where an outbuilding and the roof of a mobile home were destroyed. In Lawrence County, another unanchored house was swept from its foundation and several more homes lost roofs or sustained heavy structural damage. In Maury County, a barn was destroyed before the tornado lifted. Thousands of trees were downed along the path, and seven people were injured: four in Lutts and three in a house in Lawrence County.[183][184][185][186] |
| EF2 | N of Waterloo, AL to NNW of Cypress Inn, TN | Lauderdale (AL), Wayne (TN) | AL, TN | 34°57′14″N 88°04′23″W / 34.954°N 88.0731°W | 0100–0117 | 14.87 mi (23.93 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | >$100,000 | In Lauderdale County, large sections of roofing was removed from two houses and a church, another home sustained minor damage, a mobile home was pushed off its foundation, and many trees were downed. Moving into Wayne County, the tornado destroyed one home and downed dozens more trees before lifting. One person was injured in a house in Lauderdale County.[187][188] |
| EF1 | S of Butler | Pendleton | KY | 38°43′00″N 84°22′16″W / 38.7167°N 84.371°W | 0111–0116 | 3.75 mi (6.04 km) | 440 yd (400 m) | $120,000 | An anchored mobile home was rolled over, a 15-square-foot (1.4 m2) dock was broken loose and pulled across a pond, a barn was destroyed, and three more barns were damaged, with one's roof being ripped off and thrown into adjacent trees. A camper was lifted 10 to 15 feet (3.0 to 4.6 m) above a stand of trees before being dropped and destroyed, heavy sections of horse corral fencing were carried approximately 50 yards (46 m), a house lost part of its roof, and two more homes sustained structural damage consisting of roof damage and blown in garage doors. Many trees were downed along the path, and three people were injured.[189] |
| EF2 | ESE of Alexandria to E of Lancaster | DeKalb, Smith | TN | 36°03′41″N 85°58′15″W / 36.0614°N 85.9708°W | 0414–0425 | 8.92 mi (14.36 km) | 250 yd (230 m) | $400,000 | Three homes and a log cabin home sustained minor roof damage, two barns were heavily damaged, and a cinder-block garage and a small shed were destroyed. Another home lost its roof, two exterior walls on the second level, two covered porches, and an adjacent carport. Many trees were downed along the path, which crossed the Smith Fork Creek seven times between Temperance Hall and Lancaster. This was the first December tornado recorded in both counties.[190][191] |
| EF0 | Parkersburg | Wood | WV | 39°14′51″N 81°35′48″W / 39.2474°N 81.5966°W | 0425–0426 | 0.18 mi (0.29 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $100,000 | A brief tornado touched down in Parkersburg, causing roof damage to several buildings. An old church had its roof completely removed.[192] |
December 24 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | E of Comer | Barbour | AL | 32°01′37″N 85°20′20″W / 32.027°N 85.339°W | 0941–0948 | 3.6 mi (5.8 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $0 | Several trees were downed along U.S. Highway 82.[193] |
| EF0 | WNW of Clayton | Barbour | AL | 31°52′58″N 85°35′30″W / 31.8829°N 85.5918°W | 1034–1040 | 3.16 mi (5.09 km) | 125 yd (114 m) | $0 | Two sheds were damaged, and numerous trees were downed.[194] |
| EF0 | SW of Culloden | Upson | GA | 32°49′16″N 84°08′03″W / 32.8212°N 84.1342°W | 1829–1830 | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 80 yd (73 m) | $15,000 | Several trees were snapped or uprooted, and a small shed was destroyed.[195] |
| EF1 | Folsom Lake to Cameron Park | El Dorado | CA | 38°42′18″N 121°06′57″W / 38.705°N 121.1157°W | 2300–2330 | 6.21 mi (9.99 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $1,000,000 | A tornado touched down at Folsom Lake and moved through El Dorado Hills, damaging the roofs of homes and businesses, and downing trees and fences. Additional tree, roof and fence damage occurred in Cameron Park before the tornado dissipated.[196] |
| EF0 | N of Ceres | Stanislaus | CA | 37°37′08″N 120°57′25″W / 37.619°N 120.9569°W | 2315–2320 | 0.23 mi (0.37 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $20,000 | A brief tornado collapsed a carport, damaging the adjacent home. Trees and fences also sustained damage.[197] |
December 25 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | Shelbyville | Bedford | TN | 35°29′42″N 86°24′36″W / 35.495°N 86.4099°W | 1318–1319 | 0.48 mi (0.77 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $50,000 | Two large sections of roofing were torn off a Rubbermaid factory, with roofing gravel being blown in all directions and several company vehicles being damaged. Six empty tractor-trailers were blown around and partially stacked, and several garage doors failed, with at least three being blown back into the building. A Calsonic building was also impacted, with two windows blown out, a glass door blown in, and a carport being damaged. Elsewhere, a large tree was blown down, tree branches were broken off, and a few metal signs were smashed to the ground.[198] |
| EF0 | SE of Coaling | Tuscaloosa | AL | 33°06′23″N 87°20′50″W / 33.1063°N 87.3473°W | 2129–2142 | 4.98 mi (8.01 km) | 185 yd (169 m) | $0 | Approximately one dozen trees were snapped or uprooted.[199] |
| EF0 | SE of Pineville | Smith | MS | 32°06′19″N 89°22′36″W / 32.1053°N 89.3766°W | 2151–2152 | 0.74 mi (1.19 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $12,000 | A chicken house had its tin roof partially torn off, and multiple trees were downed.[200] |
| EF2 | Southwestern Birmingham | Jefferson | AL | 33°26′36″N 86°54′49″W / 33.4433°N 86.9137°W | 2255–2259 | 0.88 mi (1.42 km) | 130 yd (120 m) | $0 | A brief but strong tornado touched down near Midfield and impacted approximately 50 homes, many of which sustained varying degrees of roof damage and 15 of which were left uninhabitable due to heavy damage. Two of these small homes were nearly flattened. Many trees were snapped or uprooted along the path as well. Two people were injured.[201] |
December 26 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | NE of Byars | McClain | OK | 34°56′N 96°58′W / 34.94°N 96.96°W | 1957 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | Unknown | A storm chaser reported a brief tornado.[202] |
| EF0 | N of Hubbard | Hill | TX | 31°53′N 96°49′W / 31.89°N 96.81°W | 2003–2007 | 2.76 mi (4.44 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $15,000 | A local fire department reported a tornado that damaged crops.[203] |
| EF0 | NE of Eustace | Henderson | TX | 32°20′N 95°59′W / 32.33°N 95.99°W | 2044–2046 | 0.9 mi (1.4 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $10,000 | Trained storm spotters observed a tornado that damaged crops over open land.[204] |
| EF0 | NNE of Emory | Rains | TX | 32°54′N 95°44′W / 32.9°N 95.73°W | 2126–2127 | 0.69 mi (1.11 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $0 | Trained storm spotters reported a brief tornado.[205] |
| EF0 | NNW of Hillsboro | Hill | TX | 32°02′20″N 97°09′25″W / 32.039°N 97.157°W | 2310–2312 | 1.6 mi (2.6 km) | 80 yd (73 m) | $20,000 | Trained storm spotters reported a brief tornado. It remained over open country and caused no damage.[206] |
| EF0 | S of Sulphur Springs | Hopkins | TX | 33°01′23″N 95°37′48″W / 33.023°N 95.63°W | 2333–2334 | 0.36 mi (0.58 km) | 25 yd (23 m) | $0 | A storm chaser observed a brief tornado.[207] |
| EF0 | NE of Maypearl | Ellis | TX | 32°20′02″N 97°00′43″W / 32.334°N 97.012°W | 2343–2344 | 1.58 mi (2.54 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $0 | A local fire department reported a brief tornado.[208] |
| EF3 | E of Midlothian to Glenn Heights | Ellis, Dallas | TX | 32°27′44″N 96°54′32″W / 32.4623°N 96.909°W | 0001–0013 | 8.52 mi (13.71 km) | 125 yd (114 m) | $9,730,000 | A significant tornado began in Ellis County, damaging 77 single family homes, 23 of which were completely destroyed. Significant damage occurred as multiple subdivisions were impacted in Ovilla and Red Oak. An elementary school sustained outward collapse of multiple exterior walls, and very poor construction was noted at that location. Two churches were destroyed, and vehicles were thrown and mangled as well. After crossing into Dallas County, the tornado struck Glenn Heights and severely damaged 35 homes and an additional 10 mobile homes before dissipating. 46 people were injured.[209][210] |
| EF4 | Sunnyvale to Rowlett to Lake Ray Hubbard | Dallas, Rockwall | TX | 32°47′46″N 96°35′22″W / 32.796°N 96.5894°W | 0046–0102 | 13.04 mi (20.99 km) | 550 yd (500 m) | $26,800,000 | 10 deaths – See section on this tornado – 468 people were injured.[211][212] |
| EF0 | NE of Ennis | Ellis | TX | 32°23′08″N 96°31′48″W / 32.3855°N 96.53°W | 0100–0102 | 5.08 mi (8.18 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $40,000 | A few barns were damaged.[213] |
| EF2 | N of Lavon to N of Copeville | Collin | TX | 33°03′39″N 96°26′02″W / 33.0607°N 96.434°W | 0109–0115 | 5.29 mi (8.51 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | $1,400,000 | 2 deaths – A gas station and convenience store in Copeville was completely destroyed, killing two people inside.[214] A large garage structure was destroyed, and over 30 homes and businesses in the area were damaged, some severely. 119 people were injured.[215] |
| EF1 | W of Farmersville | Collin | TX | 33°09′31″N 96°23′44″W / 33.1587°N 96.3956°W | 0117–0123 | 4.47 mi (7.19 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | $1,500,000 | Several homes, including six mobile homes, were damaged or destroyed.[216] |
| EF1 | SE of Blue Ridge | Collin | TX | 33°16′18″N 96°21′17″W / 33.2718°N 96.3546°W | 0133–0138 | 5.21 mi (8.38 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $600,000 | 1 death – A log-construction frame home was damaged and a metal high-tension truss tower was blown over. Multiple mobile homes sustained major damage, with an infant being killed in one of them.[214] Fence posts were pulled out of the ground and trees were downed as well. Two people were injured.[217] |
December 27 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage [note 2] |
Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | WSW of De Kalb | Bowie | TX | 33°29′50″N 94°40′07″W / 33.4971°N 94.6687°W | 2106–2110 | 2.93 mi (4.72 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $15,000 | The roof of a mobile home was partially removed, and several trees were snapped.[218] |
| EF1 | NW of Gilmer | Upshur | TX | 32°43′55″N 94°59′07″W / 32.732°N 94.9854°W | 2124–2127 | 7.98 mi (12.84 km) | 1,338 yd (1,223 m) | $45,000 | A few outbuildings lost metal roofing panels, and several trees were downed, with a couple causing damage to two houses.[219] |
| EF1 | NW of Hampton to ENE of Bearden | Calhoun, Ouachita | AR | 33°38′32″N 92°39′05″W / 33.6422°N 92.6514°W | 2132–2146 | 7.1 mi (11.4 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $150,000 | Part of the roof was blown off of a couple industrial buildings at Highland Industrial Park, several empty rail cars were blown over, and in Bearden, roofing material was ripped off several commercial buildings. A small gas station was also damaged. Several trees were downed along the path.[220][221] |
| EF1 | E of Patmos | Hempstead | AR | 33°30′46″N 93°31′36″W / 33.5127°N 93.5267°W | 2136–2137 | 0.84 mi (1.35 km) | 350 yd (320 m) | $15,000 | Pine trees were downed and a mobile home was damaged.[222] |
| EF1 | ESE of Camden | Calhoun | AR | 33°26′04″N 92°33′12″W / 33.4345°N 92.5534°W | 2156–2207 | 7.22 mi (11.62 km) | 400 yd (370 m) | $55,000 | An intermittent tornado destroyed two sheds, damaged the roof on a home, and downed several pine trees on a path that passed near Hampton. One pine tree fell on and crushed two cars.[223] |
| EF1 | E of Willisville | Nevada | AR | 33°28′30″N 93°16′54″W / 33.4751°N 93.2818°W | 2236–2244 | 3.85 mi (6.20 km) | 353 yd (323 m) | $100,000 | Several outbuildings were destroyed and a house sustained roof damage. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.[224] |
| EF2 | NNE of Marshall to SSE of Jefferson | Harrison | TX | 32°37′22″N 94°19′18″W / 32.6228°N 94.3216°W | 2239–2251 | 7.78 mi (12.52 km) | 300 yd (270 m) | $300,000 | Two mobile homes and several outbuildings were destroyed, with pieces of tin roofing from one outbuilding being found at least a quarter-mile away. Multiple frame homes were damaged as well, and a pickup truck and storage trailer were tossed. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.[225] |
| EF1 | Hermitage to E of Banks | Bradley | AR | 33°26′58″N 92°10′21″W / 33.4495°N 92.1725°W | 2306–2318 | 7.11 mi (11.44 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | $75,000 | An awning was damaged at Hermitage School, part of the roof was ripped off a chicken house, a shed was destroyed, and a home sustained minor damage. Many trees were downed.[226] |
| EF1 | ENE of Lodi | Cass | TX | 32°54′17″N 94°13′11″W / 32.9046°N 94.2196°W | 2309–2311 | 1.25 mi (2.01 km) | 200 yd (180 m) | $0 | Several trees were snapped or uprooted.[227] |
| EF1 | W of Wilmar | Drew | AR | 33°35′03″N 91°57′23″W / 33.5843°N 91.9564°W | 0006–0017 | 5.74 mi (9.24 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $60,000 | The roof was ripped off of a house and thrown onto a shed, and several pine trees were downed.[228] |
| EF1 | W of Blanchard | Caddo | LA | 32°35′56″N 94°01′30″W / 32.5989°N 94.0249°W | 0210–0211 | 0.09 mi (0.14 km) | 41 yd (37 m) | $5,000 | Trees were snapped and uprooted along the path, and a mobile home sustained damage to its skirting.[229] |
| EF1 | NNE of Blanchard | Caddo | LA | 32°36′26″N 93°52′40″W / 32.6071°N 93.8777°W | 0216–0220 | 2.27 mi (3.65 km) | 144 yd (132 m) | $250,000 | Tornado moved through two mobile home parks, damaging numerous mobile homes. One of the mobile homes was blown off its foundation, while another was crushed by a tree. One outbuilding was destroyed and two others were damaged. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.[230] |
| EF1 | SW of Homer | Claiborne | LA | 32°45′50″N 93°07′32″W / 32.7639°N 93.1255°W | 0510–0511 | 0.17 mi (0.27 km) | 21 yd (19 m) | $0 | Several trees were uprooted.[231] |
December 28 event[edit]
| EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | Damage[note 2] | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | ENE of Walker | Livingston | LA | 30°29′58″N 90°49′45″W / 30.4995°N 90.8292°W | 0853–0856 | 1.94 mi (3.12 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | Unknown | A semi-truck was flipped and a trailer was moved. A building has its metal roof ripped off and a door blown inward.[232] |
| EF1 | W of Laplace | St. John the Baptist | LA | 30°04′39″N 90°32′16″W / 30.0775°N 90.5378°W | 0920–0925 | 0.6 mi (0.97 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | Unknown | Roof and fence damage occurred, and several power poles were snapped.[233] |
| EF2 | SW of Marianna | Lee | AR | 34°42′07″N 90°54′58″W / 34.702°N 90.9161°W | 1046–1051 | 5.75 mi (9.25 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $50,000 | A mobile home was destroyed and homes sustained roof damage.[234] |
| EF1 | NW of Seminary | Covington | MS | 31°32′26″N 89°31′48″W / 31.5405°N 89.5301°W | 1143–1151 | 5.59 mi (9.00 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $100,000 | One barn was destroyed, several homes sustained minor damage, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[235] |
| EF1 | SW of Chumuckla | Santa Rosa | FL | 30°45′45″N 87°14′15″W / 30.7626°N 87.2375°W | 1430–1432 | 0.78 mi (1.26 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $10,000 | A tornado tracked through a heavily forested area, uprooting pecan trees and snapping cedar and pines. The NWS survey team was unable to examine the entire path, and it is possible the tornado path extended further south.[236] |
| EF0 | NNE of Trinity | Union | NC | 34°52′37″N 80°31′34″W / 34.877°N 80.526°W | 2158–2201 | 0.9 mi (1.4 km) | 75 yd (69 m) | $50,000 | Five sheds and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, the wall of one home sitting on concrete blocks was slightly shifted, a camper was rolled onto its side, and trees were downed.[237] |
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "U.S. Tornado Climatology". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- ^ Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Michigan Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Michigan Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d "NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit". Apps.dat.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Missouri Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Iowa Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ California Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j "ArcGIS Web Application".
- ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i "NWS Damage Survey for 11/16/15 Tornado Event". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Amarillo, Texas. December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
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{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Nebraska Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b "2015 Oklahoma Tornadoes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
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{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ "NWS Damage Survey for 11/16/15 Tornado Event". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma. November 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "November 17-18, 2015 Tornadoes". Jackson, Mississippi: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
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{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ a b c "Severe Weather November 18, 2015". Srh.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Washington Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ "NWS Damage Survey for 12/21/15 Tornado Event: Calcasieu Tornado". National Weather Service Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana. December 22, 2015. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
- ^ Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ "NWS Damage Survey for 12/21/15 Tornado Event: Alexandria Tornado". National Weather Service Office in Lake Charles, Louisiana. December 22, 2015. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
- ^ Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Charleston, South Carolina (2016). South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2016). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
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- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2016). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
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- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
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- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2016). Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
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- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio (2016). Ohio Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
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- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, Ohio (2016). Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
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- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Charleston, West Virginia (2016). West Virginia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ California Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ California Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee (2015). Tennessee Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
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- ^ a b Grazulis, Thomas P. (2023). Significant Tornadoes 1974–2022. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project. p. 535. ISBN 978-1-879362-01-7.
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- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Little Rock, Arkansas (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Shreveport, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana (2015). Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2015). Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2015). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama (2015). Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina (2015). North Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved May 12, 2016.