User:Leobold1/Research Articles/United States/Government/Legislative Branch


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v t e Lobbying in the United States
History
Topics	Direct lobbying Political action committee Hybrid PAC 527 organization Campaign finance (reform) Legislative scorecard
Major industrial and business lobbies	Agricultural Energy Health Insurance Organized labor Pharmaceutical Software Tobacco Transportation
Major single-issue lobbies	Administration Abortion Environmental Federal leadership Feminism Foreign policy Guns Immigration LGBT Retirees Taxes
Diaspora and ethnic lobbies	Arab Egypt Libya Saudi Arabia Armenia China Cuba (Anti Castro) Greece Ireland Israel Jewish lobby Anti-Israel lobby Pakistan Turkey Japan
See also	Congressional caucus

v t e United States Capitol Complex
United States Capitol
House	House chamber Office buildings (office lottery): Cannon House Library Ford Longworth Rayburn O'Neill O'Neill (former)
Senate	Senate chamber Old Senate Chamber Senate Reception Room Hideaways Office buildings: Dirksen Hart Mountains and Clouds Russell Senate Library
Library of Congress	Adams Jefferson Madison Law Library of Congress Mary Pickford Theater
Individual features	Cornerstone Dome Statue of Freedom The Apotheosis of Washington Rotunda Columbus Doors Declaration of Independence painting Frieze of American History General George Washington Resigning His Commission Surrender of General Burgoyne Surrender of Lord Cornwallis Jefferson statue Lincoln statue Washington statue National Statuary Hall Statues Crypt Hall of Columns Brumidi Corridors Apotheosis of Democracy Progress of Civilization Pediment First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (Bittinger) Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States Revolutionary War Door George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door Washington at Princeton Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way Vice Presidential Bust Collection Ohio Clock President's Room Vice President's Room Congressional Prayer Room Old Supreme Court Chamber Washington's Tomb Visitor Center Lincoln Catafalque
Former features	George Washington as Zeus (sculpture, 1841–1908) Discovery of America (sculpture, 1844–1958) The Rescue (sculpture, 1853–1958) National Capitol Columns U.S. Capitol Gatehouses and Gateposts
Others	Art Confederate Botanic Garden Capitol Hill James A. Garfield Monument Ulysses S. Grant Memorial Peace Monument Judiciary Building Power Plant Reflecting Pool Subway System Supreme Court Building Union Square Senate Page Residence Pennsylvania Avenue

v t e Lists of United States congressional delegations
States	Alabama H S Alaska H S Arizona H S Arkansas H S California H S Colorado H S Connecticut H S Delaware H S Florida H S Georgia H S Hawaii H S Idaho H S Illinois H S Indiana H S Iowa H S Kansas H S Kentucky H S Louisiana H S Maine H S Maryland H S Massachusetts H S Michigan H S Minnesota H S Mississippi H S Missouri H S Montana H S Nebraska H S Nevada H S New Hampshire H S New Jersey H S New Mexico H S New York H S North Carolina H S North Dakota H S Ohio H S Oklahoma H S Oregon H S Pennsylvania H S Rhode Island H S South Carolina H S South Dakota H S Tennessee H S Texas H S Utah H S Vermont H S Virginia H S Washington H S West Virginia H S Wisconsin H S Wyoming H S
Others	American Samoa District of Columbia Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Proposed (Cherokee)
Obsolete	Dakota Territory Northwest Territory Orleans Territory Philippines Southwest Territory
Lists of former House members List of former senators

v t e Current United States senators
President: ▌ Kamala Harris (D) ‧ President pro tempore: ▌ Patty Murray (D)
AL: ▌ Tuberville (R) ⎣ ▌ Britt (R) AK: ▌ Murkowski (R) ⎣ ▌ Sullivan (R) AZ: ▌ Sinema (I) ⎣ ▌ Kelly (D) AR: ▌ Boozman (R) ⎣ ▌ Cotton (R) CA: ▌ Padilla (D) ⎣ ▌ Butler (D) CO: ▌ Bennet (D) ⎣ ▌ Hickenlooper (D) CT: ▌ Blumenthal (D) ⎣ ▌ Murphy (D) DE: ▌ Carper (D) ⎣ ▌ Coons (D) FL: ▌ Rubio (R) ⎣ ▌ R. Scott (R) GA: ▌ Ossoff (D) ⎣ ▌ Warnock (D) HI: ▌ Schatz (D) ⎣ ▌ Hirono (D) ID: ▌ Crapo (R) ⎣ ▌ Risch (R) IL: ▌ Durbin (D) ⎣ ▌ Duckworth (D) IN: ▌ Young (R) ⎣ ▌ Braun (R) IA: ▌ Grassley (R) ⎣ ▌ Ernst (R) KS: ▌ Moran (R) ⎣ ▌ Marshall (R) KY: ▌ McConnell (R) ⎣ ▌ Paul (R) LA: ▌ Cassidy (R) ⎣ ▌ Kennedy (R) ME: ▌ Collins (R) ⎣ ▌ King (I) MD: ▌ Cardin (D) ⎣ ▌ Van Hollen (D) MA: ▌ Warren (D) ⎣ ▌ Markey (D) MI: ▌ Stabenow (D) ⎣ ▌ Peters (D) MN: ▌ Klobuchar (D) ⎣ ▌ Smith (D) MS: ▌ Wicker (R) ⎣ ▌ Hyde-Smith (R) MO: ▌ Hawley (R) ⎣ ▌ Schmitt (R) MT: ▌ Tester (D) ⎣ ▌ Daines (R) NE: ▌ Fischer (R) ⎣ ▌ Ricketts (R) NV: ▌ Cortez Masto (D) ⎣ ▌ Rosen (D) NH: ▌ Shaheen (D) ⎣ ▌ Hassan (D) NJ: ▌ Menendez (D) ⎣ ▌ Booker (D) NM: ▌ Heinrich (D) ⎣ ▌ Luján (D) NY: ▌ Schumer (D) ⎣ ▌ Gillibrand (D) NC: ▌ Tillis (R) ⎣ ▌ Budd (R) ND: ▌ Hoeven (R) ⎣ ▌ Cramer (R) OH: ▌ Brown (D) ⎣ ▌ Vance (R) OK: ▌ Lankford (R) ⎣ ▌ Mullin (R) OR: ▌ Wyden (D) ⎣ ▌ Merkley (D) PA: ▌ Casey (D) ⎣ ▌ Fetterman (D) RI: ▌ Reed (D) ⎣ ▌ Whitehouse (D) SC: ▌ Graham (R) ⎣ ▌ T. Scott (R) SD: ▌ Thune (R) ⎣ ▌ Rounds (R) TN: ▌ Blackburn (R) ⎣ ▌ Hagerty (R) TX: ▌ Cornyn (R) ⎣ ▌ Cruz (R) UT: ▌ Lee (R) ⎣ ▌ Romney (R) VT: ▌ Sanders (I) ⎣ ▌ Welch (D) VA: ▌ Warner (D) ⎣ ▌ Kaine (D) WA: ▌ Murray (D) ⎣ ▌ Cantwell (D) WV: ▌ Manchin (D) ⎣ ▌ Capito (R) WI: ▌ Johnson (R) ⎣ ▌ Baldwin (D) WY: ▌ Barrasso (R) ⎣ ▌ Lummis (R)
▌ Republican: 49 ▌ Democratic: 48 ▌ Independent: 3

v t e Current United States senators
President: ▌ Kamala Harris (D) ‧ President pro tempore: ▌ Patty Murray (D)
AL: ▌ Tuberville (R) ⎣ ▌ Britt (R) AK: ▌ Murkowski (R) ⎣ ▌ Sullivan (R) AZ: ▌ Sinema (I) ⎣ ▌ Kelly (D) AR: ▌ Boozman (R) ⎣ ▌ Cotton (R) CA: ▌ Padilla (D) ⎣ ▌ Butler (D) CO: ▌ Bennet (D) ⎣ ▌ Hickenlooper (D) CT: ▌ Blumenthal (D) ⎣ ▌ Murphy (D) DE: ▌ Carper (D) ⎣ ▌ Coons (D) FL: ▌ Rubio (R) ⎣ ▌ R. Scott (R) GA: ▌ Ossoff (D) ⎣ ▌ Warnock (D) HI: ▌ Schatz (D) ⎣ ▌ Hirono (D) ID: ▌ Crapo (R) ⎣ ▌ Risch (R) IL: ▌ Durbin (D) ⎣ ▌ Duckworth (D) IN: ▌ Young (R) ⎣ ▌ Braun (R) IA: ▌ Grassley (R) ⎣ ▌ Ernst (R) KS: ▌ Moran (R) ⎣ ▌ Marshall (R) KY: ▌ McConnell (R) ⎣ ▌ Paul (R) LA: ▌ Cassidy (R) ⎣ ▌ Kennedy (R) ME: ▌ Collins (R) ⎣ ▌ King (I) MD: ▌ Cardin (D) ⎣ ▌ Van Hollen (D) MA: ▌ Warren (D) ⎣ ▌ Markey (D) MI: ▌ Stabenow (D) ⎣ ▌ Peters (D) MN: ▌ Klobuchar (D) ⎣ ▌ Smith (D) MS: ▌ Wicker (R) ⎣ ▌ Hyde-Smith (R) MO: ▌ Hawley (R) ⎣ ▌ Schmitt (R) MT: ▌ Tester (D) ⎣ ▌ Daines (R) NE: ▌ Fischer (R) ⎣ ▌ Ricketts (R) NV: ▌ Cortez Masto (D) ⎣ ▌ Rosen (D) NH: ▌ Shaheen (D) ⎣ ▌ Hassan (D) NJ: ▌ Menendez (D) ⎣ ▌ Booker (D) NM: ▌ Heinrich (D) ⎣ ▌ Luján (D) NY: ▌ Schumer (D) ⎣ ▌ Gillibrand (D) NC: ▌ Tillis (R) ⎣ ▌ Budd (R) ND: ▌ Hoeven (R) ⎣ ▌ Cramer (R) OH: ▌ Brown (D) ⎣ ▌ Vance (R) OK: ▌ Lankford (R) ⎣ ▌ Mullin (R) OR: ▌ Wyden (D) ⎣ ▌ Merkley (D) PA: ▌ Casey (D) ⎣ ▌ Fetterman (D) RI: ▌ Reed (D) ⎣ ▌ Whitehouse (D) SC: ▌ Graham (R) ⎣ ▌ T. Scott (R) SD: ▌ Thune (R) ⎣ ▌ Rounds (R) TN: ▌ Blackburn (R) ⎣ ▌ Hagerty (R) TX: ▌ Cornyn (R) ⎣ ▌ Cruz (R) UT: ▌ Lee (R) ⎣ ▌ Romney (R) VT: ▌ Sanders (I) ⎣ ▌ Welch (D) VA: ▌ Warner (D) ⎣ ▌ Kaine (D) WA: ▌ Murray (D) ⎣ ▌ Cantwell (D) WV: ▌ Manchin (D) ⎣ ▌ Capito (R) WI: ▌ Johnson (R) ⎣ ▌ Baldwin (D) WY: ▌ Barrasso (R) ⎣ ▌ Lummis (R)
▌ Republican: 49 ▌ Democratic: 48 ▌ Independent: 3

User:Leobold1/Research Articles/United States/Government/Legislative Branch

Legislative Branch[edit]

United States House of Representatives[edit]

United States Senate[edit]

v t e Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
▌ Langdon (1789) ▌ Lee (1792) ▌ Langdon (1792–1793) ▌ Izard (1794) ▌ H. Tazewell (1795) ▌ Livermore (1796) ▌ Bingham (1797) ▌ Bradford (1979) ▌ Read (1797) ▌ Sedgwick (1798) ▌ Laurance (1798) ▌ Ross (1799) ▌ Livermore (1799) ▌ Tracy (1800) ▌ Howard (1800) ▌ Hillhouse (1801) ▌ Baldwin (1801–1802) ▌ Bradley (1802–1803) ▌ Brown (1803–1804) ▌ Franklin (1804) ▌ Anderson (1805) ▌ Smith (1805–1808) ▌ Bradley (1808–1809) ▌ Milledge (1809) ▌ Gregg (1809) ▌ Gaillard (1810) ▌ Pope (1811) ▌ Crawford (1812–1813) ▌ Varnum (1813–1814) ▌ Gaillard (1814–1819) ▌ Barbour (1819) ▌ Gaillard (1820–1825) ▌ Macon (1826–1827) ▌ Smith (1828–1831) ▌ L. Tazewell (1832) ▌ White (1832–1833) ▌ Poindexter (1834) ▌ Tyler (1835) ▌ W. R. King (1836–1841) ▌ Southard (1841–1842) ▌ Mangum (1842–1845) ▌ Sevier (1845) ▌ Atchison (1846–1849) ▌ W. R. King (1850–1852) ▌ Atchison (1852–1854) ▌ Cass (1854) ▌ Bright (1854–1856) ▌ Stuart (1856) ▌ Bright (1856–1857) ▌ Mason (1857) ▌ Rusk (1857) ▌ Fitzpatrick (1857–1860) ▌ Bright (1860) ▌ Fitzpatrick (1860) ▌ Foot (1861–1864) ▌ Clark (1864–1865) ▌ Foster (1865–1867) ▌ Wade (1867–1869) ▌ Anthony (1869–1873) ▌ Carpenter (1873–1875) ▌ Anthony (1875) ▌ Ferry (1875–1879) ▌ Thurman (1879–1880) ▌ Bayard (1881) ▌ Davis (1881–1883) ▌ Edmunds (1883–1885) ▌ Sherman (1885–1887) ▌ Ingalls (1887–1891) ▌ Manderson (1891–1893) ▌ Harris (1893–1895) ▌ Ransom (1895) ▌ Harris (1895) ▌ Frye (1896–1911) ▌ Bacon/ ▌ Curtis/ ▌ Gallinger/ ▌ Brandegee/ ▌ Lodge (1911–1913) ▌ Clarke (1913–1916) ▌ Saulsbury (1916–1919) ▌ Cummins (1919–1925) ▌ Moses (1925–1933) ▌ Pittman (1933–1940) ▌ W. H. King (1940–1941) ▌ Harrison (1941) ▌ Glass (1941–1945) ▌ McKellar (1945–1947) ▌ Vandenberg (1947–1949) ▌ McKellar (1949–1953) ▌ Bridges (1953–1955) ▌ George (1955–1957) ▌ Hayden (1957–1969) ▌ Russell (1969–1971) ▌ Ellender (1971–1972) ▌ Eastland (1972–1978) ▌ Magnuson (1979–1980) ▌ Young (1980) ▌ Magnuson (1980–1981) ▌ Thurmond (1981–1987) ▌ Stennis (1987–1989) ▌ Byrd (1989–1995) ▌ Thurmond (1995–2001) ▌ Byrd (2001) ▌ Thurmond (2001) ▌ Byrd (2001–2003) ▌ Stevens (2003–2007) ▌ Byrd (2007–2010) ▌ Inouye (2010–2012) ▌ Leahy (2012–2015) ▌ Hatch (2015–2019) ▌ Grassley (2019–2021) ▌ Leahy (2021–2023) ▌ Murray (2023–present)
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