User:Lady3mlnm/LE tables (backups)

Since people sometimes make incomprehensible corrections to life expectancy tables, I'm keeping copies of the most valuable tables, I've created, in my private space.

World Bank Group (2000 – 2021)

Main article: List of countries by life expectancy

Source of data: World Bank Group
Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

Countries & territories	2021				Historical data									COVID-19 impact
	All	Male	Female	Sex gap	2000	2000 →2014	2014	2014 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2019 →2021	2014 →2021
Hong Kong SAR, China	85.49	83.20	87.90	4.70	80.88	3.10	83.98	1.20	85.18	0.32	85.50	−0.00	85.49	0.31	1.51
Macao SAR, China	85.40	82.82	87.95	5.12	80.96	2.92	83.88	1.09	84.98	0.21	85.18	0.22	85.40	0.42	1.52
Japan	84.45	81.47	87.57	6.10	81.08	2.51	83.59	0.77	84.36	0.20	84.56	−0.11	84.45	0.09	0.86
Switzerland	83.85	81.90	85.90	4.00	79.68	3.52	83.20	0.71	83.90	−0.90	83.00	0.85	83.85	−0.05	0.65
South Korea	83.53	80.60	86.60	6.00	75.91	5.81	81.72	1.50	83.23	0.20	83.43	0.10	83.53	0.30	1.80
Faroe Islands	83.50	81.40	85.70	4.30	78.44	3.16	81.59	1.35	82.95	0.25	83.20	0.30	83.50	0.55	1.90
Singapore	83.44	81.10	85.90	4.80	77.95	4.54	82.50	1.10	83.60	0.87	84.47	−1.02	83.44	−0.15	0.95
Australia	83.30	81.30	85.40	4.10	79.23	3.07	82.30	0.60	82.90	0.30	83.20	0.10	83.30	0.40	1.00
Spain	83.18	80.30	86.20	5.90	78.97	4.26	83.23	0.60	83.83	−1.50	82.33	0.85	83.18	−0.65	−0.05
Norway	83.16	81.70	84.70	3.00	78.63	3.47	82.10	0.86	82.96	0.25	83.21	−0.05	83.16	0.20	1.06
Sweden	83.16	81.40	85.00	3.60	79.64	2.61	82.25	0.86	83.11	−0.75	82.36	0.80	83.16	0.05	0.90
Iceland	83.12	81.80	84.50	2.70	79.65	3.21	82.86	0.30	83.16	−0.10	83.06	0.05	83.12	−0.05	0.26
Malta	82.86	81.30	84.50	3.20	78.35	3.70	82.05	0.81	82.86	−0.51	82.35	0.51	82.86	0.00	0.81
Italy	82.80	80.60	85.10	4.50	79.78	3.31	83.09	0.41	83.50	−1.30	82.20	0.60	82.80	−0.70	−0.30
Luxembourg	82.75	80.70	84.90	4.20	77.87	4.36	82.23	0.41	82.64	−0.50	82.14	0.60	82.75	0.11	0.52
Canada	82.60	80.62	84.67	4.05	79.17	2.62	81.78	0.44	82.23	−0.56	81.67	0.93	82.60	0.37	0.81
Israel	82.50	80.50	84.60	4.10	78.95	3.20	82.15	0.65	82.80	−0.16	82.65	−0.15	82.50	−0.30	0.35
France	82.32	79.30	85.50	6.20	79.06	3.66	82.72	0.11	82.83	−0.65	82.18	0.15	82.32	−0.50	−0.40
New Zealand	82.21	80.50	84.00	3.50	78.64	2.82	81.46	0.60	82.06	0.20	82.26	−0.05	82.21	0.15	0.75
Ireland	82.10	80.20	84.10	3.90	76.54	4.81	81.35	1.35	82.70	−0.15	82.56	−0.45	82.10	−0.60	0.75
Finland	81.93	79.30	84.70	5.40	77.47	3.71	81.18	0.80	81.98	−0.05	81.93	0.00	81.93	−0.05	0.75
Belgium	81.89	79.50	84.40	4.90	77.72	3.57	81.29	0.71	82.00	−1.30	80.70	1.20	81.89	−0.10	0.60
Netherlands	81.46	79.90	83.10	3.20	77.99	3.72	81.71	0.40	82.11	−0.75	81.36	0.10	81.46	−0.65	−0.25
Denmark	81.40	79.60	83.30	3.70	76.59	4.11	80.70	0.75	81.45	0.15	81.60	−0.20	81.40	−0.05	0.70
Austria	81.24	78.80	83.80	5.00	78.13	3.36	81.49	0.40	81.90	−0.70	81.19	0.05	81.24	−0.66	−0.25
Channel Islands	81.23	79.11	83.36	4.24	79.16	2.73	81.88	−0.49	81.39	−0.13	81.26	−0.03	81.23	−0.16	−0.65
Cyprus	81.20	79.21	83.20	3.99	76.57	4.20	80.77	0.63	81.40	−0.01	81.39	−0.19	81.20	−0.19	0.43
Portugal	81.07	78.00	84.30	6.30	76.31	4.81	81.12	0.55	81.68	−0.70	80.98	0.10	81.07	−0.60	−0.05
Germany	80.90	78.54	83.38	4.84	77.93	3.16	81.09	0.20	81.29	−0.25	81.04	−0.14	80.90	−0.39	−0.19
Slovenia	80.88	77.90	84.00	6.10	75.41	5.67	81.08	0.45	81.53	−1.00	80.53	0.34	80.88	−0.65	−0.20
United Kingdom	80.70	78.70	82.80	4.10	77.74	3.56	81.30	0.10	81.40	−1.05	80.35	0.35	80.70	−0.70	−0.60
Isle of Man	80.53	78.56	82.53	3.97	74.72	5.31	80.04	0.70	80.74	−0.15	80.59	−0.06	80.53	−0.21	0.49
Greece	80.18	77.50	83.00	5.50	77.89	3.50	81.39	0.25	81.64	−0.35	81.29	−1.10	80.18	−1.46	−1.20
Puerto Rico	80.16	75.86	84.52	8.66	75.98	2.95	78.93	0.13	79.06	−1.02	78.04	2.12	80.16	1.10	1.23
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	80.07	76.80	83.50	6.70	76.62	2.25	78.87	0.80	79.67	0.15	79.82	0.25	80.07	0.40	1.20
Maldives	79.92	79.08	81.02	1.94	70.88	8.55	79.42	0.69	80.12	−0.24	79.88	0.04	79.92	−0.20	0.49
French Polynesia	79.49	76.97	82.63	5.66	79.54	2.68	82.21	0.78	83.00	−0.78	82.22	−2.73	79.49	−3.51	−2.73
Bermuda	79.28	75.82	82.71	6.89	78.86	0.66	79.52	1.52	81.03	0.10	81.14	−1.86	79.28	−1.75	−0.24
Qatar	79.27	78.31	80.94	2.62	74.83	4.94	79.77	1.22	80.99	−1.89	79.10	0.17	79.27	−1.72	−0.50
New Caledonia	79.13	75.36	83.08	7.72	75.16	2.07	77.24	3.18	80.42	0.42	80.83	−1.71	79.13	−1.29	1.89
Chile	78.94	76.47	81.44	4.97	76.87	2.60	79.47	0.85	80.33	−0.95	79.38	−0.43	78.94	−1.38	−0.53
Bahrain	78.76	77.76	80.02	2.26	75.50	3.83	79.33	0.69	80.02	−0.84	79.17	−0.41	78.76	−1.26	−0.57
Thailand	78.72	74.52	83.04	8.52	72.32	5.10	77.42	1.56	78.97	0.30	79.27	−0.56	78.72	−0.26	1.30
United Arab Emirates	78.71	77.22	80.94	3.72	74.38	4.66	79.04	0.68	79.73	−0.78	78.95	−0.24	78.71	−1.02	−0.33
Kuwait	78.67	77.19	81.46	4.27	76.72	2.72	79.44	0.24	79.69	−2.77	76.92	1.75	78.67	−1.01	−0.77
Antigua and Barbuda	78.50	75.78	80.94	5.17	74.61	3.25	77.86	0.83	78.69	0.15	78.84	−0.34	78.50	−0.19	0.64
China	78.21	75.46	81.16	5.69	71.88	4.84	76.72	1.25	77.97	0.11	78.08	0.13	78.21	0.24	1.49
Barbados	77.57	75.63	79.36	3.73	74.09	2.39	76.48	0.78	77.26	0.14	77.39	0.18	77.57	0.31	1.09
Czechia	77.37	74.30	80.60	6.30	74.97	3.86	78.82	0.40	79.23	−1.00	78.23	−0.85	77.37	−1.86	−1.45
Costa Rica	77.02	74.42	79.81	5.39	77.59	1.19	78.77	0.65	79.43	−0.15	79.28	−2.25	77.02	−2.40	−1.75
Saudi Arabia	76.94	75.59	78.77	3.18	72.47	4.29	76.76	0.55	77.30	−1.06	76.24	0.70	76.94	−0.37	0.18
Estonia	76.74	72.40	81.30	8.90	70.42	6.62	77.03	1.61	78.65	−0.05	78.60	−1.85	76.74	−1.90	−0.29
Guam	76.66	72.98	80.70	7.72	74.42	2.33	76.75	0.97	77.72	−1.11	76.61	0.04	76.66	−1.06	−0.09
Albania	76.46	74.09	79.17	5.09	75.40	3.00	78.41	0.88	79.28	−2.29	76.99	−0.53	76.46	−2.82	−1.94
Croatia	76.42	73.40	79.60	6.20	72.81	4.67	77.48	0.95	78.42	−0.70	77.72	−1.30	76.42	−2.00	−1.05
Sri Lanka	76.40	73.11	79.50	6.39	70.36	4.30	74.65	1.36	76.01	0.39	76.39	0.01	76.40	0.39	1.75
Algeria	76.38	74.88	77.96	3.08	70.48	4.63	75.11	1.36	76.47	−2.02	74.45	1.92	76.38	−0.10	1.27
USA	76.33	73.50	79.30	5.80	76.64	2.20	78.84	−0.05	78.79	−1.81	76.98	−0.65	76.33	−2.46	−2.51
Panama	76.22	73.05	79.59	6.54	74.00	3.25	77.25	0.56	77.81	−1.15	76.66	−0.43	76.22	−1.59	−1.03
Turkey	76.03	73.04	79.12	6.08	71.86	4.70	76.56	1.27	77.83	−1.98	75.85	0.18	76.03	−1.80	−0.53
Poland	75.60	71.70	79.70	8.00	73.75	3.85	77.60	0.30	77.90	−1.40	76.50	−0.90	75.60	−2.30	−2.00
Uruguay	75.44	71.65	79.26	7.60	75.03	2.34	77.37	0.14	77.51	0.92	78.43	−2.99	75.44	−2.07	−1.93
Argentina	75.39	72.18	78.65	6.47	73.93	2.83	76.75	0.53	77.28	−1.39	75.89	−0.50	75.39	−1.89	−1.36
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75.30	73.11	77.53	4.42	74.50	1.16	75.66	1.58	77.24	−1.02	76.22	−0.92	75.30	−1.94	−0.36
Lebanon	75.05	72.85	77.25	4.40	73.93	5.04	78.97	0.26	79.24	−1.43	77.80	−2.76	75.05	−4.19	−3.93
Grenada	74.94	72.21	77.90	5.69	72.78	2.20	74.98	−0.12	74.86	0.06	74.92	0.01	74.94	0.07	−0.05
Malaysia	74.88	72.66	77.36	4.70	72.78	2.37	75.15	0.61	75.76	0.18	75.94	−1.05	74.88	−0.88	−0.26
Slovakia	74.71	71.30	78.30	7.00	73.05	3.76	76.81	0.85	77.67	−0.80	76.87	−2.15	74.71	−2.95	−2.10
Brunei	74.64	72.60	76.88	4.28	74.08	0.70	74.78	−0.03	74.75	0.05	74.80	−0.15	74.64	−0.11	−0.14
Aruba	74.63	71.80	77.31	5.52	73.57	2.03	75.60	0.65	76.25	−0.53	75.72	−1.10	74.63	−1.62	−0.97
North Macedonia	74.54	72.41	76.77	4.36	72.95	2.50	75.45	1.15	76.60	−2.21	74.40	0.14	74.54	−2.07	−0.91
Hungary	74.47	71.10	78.00	6.90	71.25	4.52	75.76	0.56	76.32	−0.75	75.57	−1.10	74.47	−1.85	−1.30
Lithuania	74.34	69.90	79.00	9.10	72.02	2.50	74.52	1.77	76.28	−1.30	74.98	−0.64	74.34	−1.94	−0.18
Jordan	74.26	72.13	76.77	4.64	71.92	2.87	74.79	1.25	76.04	−0.86	75.18	−0.93	74.26	−1.79	−0.53
Cabo Verde	74.05	69.59	78.46	8.87	68.62	6.62	75.24	0.76	76.00	−1.20	74.81	−0.76	74.05	−1.95	−1.19
Morocco	74.04	71.89	76.40	4.50	66.79	5.75	72.54	1.73	74.27	−0.35	73.92	0.12	74.04	−0.23	1.50
Iran	73.88	71.25	76.81	5.56	69.69	5.09	74.78	1.32	76.10	−1.27	74.83	−0.96	73.88	−2.23	−0.91
Nicaragua	73.84	70.84	76.80	5.97	67.23	5.58	72.81	1.24	74.05	−2.26	71.80	2.04	73.84	−0.22	1.03
Montenegro	73.82	70.80	77.00	6.20	73.82	2.62	76.44	0.24	76.68	−0.75	75.93	−2.11	73.82	−2.86	−2.62
Tunisia	73.77	70.74	77.14	6.40	73.69	1.96	75.65	0.34	75.99	−0.70	75.29	−1.52	73.77	−2.22	−1.88
Cuba	73.68	71.25	76.36	5.11	76.18	1.67	77.85	−0.24	77.61	−0.04	77.57	−3.88	73.68	−3.93	−4.17
Mauritius	73.68	70.29	77.24	6.95	71.66	2.53	74.19	0.04	74.24	−0.06	74.18	−0.50	73.68	−0.56	−0.51
Ecuador	73.67	70.26	77.46	7.20	72.84	3.78	76.62	0.67	77.30	−5.14	72.15	1.52	73.67	−3.63	−2.95
Vietnam	73.62	69.12	78.23	9.12	72.46	1.39	73.86	0.24	74.09	1.28	75.38	−1.76	73.62	−0.48	−0.24
Palestine	73.47	71.09	75.94	4.84	70.39	2.23	72.62	2.62	75.24	−0.84	74.40	−0.93	73.47	−1.77	0.85
Seychelles	73.40	71.30	75.60	4.30	72.78	0.45	73.23	0.82	74.05	3.19	77.24	−3.84	73.40	−0.65	0.17
North Korea	73.28	70.83	75.74	4.91	60.76	12.18	72.94	0.26	73.20	0.08	73.27	0.01	73.28	0.09	0.34
Latvia	73.28	68.60	78.20	9.60	70.31	3.81	74.12	1.26	75.39	−0.20	75.19	−1.90	73.28	−2.10	−0.84
Trinidad and Tobago	72.97	69.66	76.40	6.74	69.10	5.11	74.22	0.01	74.23	0.18	74.41	−1.44	72.97	−1.26	−1.24
Romania	72.96	69.40	76.70	7.30	71.16	3.75	74.91	0.70	75.61	−1.35	74.25	−1.29	72.96	−2.65	−1.95
Colombia	72.83	69.40	76.44	7.04	71.32	4.72	76.04	0.71	76.75	−1.98	74.77	−1.94	72.83	−3.92	−3.21
Dominica	72.81	69.72	76.30	6.58	72.69	−3.26	69.43	4.12	73.56	0.09	73.65	−0.84	72.81	−0.75	3.38
Samoa	72.77	70.31	75.50	5.19	70.75	1.72	72.46	−0.31	72.16	0.61	72.77	−0.00	72.77	0.61	0.30
Brazil	72.75	69.56	76.01	6.45	69.74	4.57	74.31	1.03	75.34	−1.33	74.01	−1.26	72.75	−2.59	−1.56
Serbia	72.73	69.96	75.64	5.68	71.58	3.75	75.34	0.60	75.94	−1.46	74.48	−1.75	72.73	−3.21	−2.61
Dominican Republic	72.61	69.30	76.29	6.99	69.42	3.44	72.87	0.71	73.58	−0.69	72.89	−0.27	72.61	−0.96	−0.25
Oman	72.54	70.98	74.72	3.73	73.47	3.98	77.45	0.56	78.00	−3.24	74.76	−2.22	72.54	−5.46	−4.91
Bangladesh	72.38	70.60	74.27	3.67	65.78	4.21	69.99	2.82	72.81	−0.84	71.97	0.41	72.38	−0.42	2.39
Peru	72.38	70.12	74.75	4.62	70.42	4.91	75.33	0.82	76.16	−2.49	73.67	−1.29	72.38	−3.78	−2.96
Belarus	72.37	67.30	77.70	10.40	68.91	4.06	72.97	1.26	74.23	−1.77	72.46	−0.09	72.37	−1.86	−0.60
Syria	72.06	69.06	75.17	6.12	70.76	−7.61	63.15	8.67	71.82	0.32	72.14	−0.08	72.06	0.24	8.91
Armenia	72.04	66.55	77.35	10.80	70.62	3.43	74.06	1.38	75.44	−3.27	72.17	−0.13	72.04	−3.40	−2.02
Libya	71.91	69.63	74.40	4.77	70.68	0.83	71.51	0.95	72.46	0.01	72.47	−0.56	71.91	−0.55	0.40
Kyrgyzstan	71.90	67.90	76.10	8.20	68.56	1.84	70.40	1.20	71.60	0.20	71.80	0.10	71.90	0.30	1.50
Bhutan	71.81	70.14	73.77	3.63	62.01	8.04	70.05	1.34	71.39	0.22	71.61	0.21	71.81	0.42	1.77
Georgia	71.69	66.80	76.68	9.88	69.58	3.52	73.10	0.37	73.47	−0.70	72.77	−1.07	71.69	−1.78	−1.41
Bahamas	71.60	68.12	75.10	6.98	72.04	1.33	73.37	−2.16	71.20	1.47	72.68	−1.08	71.60	0.39	−1.77
Tajikistan	71.59	69.57	73.73	4.17	63.26	5.81	69.07	1.80	70.87	−2.87	67.99	3.60	71.59	0.73	2.52
Bulgaria	71.51	68.10	75.10	7.00	71.66	2.80	74.47	0.65	75.11	−1.45	73.66	−2.14	71.51	−3.60	−2.95
World	71.33	68.89	73.95	5.06	67.70	4.18	71.88	1.10	72.98	−0.74	72.24	−0.92	71.33	−1.65	−0.55
Greenland	71.15	69.65	72.72	3.07	66.10	5.88	71.99	0.06	72.04	−0.41	71.64	−0.49	71.15	−0.90	−0.84
St. Lucia	71.11	67.84	74.72	6.88	70.77	2.10	72.86	0.58	73.44	−0.03	73.42	−2.30	71.11	−2.33	−1.75
Caribbean small states	71.00	68.27	73.84	5.57	69.61	3.07	72.68	−0.16	72.52	0.06	72.58	−1.58	71.00	−1.53	−1.68
Tonga	70.99	68.42	73.72	5.30	68.98	1.56	70.54	0.33	70.87	0.06	70.93	0.06	70.99	0.12	0.45
Mongolia	70.97	66.54	75.70	9.16	62.88	6.16	69.05	2.78	71.82	0.32	72.14	−1.17	70.97	−0.85	1.93
Uzbekistan	70.86	68.33	73.39	5.06	65.72	4.51	70.23	1.11	71.34	−1.01	70.33	0.53	70.86	−0.48	0.63
El Salvador	70.75	66.08	75.15	9.07	69.86	1.88	71.75	0.81	72.56	−1.50	71.06	−0.31	70.75	−1.81	−1.00
Micronesia	70.71	67.12	74.61	7.49	69.77	1.76	71.53	−0.45	71.08	−0.40	70.67	0.04	70.71	−0.37	−0.82
Venezuela	70.55	66.26	75.21	8.95	72.48	0.38	72.85	−0.69	72.16	−1.07	71.09	−0.54	70.55	−1.61	−2.30
Jamaica	70.50	68.47	72.54	4.07	70.94	2.04	72.98	−1.22	71.77	0.10	71.87	−1.37	70.50	−1.27	−2.48
Belize	70.47	67.12	74.33	7.21	68.56	4.75	73.31	0.62	73.93	−1.08	72.85	−2.38	70.47	−3.46	−2.84
Vanuatu	70.45	68.40	72.94	4.55	68.97	0.50	69.47	0.41	69.88	0.42	70.30	0.15	70.45	0.57	0.98
Iraq	70.38	68.20	72.42	4.22	66.82	2.10	68.91	2.66	71.58	−2.45	69.12	1.25	70.38	−1.20	1.46
Solomon Islands	70.35	68.93	71.96	3.03	67.22	2.01	69.23	1.15	70.38	−0.18	70.20	0.15	70.35	−0.03	1.11
Suriname	70.27	67.21	73.55	6.34	65.51	4.27	69.78	2.46	72.24	0.32	72.56	−2.29	70.27	−1.97	0.49
Paraguay	70.26	67.43	73.39	5.95	69.75	3.13	72.88	0.74	73.62	−0.44	73.18	−2.92	70.26	−3.36	−2.62
Kazakhstan	70.23	66.33	74.03	7.70	65.45	5.99	71.44	1.74	73.18	−1.81	71.37	−1.14	70.23	−2.95	−1.21
Egypt	70.22	67.94	72.61	4.67	68.01	2.41	70.42	0.94	71.36	−0.37	70.99	−0.77	70.22	−1.14	−0.19
Mexico	70.21	66.06	74.86	8.81	73.57	1.23	74.80	−0.59	74.20	−4.07	70.13	0.08	70.21	−3.99	−4.58
Honduras	70.12	67.89	72.53	4.64	68.66	3.60	72.26	0.62	72.88	−1.42	71.46	−1.34	70.12	−2.76	−2.14
Ukraine	69.65	65.16	74.36	9.20	67.68	3.51	71.19	0.64	71.83	−0.64	71.19	−1.54	69.65	−2.18	−1.54
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	69.63	67.35	72.40	5.04	71.38	3.10	74.47	−1.64	72.83	−0.71	72.13	−2.50	69.63	−3.21	−4.84
Cambodia	69.58	66.82	72.29	5.47	58.62	11.11	69.74	0.96	70.69	−0.28	70.42	−0.83	69.58	−1.11	−0.15
Azerbaijan	69.37	65.65	73.29	7.64	64.89	6.22	71.12	1.99	73.10	−6.23	66.87	2.50	69.37	−3.74	−1.75
Russia	69.36	64.21	74.77	10.56	65.48	5.26	70.74	2.34	73.08	−1.75	71.34	−1.98	69.36	−3.72	−1.38
Philippines	69.27	67.17	71.48	4.31	69.41	1.74	71.15	0.71	71.86	0.25	72.12	−2.85	69.27	−2.60	−1.88
Turkmenistan	69.26	65.86	72.66	6.80	65.03	3.59	68.61	0.39	69.00	−0.31	68.69	0.58	69.26	0.26	0.65
Guatemala	69.24	66.00	72.65	6.65	67.45	4.52	71.96	1.17	73.13	−1.33	71.80	−2.56	69.24	−3.89	−2.73
Pacific island small states	69.16	67.31	71.20	3.89	67.30	1.34	68.64	0.65	69.29	0.07	69.36	−0.20	69.16	−0.13	0.52
Moldova	68.85	64.44	73.55	9.10	66.42	2.61	69.03	1.90	70.94	−0.77	70.17	−1.32	68.85	−2.09	−0.19
Nepal	68.45	66.57	70.36	3.79	62.61	5.47	68.08	1.47	69.56	−0.31	69.25	−0.80	68.45	−1.11	0.37
Laos	68.06	66.15	70.08	3.92	58.38	7.98	66.36	1.78	68.14	0.36	68.50	−0.44	68.06	−0.08	1.70
Timor-Leste	67.74	66.10	69.54	3.44	58.57	8.22	66.79	1.48	68.27	0.21	68.47	−0.74	67.74	−0.53	0.95
Sao Tome and Principe	67.59	65.16	70.42	5.26	61.66	5.19	66.84	1.68	68.52	−0.74	67.78	−0.19	67.59	−0.93	0.75
Indonesia	67.57	65.53	69.74	4.21	66.43	3.10	69.53	0.98	70.52	−1.71	68.81	−1.24	67.57	−2.95	−1.96
Kiribati	67.42	65.50	69.10	3.59	64.41	1.41	65.81	1.34	67.15	0.12	67.27	0.15	67.42	0.27	1.60
India	67.24	65.76	68.89	3.13	62.67	6.41	69.07	1.84	70.91	−0.76	70.15	−2.91	67.24	−3.67	−1.83
Fiji	67.11	65.43	68.88	3.45	66.31	1.07	67.38	0.52	67.89	0.03	67.92	−0.81	67.11	−0.78	−0.26
Senegal	67.09	64.75	69.28	4.53	56.94	9.51	66.45	2.07	68.53	−0.52	68.01	−0.91	67.09	−1.43	0.64
Eritrea	66.54	64.35	68.66	4.31	56.11	9.49	65.60	1.70	67.30	−0.17	67.13	−0.60	66.54	−0.76	0.94
Tanzania	66.20	64.18	68.31	4.13	52.36	11.51	63.87	3.12	66.99	−0.58	66.41	−0.21	66.20	−0.79	2.33
Pakistan	66.10	63.79	68.62	4.84	62.10	3.18	65.28	1.47	66.76	−0.49	66.27	−0.17	66.10	−0.66	0.81
Rwanda	66.07	63.80	68.16	4.37	47.13	17.81	64.94	1.50	66.44	0.34	66.77	−0.70	66.07	−0.36	1.13
Gabon	65.82	63.49	68.49	5.01	61.07	3.91	64.97	1.63	66.60	−0.07	66.53	−0.71	65.82	−0.78	0.85
Guyana	65.67	62.48	69.10	6.62	64.48	3.40	67.88	1.24	69.12	−0.64	68.49	−2.81	65.67	−3.45	−2.21
Myanmar	65.67	62.55	69.00	6.46	60.16	4.90	65.06	1.55	66.61	0.19	66.80	−1.12	65.67	−0.94	0.62
Papua New Guinea	65.35	62.95	68.42	5.47	61.72	2.54	64.26	1.22	65.47	0.31	65.79	−0.44	65.35	−0.12	1.09
Marshall Islands	65.27	63.69	67.20	3.51	63.27	0.35	63.62	1.12	64.75	0.23	64.98	0.29	65.27	0.52	1.65
Sudan	65.27	62.74	67.88	5.14	58.32	5.95	64.27	1.61	65.88	−0.26	65.61	−0.35	65.27	−0.61	1.00
Ethiopia	64.97	61.91	68.28	6.38	50.54	12.37	62.91	2.93	65.84	−0.47	65.37	−0.40	64.97	−0.86	2.07
Madagascar	64.48	62.23	66.87	4.64	57.94	6.32	64.25	1.63	65.88	−0.70	65.18	−0.70	64.48	−1.40	0.23
Mauritania	64.36	62.67	66.10	3.43	61.03	3.13	64.16	1.53	65.69	−1.16	64.53	−0.17	64.36	−1.32	0.21
Ghana	63.80	61.63	66.01	4.38	58.20	4.85	63.05	1.69	64.74	−0.63	64.11	−0.32	63.80	−0.94	0.75
Yemen	63.75	60.63	67.13	6.51	62.59	4.80	67.38	−2.29	65.09	−0.44	64.65	−0.90	63.75	−1.34	−3.63
Bolivia	63.63	60.88	66.80	5.92	62.35	4.82	67.16	0.68	67.84	−3.37	64.47	−0.84	63.63	−4.21	−3.53
Congo, Rep.	63.52	62.12	64.94	2.81	53.68	9.27	62.95	−0.20	62.75	1.04	63.78	−0.27	63.52	0.77	0.57
Comoros	63.42	61.24	65.83	4.58	58.76	3.76	62.52	1.55	64.07	0.10	64.17	−0.75	63.42	−0.65	0.90
Haiti	63.19	60.40	66.12	5.72	58.37	4.62	62.99	1.27	64.25	−0.20	64.05	−0.86	63.19	−1.06	0.20
Malawi	62.90	59.49	66.47	6.98	44.52	16.38	60.90	3.22	64.12	−0.40	63.72	−0.81	62.90	−1.21	2.01
Uganda	62.70	60.42	64.92	4.50	48.34	12.07	60.41	2.58	62.99	−0.14	62.85	−0.15	62.70	−0.29	2.30
South Africa	62.34	59.46	65.00	5.54	58.47	4.91	63.38	2.79	66.17	−0.92	65.25	−2.91	62.34	−3.83	−1.04
Djibouti	62.30	59.73	65.02	5.29	56.57	5.07	61.64	1.44	63.09	−0.39	62.69	−0.39	62.30	−0.78	0.66
Gambia	62.08	60.66	63.53	2.87	56.94	5.33	62.27	1.49	63.76	−1.14	62.61	−0.53	62.08	−1.67	−0.19
Afghanistan	61.98	58.91	65.28	6.36	55.30	7.25	62.55	1.02	63.56	−0.99	62.58	−0.59	61.98	−1.58	−0.56
Burundi	61.66	59.71	63.61	3.90	47.51	12.35	59.87	2.48	62.35	−0.78	61.57	0.10	61.66	−0.69	1.79
Angola	61.64	59.03	64.31	5.28	46.02	14.02	60.04	2.41	62.45	−0.19	62.26	−0.62	61.64	−0.80	1.60
Togo	61.62	60.85	62.39	1.54	54.74	4.11	58.85	2.05	60.90	0.13	61.03	0.58	61.62	0.72	2.77
Niger	61.58	60.41	62.79	2.39	49.32	11.46	60.79	2.11	62.90	−1.45	61.45	0.12	61.58	−1.32	0.79
Kenya	61.43	58.94	64.09	5.16	54.41	7.41	61.82	1.13	62.94	−0.27	62.67	−1.25	61.43	−1.52	−0.39
Zambia	61.22	58.49	63.93	5.44	45.23	15.47	60.70	2.09	62.79	−0.41	62.38	−1.16	61.22	−1.57	0.52
Botswana	61.14	58.69	63.59	4.90	51.01	11.60	62.61	2.86	65.46	0.18	65.65	−4.51	61.14	−4.32	−1.47
Liberia	60.75	59.41	62.07	2.66	51.36	7.77	59.12	1.98	61.10	−0.16	60.95	−0.20	60.75	−0.36	1.63
Equatorial Guinea	60.59	58.78	62.73	3.95	53.23	6.37	59.59	2.05	61.64	−0.94	60.71	−0.11	60.59	−1.05	1.00
Cameroon	60.33	58.69	62.02	3.33	52.93	6.00	58.94	2.65	61.58	−0.75	60.83	−0.50	60.33	−1.25	1.40
Sierra Leone	60.06	58.76	61.35	2.60	45.05	11.34	56.39	3.86	60.26	−0.49	59.76	0.30	60.06	−0.19	3.67
Benin	59.82	58.22	61.45	3.22	56.58	2.55	59.12	1.33	60.45	−0.37	60.09	−0.27	59.82	−0.63	0.70
Guinea-Bissau	59.65	57.39	61.80	4.40	50.12	8.49	58.61	2.27	60.88	−0.88	60.00	−0.35	59.65	−1.23	1.04
Mozambique	59.33	56.20	62.43	6.23	49.49	7.78	57.27	3.89	61.17	0.01	61.17	−1.85	59.33	−1.84	2.05
Burkina Faso	59.27	57.47	60.99	3.52	50.85	7.51	58.36	1.68	60.04	−0.31	59.73	−0.46	59.27	−0.77	0.91
Namibia	59.27	55.72	62.98	7.26	51.99	7.83	59.82	3.25	63.08	−0.25	62.83	−3.56	59.27	−3.81	−0.55
Zimbabwe	59.25	56.23	62.05	5.81	44.69	14.16	58.85	2.45	61.29	−0.17	61.12	−1.87	59.25	−2.04	0.41
DR Congo	59.19	56.95	61.52	4.57	51.78	6.52	58.30	1.98	60.28	−0.54	59.74	−0.55	59.19	−1.08	0.90
Mali	58.94	57.62	60.33	2.71	50.54	7.36	57.90	1.76	59.66	−1.03	58.63	0.31	58.94	−0.72	1.04
Guinea	58.89	57.59	60.10	2.50	52.48	5.41	57.89	1.83	59.72	−0.39	59.33	−0.43	58.89	−0.83	1.01
Cote d'Ivoire	58.60	57.40	59.94	2.54	50.84	6.37	57.21	2.11	59.32	−0.29	59.03	−0.43	58.60	−0.72	1.39
Eswatini	57.07	53.37	61.25	7.88	47.26	5.79	53.05	7.50	60.55	−0.86	59.69	−2.63	57.07	−3.48	4.02
Somalia	55.28	53.25	57.41	4.17	50.66	3.62	54.28	2.80	57.08	−1.11	55.97	−0.69	55.28	−1.80	1.00
South Sudan	54.98	53.43	56.47	3.04	46.03	8.95	54.97	0.94	55.91	−0.43	55.48	−0.50	54.98	−0.94	0.00
Central African Republic	53.90	51.65	56.30	4.66	45.41	5.16	50.57	4.46	55.02	−0.42	54.60	−0.71	53.90	−1.13	3.33
Lesotho	53.06	50.37	55.93	5.55	48.43	1.61	50.03	4.14	54.17	0.52	54.69	−1.63	53.06	−1.11	3.03
Nigeria	52.68	52.28	53.07	0.79	47.19	4.60	51.79	1.12	52.91	−0.02	52.89	−0.21	52.68	−0.23	0.89
Chad	52.52	50.84	54.28	3.44	47.44	3.76	51.20	2.06	53.26	−0.48	52.78	−0.25	52.52	−0.73	1.32

World Bank Group (2019 – 2020)

Countries & territories	all	male	female	sex gap	Δ 2019 all	Δ 2019 male	Δ 2019 female	Δ 2019 gen. gap
Hong Kong SAR, China	85.50	83.40	87.70	4.30	0.32	1.00	−0.40	−1.40
Macao SAR, China	85.18	82.57	87.77	5.20	0.21	0.22	0.20	−0.02
Japan	84.56	81.56	87.71	6.15	0.20	0.15	0.26	0.11
Singapore	84.47	83.10	85.90	2.80	0.87	1.70	0.00	−1.70
South Korea	83.43	80.50	86.50	6.00	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.00
Norway	83.21	81.60	84.90	3.30	0.25	0.30	0.20	−0.10
Australia	83.20	81.20	85.30	4.10	0.30	0.30	0.30	0.00
Faroe Islands	83.20	81.10	85.40	4.30	0.25	0.30	0.20	−0.10
Iceland	83.06	81.60	84.60	3.00	−0.10	−0.10	−0.10	0.00
Switzerland	83.00	81.00	85.10	4.10	−0.90	−1.10	−0.70	0.40
Israel	82.65	80.60	84.80	4.20	−0.16	−0.40	0.10	0.50
Ireland	82.56	80.80	84.40	3.60	−0.15	0.00	−0.30	−0.30
Sweden	82.36	80.60	84.20	3.60	−0.75	−0.90	−0.60	0.30
Malta	82.35	80.30	84.50	4.20	−0.51	−0.90	−0.10	0.80
Spain	82.33	79.60	85.20	5.60	−1.50	−1.50	−1.50	0.00
New Zealand	82.26	80.50	84.10	3.60	0.20	0.20	0.20	−0.00
French Polynesia	82.22	79.32	85.83	6.51	−0.78	−1.38	0.23	1.61
Italy	82.20	80.00	84.50	4.50	−1.30	−1.40	−1.20	0.20
France	82.18	79.20	85.30	6.10	−0.65	−0.70	−0.60	0.10
Luxembourg	82.14	79.90	84.50	4.60	−0.50	−0.30	−0.70	−0.40
Finland	81.93	79.20	84.80	5.60	−0.05	−0.10	0.00	0.10
Canada	81.67	79.49	83.96	4.47	−0.56	−0.69	−0.42	0.27
Denmark	81.60	79.70	83.60	3.90	0.15	0.20	0.10	−0.10
Cyprus	81.39	79.34	83.45	4.10	−0.01	−0.16	0.18	0.34
Netherlands	81.36	79.70	83.10	3.40	−0.75	−0.90	−0.60	0.30
Greece	81.29	78.80	83.90	5.10	−0.35	−0.40	−0.30	0.10
Channel Islands	81.26	79.14	83.39	4.25	−0.13	−0.12	−0.11	0.01
Austria	81.19	78.90	83.60	4.70	−0.70	−0.80	−0.60	0.20
Bermuda	81.14	77.89	84.27	6.39	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.00
Germany	81.04	78.70	83.50	4.80	−0.25	−0.30	−0.20	0.10
Portugal	80.98	78.00	84.10	6.10	−0.70	−0.70	−0.70	0.00
New Caledonia	80.83	77.25	84.60	7.34	0.42	0.44	0.38	−0.06
Belgium	80.70	78.50	83.00	4.50	−1.30	−1.30	−1.30	0.00
Isle of Man	80.59	78.67	82.54	3.86	−0.15	−0.19	−0.09	0.09
Slovenia	80.53	77.80	83.40	5.60	−1.00	−0.90	−1.10	−0.20
United Kingdom	80.35	78.40	82.40	4.00	−1.05	−1.20	−0.90	0.30
Maldives	79.88	78.85	81.27	2.42	−0.24	−0.47	0.11	0.58
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	79.82	76.60	83.20	6.60	0.15	0.20	0.10	−0.10
Chile	79.38	76.75	82.04	5.30	−0.95	−1.15	−0.67	0.48
Costa Rica	79.28	76.75	81.91	5.16	−0.15	−0.25	−0.04	0.21
Thailand	79.27	74.95	83.70	8.74	0.30	0.32	0.26	−0.05
Bahrain	79.17	78.17	80.43	2.27	−0.84	−0.81	−0.89	−0.07
Qatar	79.10	78.22	80.68	2.45	−1.89	−1.84	−1.97	−0.13
United Arab Emirates	78.95	77.46	81.11	3.65	−0.78	−0.71	−0.80	−0.08
Antigua and Barbuda	78.84	76.06	81.32	5.25	0.15	0.15	0.14	−0.01
Estonia	78.60	74.40	83.00	8.60	−0.05	−0.10	0.00	0.10
Uruguay	78.43	74.69	81.91	7.22	0.92	1.11	0.61	−0.49
Czechia	78.23	75.30	81.30	6.00	−1.00	−1.10	−0.90	0.20
China	78.08	75.31	81.06	5.75	0.11	0.01	0.24	0.23
Puerto Rico	78.04	73.64	82.59	8.94	−1.02	−1.19	−0.87	0.32
Lebanon	77.80	75.64	79.89	4.26	−1.43	−1.61	−1.15	0.47
Croatia	77.72	74.70	80.90	6.20	−0.70	−0.70	−0.70	0.00
Cuba	77.57	75.04	80.22	5.18	−0.04	−0.20	0.15	0.35
Barbados	77.39	75.42	79.21	3.79	0.14	0.19	0.09	−0.10
Seychelles	77.24	72.70	82.00	9.30	3.19	2.80	3.60	0.80
Albania	76.99	74.63	79.68	5.04	−2.29	−2.54	−1.99	0.55
USA	76.98	74.20	79.90	5.70	−1.81	−2.10	−1.50	0.60
Kuwait	76.92	75.35	80.02	4.67	−2.77	−2.90	−2.24	0.66
Slovakia	76.87	73.50	80.40	6.90	−0.80	−0.80	−0.80	0.00
Panama	76.66	73.47	80.03	6.56	−1.15	−1.32	−0.92	0.40
Guam	76.61	72.20	81.87	9.67	−1.11	−1.97	0.29	2.26
Poland	76.50	72.50	80.70	8.20	−1.40	−1.60	−1.20	0.40
Sri Lanka	76.39	72.60	80.11	7.51	0.39	0.37	0.37	−0.00
Saudi Arabia	76.24	74.97	77.99	3.03	−1.06	−1.10	−0.92	0.19
Bosnia and Herzegovina	76.22	74.04	78.41	4.37	−1.02	−1.17	−0.81	0.36
Malaysia	75.94	73.65	78.47	4.82	0.18	0.18	0.17	−0.02
Montenegro	75.93	73.20	78.80	5.60	−0.75	−0.80	−0.70	0.10
Argentina	75.89	72.55	79.28	6.74	−1.39	−1.31	−1.40	−0.09
Turkey	75.85	72.77	79.06	6.29	−1.98	−1.91	−1.89	0.02
Aruba	75.72	72.83	78.44	5.62	−0.53	−0.46	−0.57	−0.11
Hungary	75.57	72.30	79.00	6.70	−0.75	−0.80	−0.70	0.10
Vietnam	75.38	70.79	79.92	9.13	1.28	1.42	1.03	−0.39
Tunisia	75.29	71.84	79.28	7.44	−0.70	−1.06	−0.10	0.96
Latvia	75.19	70.60	80.00	9.40	−0.20	−0.30	−0.10	0.20
Jordan	75.18	72.99	77.77	4.79	−0.86	−0.91	−0.73	0.17
Lithuania	74.98	70.10	80.10	10.00	−1.30	−1.50	−1.10	0.40
Grenada	74.92	72.21	77.87	5.66	0.06	0.08	0.03	−0.04
Iran	74.83	72.10	77.82	5.71	−1.27	−1.28	−1.24	0.04
Cabo Verde	74.81	70.33	79.16	8.83	−1.20	−1.24	−1.02	0.21
Brunei	74.80	72.75	77.03	4.28	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.00
Colombia	74.77	71.54	78.14	6.60	−1.98	−2.26	−1.59	0.68
Oman	74.76	73.29	76.79	3.50	−3.24	−3.25	−3.16	0.09
Serbia	74.48	71.60	77.50	5.90	−1.46	−1.80	−1.10	0.70
Algeria	74.45	73.08	75.91	2.83	−2.02	−2.16	−1.85	0.31
Trinidad and Tobago	74.41	70.98	77.88	6.90	0.18	0.16	0.18	0.03
Palestine	74.40	72.16	76.68	4.52	−0.84	−0.96	−0.65	0.31
North Macedonia	74.40	72.20	76.70	4.50	−2.21	−2.50	−1.90	0.60
Romania	74.25	70.40	78.30	7.90	−1.35	−1.50	−1.20	0.30
Mauritius	74.18	70.86	77.66	6.80	−0.06	−0.21	0.10	0.31
Brazil	74.01	70.70	77.38	6.67	−1.33	−1.50	−1.09	0.41
Morocco	73.92	71.76	76.31	4.55	−0.35	−0.49	−0.14	0.35
Peru	73.67	70.81	76.82	6.01	−2.49	−3.10	−1.68	1.41
Bulgaria	73.66	70.00	77.50	7.50	−1.45	−1.60	−1.30	0.30
Dominica	73.65	70.43	77.26	6.83	0.09	0.08	0.06	−0.02
St. Lucia	73.42	70.04	77.06	7.01	−0.03	−0.06	−0.00	0.05
North Korea	73.27	70.79	75.72	4.93	0.08	0.17	0.02	−0.14
Paraguay	73.18	70.40	76.16	5.76	−0.44	−0.56	−0.28	0.28
Dominican Republic	72.89	69.36	76.91	7.55	−0.69	−1.11	−0.05	1.06
Belize	72.85	69.56	76.63	7.06	−1.08	−1.50	−0.62	0.88
Samoa	72.77	70.34	75.46	5.12	0.61	0.57	0.65	0.08
Georgia	72.77	67.74	77.87	10.13	−0.70	−0.75	−0.56	0.20
Bahamas	72.68	69.10	76.27	7.17	1.47	0.66	2.44	1.78
Caribbean small states	72.58	69.78	75.47	5.69	0.06	−0.01	0.12	0.13
Suriname	72.56	69.26	75.98	6.72	0.32	0.32	0.30	−0.02
Libya	72.47	69.87	75.35	5.48	0.01	0.37	−0.42	−0.79
Belarus	72.46	67.31	77.87	10.56	−1.77	−1.99	−1.53	0.46
World	72.24	69.80	74.86	5.06	−0.74	−0.82	−0.61	0.21
Armenia	72.17	67.05	77.00	9.94	−3.27	−3.35	−2.86	0.49
Ecuador	72.15	68.77	76.06	7.29	−5.14	−5.93	−3.90	2.04
Mongolia	72.14	67.50	77.02	9.52	0.32	0.25	0.38	0.13
Syria	72.14	68.89	75.56	6.67	0.32	0.66	−0.08	−0.75
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	72.13	69.81	74.94	5.13	−0.71	−0.72	−0.64	0.09
Philippines	72.12	70.24	74.00	3.75	0.25	0.26	0.25	−0.00
Bangladesh	71.97	70.19	73.96	3.77	−0.84	−0.53	−1.13	−0.61
Jamaica	71.87	69.82	73.92	4.10	0.10	0.15	0.04	−0.11
Kyrgyzstan	71.80	67.80	76.00	8.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.00
Guatemala	71.80	68.26	75.55	7.29	−1.33	−2.18	−0.27	1.91
Nicaragua	71.80	68.65	75.01	6.36	−2.26	−2.42	−1.99	0.43
Greenland	71.64	69.71	73.66	3.95	−0.41	−0.48	−0.33	0.15
Bhutan	71.61	69.97	73.54	3.57	0.22	0.15	0.30	0.15
Honduras	71.46	69.13	73.99	4.86	−1.42	−1.41	−1.38	0.02
Kazakhstan	71.37	67.09	75.53	8.44	−1.81	−1.73	−1.77	−0.04
Russia	71.34	66.49	76.43	9.94	−1.75	−1.75	−1.74	0.01
Ukraine	71.19	66.39	76.22	9.83	−0.64	−0.53	−0.76	−0.23
Venezuela	71.09	66.74	75.81	9.07	−1.07	−1.30	−0.75	0.54
El Salvador	71.06	66.43	75.41	8.98	−1.50	−1.58	−1.36	0.21
Egypt	70.99	68.67	73.39	4.72	−0.37	−0.38	−0.32	0.06
Tonga	70.93	68.34	73.70	5.36	0.06	0.07	0.03	−0.04
Micronesia	70.67	67.11	74.54	7.43	−0.40	−0.48	−0.30	0.17
Cambodia	70.42	68.00	72.72	4.73	−0.28	−0.40	−0.15	0.25
Uzbekistan	70.33	67.88	72.79	4.91	−1.01	−0.91	−1.09	−0.19
Vanuatu	70.30	68.55	72.43	3.88	0.42	0.75	0.02	−0.72
Solomon Islands	70.20	68.79	71.80	3.01	−0.18	−0.24	−0.10	0.14
Moldova	70.17	65.69	74.85	9.16	−0.77	−0.69	−0.77	−0.08
India	70.15	68.61	71.82	3.21	−0.76	−0.91	−0.57	0.34
Mexico	70.13	66.33	74.31	7.98	−4.07	−4.60	−3.26	1.34
Pacific island small states	69.36	67.52	71.37	3.85	0.07	0.09	0.05	−0.04
Nepal	69.25	67.34	71.17	3.83	−0.31	−0.41	−0.18	0.23
Iraq	69.12	66.95	71.19	4.23	−2.45	−2.61	−2.24	0.36
Indonesia	68.81	66.75	70.98	4.24	−1.71	−1.74	−1.61	0.12
Turkmenistan	68.69	65.39	71.98	6.59	−0.31	−0.16	−0.48	−0.32
Laos	68.50	66.52	70.59	4.07	0.36	0.36	0.36	−0.00
Guyana	68.49	65.08	72.12	7.04	−0.64	−0.73	−0.54	0.19
Timor-Leste	68.47	66.84	70.28	3.44	0.21	0.12	0.33	0.21
Senegal	68.01	65.59	70.27	4.68	−0.52	−0.36	−0.68	−0.32
Tajikistan	67.99	66.00	70.17	4.17	−2.87	−2.86	−2.84	0.02
Fiji	67.92	66.17	69.74	3.58	0.03	0.04	0.02	−0.02
Sao Tome and Principe	67.78	65.16	70.88	5.72	−0.74	−0.67	−0.74	−0.07
Kiribati	67.27	65.35	68.95	3.60	0.12	0.05	0.17	0.11
Eritrea	67.13	64.86	69.34	4.48	−0.17	−0.35	0.03	0.38
Azerbaijan	66.87	62.99	71.00	8.01	−6.23	−7.24	−4.83	2.41
Myanmar	66.80	63.78	69.96	6.17	0.19	0.21	0.16	−0.05
Rwanda	66.77	64.36	69.00	4.64	0.34	0.18	0.52	0.34
Gabon	66.53	64.26	69.12	4.86	−0.07	−0.32	0.25	0.57
Tanzania	66.41	64.37	68.54	4.17	−0.58	−0.55	−0.58	−0.03
Pakistan	66.27	63.95	68.83	4.88	−0.49	−0.65	−0.27	0.38
Papua New Guinea	65.79	63.40	68.80	5.41	0.31	0.43	0.13	−0.30
Botswana	65.65	63.14	68.05	4.91	0.18	0.21	0.16	−0.05
Sudan	65.61	63.11	68.21	5.10	−0.26	−0.33	−0.18	0.15
Ethiopia	65.37	62.52	68.43	5.91	−0.47	−0.53	−0.37	0.16
South Africa	65.25	62.18	67.96	5.79	−0.92	−0.66	−1.14	−0.49
Madagascar	65.18	62.89	67.61	4.72	−0.70	−0.77	−0.60	0.17
Marshall Islands	64.98	63.43	66.88	3.46	0.23	0.19	0.27	0.08
Yemen	64.65	61.64	67.89	6.25	−0.44	−0.17	−0.74	−0.57
Mauritania	64.53	62.78	66.33	3.55	−1.16	−1.00	−1.32	−0.32
Bolivia	64.47	61.56	67.84	6.28	−3.37	−3.81	−2.63	1.18
Comoros	64.17	61.98	66.59	4.62	0.10	−0.03	0.29	0.32
Ghana	64.11	61.90	66.39	4.49	−0.63	−0.79	−0.44	0.35
Haiti	64.05	61.13	67.12	5.99	−0.20	−0.18	−0.21	−0.03
Congo, Rep.	63.78	62.21	65.40	3.19	1.04	0.87	1.23	0.37
Malawi	63.72	60.01	67.60	7.58	−0.40	−0.39	−0.37	0.02
Uganda	62.85	60.72	64.90	4.18	−0.14	−0.18	−0.09	0.09
Namibia	62.83	59.06	66.61	7.55	−0.25	−0.37	−0.03	0.34
Djibouti	62.69	60.07	65.46	5.39	−0.39	−0.62	−0.10	0.52
Kenya	62.67	60.37	65.06	4.69	−0.27	−0.31	−0.21	0.09
Gambia	62.61	61.02	64.23	3.21	−1.14	−1.31	−0.95	0.36
Afghanistan	62.58	59.87	65.43	5.57	−0.99	−0.75	−1.25	−0.49
Zambia	62.38	59.64	65.04	5.40	−0.41	−0.44	−0.37	0.07
Angola	62.26	59.58	64.98	5.40	−0.19	−0.39	0.06	0.45
Burundi	61.57	59.47	63.67	4.21	−0.78	−0.87	−0.67	0.20
Niger	61.45	60.47	62.45	1.98	−1.45	−1.40	−1.48	−0.09
Mozambique	61.17	58.11	64.16	6.05	0.01	−0.20	0.24	0.44
Zimbabwe	61.12	58.13	63.86	5.73	−0.17	−0.52	0.20	0.72
Togo	61.03	60.49	61.58	1.09	0.13	0.14	0.13	−0.00
Liberia	60.95	59.53	62.35	2.83	−0.16	−0.36	0.06	0.42
Cameroon	60.83	59.08	62.63	3.55	−0.75	−1.10	−0.36	0.74
Equatorial Guinea	60.71	58.81	62.94	4.13	−0.94	−1.17	−0.60	0.58
Benin	60.09	58.69	61.48	2.79	−0.37	−0.36	−0.37	−0.02
Guinea-Bissau	60.00	57.61	62.27	4.65	−0.88	−1.15	−0.61	0.54
Sierra Leone	59.76	58.40	61.12	2.71	−0.49	−0.54	−0.44	0.10
DR Congo	59.74	57.82	61.70	3.88	−0.54	−0.52	−0.54	−0.03
Burkina Faso	59.73	57.79	61.60	3.81	−0.31	−0.39	−0.22	0.16
Eswatini	59.69	56.03	63.68	7.65	−0.86	−0.95	−0.67	0.27
Guinea	59.33	58.11	60.45	2.34	−0.39	−0.43	−0.37	0.06
Cote d'Ivoire	59.03	57.86	60.35	2.49	−0.29	−0.30	−0.24	0.06
Mali	58.63	57.38	59.94	2.55	−1.03	−1.14	−0.90	0.24
Somalia	55.97	53.97	58.05	4.08	−1.11	−1.16	−1.04	0.11
South Sudan	55.48	53.91	57.00	3.09	−0.43	−0.56	−0.29	0.27
Lesotho	54.69	51.96	57.54	5.57	0.52	0.56	0.48	−0.07
Central African Republic	54.60	52.58	56.76	4.17	−0.42	−0.47	−0.35	0.12
Nigeria	52.89	52.46	53.32	0.87	−0.02	−0.20	0.16	0.35
Chad	52.78	51.22	54.40	3.18	−0.48	−0.45	−0.51	−0.07

World Bank Group (2000 – 2019)

Countries & territories	all	male	female	sex gap	Δ 2014	Δ 2000
Hong Kong SAR, China	85.18	82.40	88.10	5.70	1.20	4.30
Macao SAR, China	84.98	82.34	87.57	5.23	1.09	4.02
Japan	84.36	81.41	87.45	6.04	0.77	3.28
Switzerland	83.90	82.10	85.80	3.70	0.71	4.22
Spain	83.83	81.10	86.70	5.60	0.60	4.87
Singapore	83.60	81.40	85.90	4.50	1.10	5.64
Italy	83.50	81.40	85.70	4.30	0.41	3.72
South Korea	83.23	80.30	86.30	6.00	1.50	7.32
Iceland	83.16	81.70	84.70	3.00	0.30	3.51
Sweden	83.11	81.50	84.80	3.30	0.86	3.47
French Polynesia	83.00	80.70	85.61	4.90	0.78	3.46
Norway	82.96	81.30	84.70	3.40	0.86	4.32
Faroe Islands	82.95	80.80	85.20	4.40	1.35	4.51
Australia	82.90	80.90	85.00	4.10	0.60	3.67
Malta	82.86	81.20	84.60	3.40	0.81	4.51
France	82.83	79.90	85.90	6.00	0.11	3.77
Israel	82.80	81.00	84.70	3.70	0.65	3.85
Ireland	82.70	80.80	84.70	3.90	1.35	6.17
Luxembourg	82.64	80.20	85.20	5.00	0.41	4.77
Canada	82.23	80.18	84.38	4.20	0.44	3.06
Netherlands	82.11	80.60	83.70	3.10	0.40	4.12
New Zealand	82.06	80.30	83.90	3.60	0.60	3.42
Belgium	82.00	79.80	84.30	4.50	0.71	4.27
Finland	81.98	79.30	84.80	5.50	0.80	4.52
Austria	81.90	79.70	84.20	4.50	0.40	3.77
Portugal	81.68	78.70	84.80	6.10	0.55	5.36
Greece	81.64	79.20	84.20	5.00	0.25	3.75
Slovenia	81.53	78.70	84.50	5.80	0.45	6.12
Denmark	81.45	79.50	83.50	4.00	0.75	4.86
United Kingdom	81.40	79.60	83.30	3.70	0.10	3.66
Cyprus	81.40	79.51	83.27	3.76	0.63	4.83
Channel Islands	81.39	79.27	83.50	4.23	-0.49	2.23
Germany	81.29	79.00	83.70	4.70	0.20	3.37
Bermuda	81.03	77.79	84.18	6.39	1.52	2.17
Qatar	80.99	80.06	82.65	2.58	1.22	6.16
Isle of Man	80.74	78.86	82.63	3.77	0.70	6.01
New Caledonia	80.42	76.81	84.21	7.40	3.18	5.26
Chile	80.33	77.89	82.71	4.82	0.85	3.46
Maldives	80.12	79.32	81.16	1.84	0.69	9.24
Bahrain	80.02	78.98	81.32	2.34	0.69	4.52
United Arab Emirates	79.73	78.17	81.91	3.73	0.68	5.35
Kuwait	79.69	78.25	82.27	4.02	0.24	2.96
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	79.67	76.40	83.10	6.70	0.80	3.05
Costa Rica	79.43	77.00	81.95	4.95	0.65	1.84
Albania	79.28	77.17	81.67	4.50	0.88	3.88
Lebanon	79.24	77.25	81.04	3.79	0.26	5.31
Czechia	79.23	76.40	82.20	5.80	0.40	4.26
Puerto Rico	79.06	74.83	83.46	8.62	0.13	3.09
Thailand	78.97	74.64	83.43	8.80	1.56	6.66
USA	78.79	76.30	81.40	5.10	-0.05	2.15
Antigua and Barbuda	78.69	75.91	81.17	5.26	0.83	4.09
Estonia	78.65	74.50	83.00	8.50	1.61	8.23
Croatia	78.42	75.40	81.60	6.20	0.95	5.62
Oman	78.00	76.54	79.95	3.40	0.56	4.54
China	77.97	75.30	80.82	5.52	1.25	6.09
Poland	77.90	74.10	81.90	7.80	0.30	4.16
Turkey	77.83	74.68	80.95	6.27	1.27	5.97
Panama	77.81	74.79	80.95	6.16	0.56	3.81
Guam	77.72	74.16	81.58	7.41	0.97	3.30
Slovakia	77.67	74.30	81.20	6.90	0.85	4.61
Cuba	77.61	75.24	80.08	4.83	-0.24	1.43
Uruguay	77.51	73.58	81.30	7.72	0.14	2.48
Saudi Arabia	77.30	76.07	78.91	2.84	0.55	4.84
Ecuador	77.30	74.70	79.95	5.25	0.67	4.46
Argentina	77.28	73.86	80.68	6.82	0.53	3.36
Barbados	77.26	75.23	79.12	3.89	0.78	3.17
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.24	75.21	79.22	4.01	1.58	2.75
Colombia	76.75	73.80	79.72	5.92	0.71	5.43
Montenegro	76.68	74.00	79.50	5.50	0.24	2.86
North Macedonia	76.60	74.70	78.60	3.90	1.15	3.66
Algeria	76.47	75.24	77.76	2.52	1.36	6.00
Hungary	76.32	73.10	79.70	6.60	0.56	5.07
Lithuania	76.28	71.60	81.20	9.60	1.77	4.26
Aruba	76.25	73.29	79.01	5.72	0.65	2.68
Peru	76.16	73.90	78.50	4.59	0.82	5.73
Iran	76.10	73.38	79.06	5.68	1.32	6.41
Jordan	76.04	73.89	78.51	4.61	1.25	4.13
Sri Lanka	76.01	72.23	79.74	7.52	1.36	5.65
Cabo Verde	76.00	71.57	80.18	8.61	0.76	7.39
Tunisia	75.99	72.89	79.38	6.48	0.34	2.30
Serbia	75.94	73.40	78.60	5.20	0.60	4.35
Malaysia	75.76	73.47	78.31	4.84	0.61	2.98
Romania	75.61	71.90	79.50	7.60	0.70	4.44
Armenia	75.44	70.40	79.86	9.45	1.38	4.81
Latvia	75.39	70.90	80.10	9.20	1.26	5.07
Brazil	75.34	72.20	78.47	6.27	1.03	5.60
Palestine	75.24	73.13	77.34	4.21	2.62	4.85
Bulgaria	75.11	71.60	78.80	7.20	0.65	3.45
Grenada	74.86	72.13	77.83	5.70	-0.12	2.08
Brunei	74.75	72.71	76.99	4.28	-0.03	0.67
Morocco	74.27	72.25	76.45	4.20	1.73	7.48
Mauritius	74.24	71.07	77.56	6.49	0.04	2.57
Trinidad and Tobago	74.23	70.83	77.70	6.87	0.01	5.13
Belarus	74.23	69.30	79.40	10.10	1.26	5.31
Mexico	74.20	70.93	77.57	6.64	-0.59	0.63
Vietnam	74.09	69.37	78.89	9.52	0.24	1.63
Nicaragua	74.05	71.07	77.00	5.94	1.24	6.82
Seychelles	74.05	69.90	78.40	8.50	0.82	1.27
Belize	73.93	71.06	77.25	6.19	0.62	5.37
Paraguay	73.62	70.96	76.44	5.48	0.74	3.87
Dominican Republic	73.58	70.47	76.97	6.49	0.71	4.15
Dominica	73.56	70.36	77.20	6.85	4.12	0.87
Georgia	73.47	68.49	78.43	9.94	0.37	3.89
St. Lucia	73.44	70.10	77.06	6.96	0.58	2.68
North Korea	73.20	70.62	75.70	5.08	0.26	12.43
Kazakhstan	73.18	68.82	77.30	8.48	1.74	7.73
Guatemala	73.13	70.44	75.81	5.37	1.17	5.68
Azerbaijan	73.10	70.23	75.83	5.60	1.99	8.21
Russia	73.08	68.24	78.17	9.93	2.34	7.60
World	72.98	70.62	75.47	4.85	1.10	5.28
Honduras	72.88	70.53	75.37	4.84	0.62	4.22
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	72.83	70.53	75.58	5.05	-1.64	1.46
Bangladesh	72.81	70.71	75.09	4.38	2.82	7.03
El Salvador	72.56	68.01	76.78	8.77	0.81	2.69
Caribbean small states	72.52	69.78	75.34	5.56	-0.16	2.91
Libya	72.46	69.50	75.77	6.27	0.95	1.78
Suriname	72.24	68.94	75.68	6.74	2.46	6.73
Venezuela	72.16	68.03	76.57	8.53	-0.69	-0.32
Samoa	72.16	69.77	74.81	5.04	-0.31	1.41
Greenland	72.04	70.19	73.99	3.80	0.06	5.94
Philippines	71.86	69.99	73.74	3.76	0.71	2.45
Ukraine	71.83	66.92	76.98	10.06	0.64	4.15
Mongolia	71.82	67.25	76.64	9.39	2.78	8.94
Syria	71.82	68.22	75.64	7.41	8.67	1.06
Jamaica	71.77	69.67	73.87	4.21	-1.22	0.82
Kyrgyzstan	71.60	67.60	75.80	8.20	1.20	3.04
Iraq	71.58	69.56	73.43	3.87	2.66	4.76
Bhutan	71.39	69.81	73.24	3.42	1.34	9.38
Egypt	71.36	69.05	73.71	4.66	0.94	3.35
Uzbekistan	71.34	68.78	73.88	5.10	1.11	5.62
Bahamas	71.20	68.44	73.83	5.39	-2.16	-0.84
Micronesia	71.08	67.58	74.84	7.26	-0.45	1.31
Moldova	70.94	66.38	75.62	9.24	1.90	4.52
India	70.91	69.53	72.39	2.87	1.84	8.24
Tonga	70.87	68.27	73.67	5.40	0.33	1.89
Tajikistan	70.87	68.86	73.01	4.15	1.80	7.61
Cambodia	70.69	68.40	72.87	4.47	0.96	12.07
Indonesia	70.52	68.48	72.60	4.12	0.98	4.08
Solomon Islands	70.38	69.03	71.90	2.87	1.15	3.16
Vanuatu	69.88	67.80	72.41	4.60	0.41	0.91
Nepal	69.56	67.75	71.35	3.60	1.47	6.94
Pacific island small states	69.29	67.43	71.33	3.89	0.65	1.99
Guyana	69.12	65.81	72.66	6.85	1.24	4.64
Turkmenistan	69.00	65.55	72.46	6.91	0.39	3.98
Senegal	68.53	65.95	70.95	5.01	2.07	11.58
Sao Tome and Principe	68.52	65.83	71.62	5.79	1.68	6.87
Timor-Leste	68.27	66.72	69.95	3.23	1.48	9.70
Laos	68.14	66.16	70.23	4.08	1.78	9.76
Fiji	67.89	66.13	69.73	3.60	0.52	1.58
Bolivia	67.84	65.37	70.47	5.10	0.68	5.49
Eritrea	67.30	65.22	69.31	4.09	1.70	11.19
Kiribati	67.15	65.30	68.78	3.49	1.34	2.74
Tanzania	66.99	64.92	69.12	4.20	3.12	14.63
Pakistan	66.76	64.59	69.10	4.50	1.47	4.65
Myanmar	66.61	63.57	69.80	6.23	1.55	6.45
Gabon	66.60	64.58	68.86	4.28	1.63	5.53
Rwanda	66.44	64.18	68.48	4.30	1.50	19.31
South Africa	66.17	62.83	69.11	6.27	2.79	7.70
Madagascar	65.88	63.66	68.21	4.55	1.63	7.94
Sudan	65.88	63.43	68.39	4.96	1.61	7.56
Ethiopia	65.84	63.05	68.80	5.74	2.93	15.30
Mauritania	65.69	63.78	67.65	3.87	1.53	4.66
Papua New Guinea	65.47	62.96	68.67	5.71	1.22	3.75
Botswana	65.46	62.93	67.89	4.96	2.86	14.45
Yemen	65.09	61.81	68.63	6.82	-2.29	2.50
Marshall Islands	64.75	63.23	66.61	3.38	1.12	1.47
Ghana	64.74	62.69	66.83	4.14	1.69	6.54
Haiti	64.25	61.31	67.33	6.01	1.27	5.89
Malawi	64.12	60.40	67.97	7.57	3.22	19.60
Comoros	64.07	62.01	66.31	4.30	1.55	5.31
Gambia	63.76	62.33	65.19	2.86	1.49	6.81
Afghanistan	63.56	60.62	66.68	6.06	1.02	8.27
Djibouti	63.09	60.70	65.56	4.87	1.44	6.51
Namibia	63.08	59.43	66.64	7.21	3.25	11.09
Uganda	62.99	60.89	64.99	4.10	2.58	14.65
Kenya	62.94	60.68	65.28	4.60	1.13	8.53
Niger	62.90	61.87	63.94	2.07	2.11	13.57
Zambia	62.79	60.08	65.41	5.33	2.09	17.56
Congo, Rep.	62.75	61.35	64.17	2.82	-0.20	9.06
Angola	62.45	59.98	64.92	4.95	2.41	16.42
Burundi	62.35	60.34	64.35	4.01	2.48	14.84
Equatorial Guinea	61.64	59.98	63.54	3.56	2.05	8.42
Cameroon	61.58	60.19	63.00	2.81	2.65	8.65
Zimbabwe	61.29	58.64	63.66	5.02	2.45	16.61
Mozambique	61.17	58.31	63.92	5.61	3.89	11.67
Liberia	61.10	59.89	62.30	2.41	1.98	9.75
Togo	60.90	60.35	61.44	1.09	2.05	6.16
Guinea-Bissau	60.88	58.76	62.87	4.11	2.27	10.76
Eswatini	60.55	56.98	64.35	7.38	7.50	13.29
Benin	60.45	59.05	61.86	2.81	1.33	3.88
DR Congo	60.28	58.34	62.24	3.91	1.98	8.50
Sierra Leone	60.26	58.94	61.55	2.61	3.86	15.21
Burkina Faso	60.04	58.17	61.82	3.65	1.68	9.19
Guinea	59.72	58.54	60.82	2.27	1.83	7.24
Mali	59.66	58.52	60.84	2.32	1.76	9.12
Cote d'Ivoire	59.32	58.16	60.59	2.43	2.11	8.48
Somalia	57.08	55.12	59.09	3.97	2.80	6.42
South Sudan	55.91	54.47	57.29	2.82	0.94	9.88
Central African Republic	55.02	53.05	57.11	4.06	4.46	9.62
Lesotho	54.17	51.41	57.05	5.65	4.14	5.75
Chad	53.26	51.66	54.91	3.24	2.06	5.82
Nigeria	52.91	52.65	53.16	0.51	1.12	5.72

United Nations (2019 – 2022)

Shown is the "period life expectancy" at birth. This is the average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates in the current year were to stay the same throughout its life. The data is taken from the 2020, 2021/2022 and 2023/2024 United Nations World Population Prospects. It is also used to calculate the Human Development Index. Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.9 years, population 39,000) and Liechtenstein (LE 84.7 years, population 40,000). By default, the list is sorted by 2022. Data for 2021 can also be viewed via Our World in Data.

Countries & territories	2019				2019 →2021	2021				2021 →2022	2022				2019 →2022
	overall	male	female	F Δ M		overall	male	female	F Δ M		overall	male	female	F Δ M
Japan	84.6	81.5	87.7	6.2	0.2	84.8	81.8	87.7	5.9	0.0	84.8	81.8	87.8	6.0	0.2
Switzerland	83.8	81.9	85.6	3.7	0.2	84.0	82.0	85.9	3.9	0.3	84.3	82.5	85.9	3.4	0.5
Hong Kong SAR, China	84.9	82.0	87.7	5.7	0.6	85.5	82.7	88.3	5.6	−1.2	84.3	81.8	86.9	5.1	−0.6
Singapore	83.6	81.5	85.7	4.2	−0.8	82.8	80.6	84.9	4.3	1.3	84.1	82.0	86.3	4.3	0.5
Italy	83.5	81.3	85.5	4.2	−0.6	82.9	80.5	85.1	4.6	1.2	84.1	82.0	86.0	4.0	0.6
South Korea	83.0	79.9	86.0	6.1	0.7	83.7	80.4	86.8	6.4	0.3	84.0	80.7	87.1	6.4	1.0
Spain	83.6	80.8	86.2	5.4	−0.6	83.0	80.2	85.8	5.6	0.9	83.9	81.2	86.5	5.3	0.3
Malta	82.5	80.7	84.3	3.6	1.3	83.8	81.4	86.1	4.7	−0.1	83.7	81.6	85.7	4.1	1.2
Australia	83.4	81.5	85.4	3.9	1.1	84.5	83.2	85.8	2.6	−0.9	83.6	81.7	85.5	3.8	0.2
Andorra	81.9	—	—	—	−1.5	80.4	77.2	84.3	7.1	3.2	83.6	81.4	85.8	4.4	1.7
Sweden	82.8	81.0	84.6	3.6	0.2	83.0	81.1	84.9	3.8	0.5	83.5	81.9	85.1	3.2	0.7
Norway	82.4	80.4	84.4	4.0	0.8	83.2	81.6	84.9	3.3	0.2	83.4	81.7	85.1	3.4	1.0
France	82.7	79.7	85.5	5.8	−0.2	82.5	79.4	85.5	6.1	0.7	83.2	80.4	86.0	5.6	0.5
New Zealand	82.3	80.6	84.0	3.4	0.2	82.5	80.6	84.3	3.7	0.5	83.0	81.3	84.7	3.4	0.7
Iceland	83.0	81.5	84.5	3.0	−0.3	82.7	81.2	84.2	3.0	0.1	82.8	81.4	84.3	2.9	−0.2
Canada	82.4	80.4	84.4	4.0	0.3	82.7	80.6	84.7	4.1	0.1	82.8	80.9	84.8	3.9	0.4
Ireland	82.3	80.7	83.9	3.2	−0.3	82.0	80.2	83.8	3.6	0.7	82.7	81.0	84.4	3.4	0.4
Israel	83.0	81.3	84.5	3.2	−0.7	82.3	80.2	84.3	4.1	0.3	82.6	80.6	84.5	3.9	−0.4
Luxembourg	82.3	80.2	84.3	4.1	0.3	82.6	80.4	84.8	4.4	0.0	82.6	80.4	84.8	4.4	0.3
Netherlands	82.3	80.6	84.0	3.4	−0.6	81.7	80.0	83.4	3.4	0.8	82.5	80.9	83.9	3.0	0.2
Austria	81.5	79.2	83.9	4.7	0.1	81.6	79.0	84.1	5.1	0.8	82.4	80.2	84.6	4.4	0.9
Finland	81.9	79.1	84.7	5.6	0.1	82.0	79.3	84.7	5.4	0.4	82.4	79.8	84.9	5.1	0.5
Belgium	81.6	79.3	83.9	4.6	0.3	81.9	79.4	84.3	4.9	0.4	82.3	80.2	84.4	4.2	0.7
United Kingdom	81.3	79.6	83.0	3.4	−0.6	80.7	78.7	82.8	4.1	1.5	82.2	80.4	83.8	3.4	0.9
Portugal	82.1	79.0	84.9	5.9	−1.1	81.0	77.8	84.1	6.3	1.2	82.2	79.3	84.9	5.6	0.1
Slovenia	81.3	78.6	84.0	5.4	−0.6	80.7	77.6	83.8	6.2	1.4	82.1	79.6	84.6	5.0	0.8
Cyprus	81.0	78.9	83.0	4.1	0.2	81.2	79.2	83.2	4.0	0.7	81.9	80.1	83.7	3.6	0.9
Denmark	80.9	78.9	82.9	4.0	0.5	81.4	79.5	83.3	3.8	0.5	81.9	80.0	83.8	3.8	1.0
Qatar	80.2	79.1	82.0	2.9	−0.9	79.3	78.3	80.9	2.6	2.3	81.6	80.6	83.1	2.5	1.4
Germany	81.3	78.9	83.7	4.8	−0.7	80.6	78.1	83.2	5.1	0.4	81.0	78.5	83.5	5.0	−0.3
Maldives	78.9	77.5	80.8	3.3	1.0	79.9	79.1	81.0	1.9	0.9	80.8	80.1	81.8	1.7	1.9
Greece	82.2	79.8	84.7	4.9	−2.1	80.1	77.5	82.9	5.4	0.5	80.6	78.0	83.3	5.3	−1.6
Kuwait	75.5	74.8	76.6	1.8	3.2	78.7	77.2	81.5	4.3	1.6	80.3	78.9	82.8	3.9	4.8
Thailand	77.2	73.5	80.9	7.4	1.5	78.7	74.5	83.0	8.5	1.0	79.7	75.5	83.9	8.4	2.5
Chile	80.2	77.8	82.4	4.6	−1.3	78.9	76.5	81.4	4.9	0.6	79.5	77.2	81.9	4.7	−0.7
Bahrain	77.3	76.4	78.4	2.0	1.5	78.8	77.8	80.0	2.2	0.4	79.2	78.2	80.5	2.3	1.9
United Arab Emirates	78.0	77.3	79.3	2.0	0.7	78.7	77.2	80.9	3.7	0.5	79.2	77.7	81.4	3.7	1.2
Antigua and Barbuda	77.0	75.9	78.1	2.2	1.5	78.5	75.8	80.9	5.1	0.7	79.2	76.5	81.6	5.1	2.2
Croatia	78.5	75.3	81.6	6.3	−0.9	77.6	74.2	81.1	6.9	1.6	79.2	76.4	82.0	5.6	0.7
Estonia	78.8	74.4	82.7	8.3	−1.7	77.1	72.8	81.2	8.4	2.1	79.2	75.0	83.0	8.0	0.4
China	76.9	74.8	79.2	4.4	1.3	78.2	75.5	81.2	5.7	0.4	78.6	76.0	81.3	5.3	1.7
Turkey	77.7	74.7	80.6	5.9	−1.7	76.0	73.0	79.1	6.1	2.5	78.5	75.4	81.5	6.1	0.8
Cuba	78.8	76.8	80.8	4.0	−5.1	73.7	71.2	76.4	5.2	4.5	78.2	75.8	80.6	4.8	−0.6
USA	78.9	76.3	81.4	5.1	−1.7	77.2	74.3	80.2	5.9	1.0	78.2	75.5	81.0	5.5	−0.7
Czechia	79.4	76.8	81.9	5.1	−1.7	77.7	74.7	80.9	6.2	0.4	78.1	75.1	81.2	6.1	−1.3
Uruguay	77.9	74.1	81.5	7.4	−2.5	75.4	71.7	79.3	7.6	2.6	78.0	74.1	81.7	7.6	0.1
Saudi Arabia	75.1	73.9	76.8	2.9	1.8	76.9	75.6	78.8	3.2	1.0	77.9	76.7	79.5	2.8	2.8
Ecuador	77.0	74.3	79.8	5.5	−3.3	73.7	70.3	77.5	7.2	4.2	77.9	75.3	80.5	5.2	0.9
Barbados	79.2	77.8	80.5	2.7	−1.6	77.6	75.6	79.4	3.8	0.1	77.7	75.7	79.6	3.9	−1.5
Costa Rica	80.3	77.7	82.9	5.2	−3.3	77.0	74.4	79.8	5.4	0.3	77.3	74.8	80.0	5.2	−3.0
Algeria	76.9	75.7	78.1	2.4	−0.5	76.4	74.9	78.0	3.1	0.7	77.1	75.9	78.5	2.6	0.2
Poland	78.7	74.8	82.6	7.8	−2.2	76.5	72.6	80.4	7.8	0.5	77.0	73.2	80.8	7.6	−1.7
Albania	78.6	77.0	80.2	3.2	−2.1	76.5	74.1	79.2	5.1	0.3	76.8	74.5	79.5	5.0	−1.8
Panama	78.5	75.4	81.8	6.4	−2.3	76.2	73.0	79.6	6.6	0.6	76.8	73.7	80.1	6.4	−1.7
Montenegro	76.9	74.4	79.3	4.9	−0.6	76.3	73.0	79.8	6.8	0.5	76.8	73.5	80.3	6.8	−0.1
Sri Lanka	77.0	73.6	80.3	6.7	−0.6	76.4	73.1	79.5	6.4	0.2	76.6	72.9	80.2	7.3	−0.4
Malaysia	76.2	74.2	78.3	4.1	−1.3	74.9	72.7	77.4	4.7	1.4	76.3	74.0	78.8	4.8	0.1
Argentina	76.7	73.2	80.0	6.8	−1.3	75.4	72.2	78.6	6.4	0.7	76.1	72.9	79.3	6.4	−0.6
Latvia	75.3	70.2	80.0	9.8	−1.7	73.6	69.2	77.8	8.6	2.3	75.9	71.5	80.1	8.6	0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.4	74.9	79.9	5.0	−2.1	75.3	73.1	77.5	4.4	0.0	75.3	73.1	77.5	4.4	−2.1
Grenada	72.4	70.1	75.0	4.9	2.5	74.9	72.2	77.9	5.7	0.4	75.3	72.6	78.3	5.7	2.9
Slovakia	77.5	74.0	81.0	7.0	−2.6	74.9	71.5	78.4	6.9	0.4	75.3	71.9	78.8	6.9	−2.2
Morocco	76.7	75.4	77.9	2.5	−2.7	74.0	71.9	76.4	4.5	1.0	75.0	72.9	77.2	4.3	−1.7
Hungary	76.9	73.2	80.3	7.1	−2.4	74.5	71.1	77.9	6.8	0.5	75.0	71.6	78.3	6.7	−1.9
Mexico	75.1	72.2	77.9	5.7	−4.9	70.2	66.1	74.9	8.8	4.6	74.8	71.5	78.2	6.7	−0.3
Trinidad and Tobago	73.5	70.9	76.2	5.3	−0.5	73.0	69.7	76.4	6.7	1.7	74.7	71.3	78.2	6.9	1.2
Cabo Verde	73.0	69.5	76.2	6.7	1.1	74.1	69.6	78.5	8.9	0.6	74.7	70.3	79.0	8.7	1.7
Brunei	75.9	74.7	77.1	2.4	−1.3	74.6	72.6	76.9	4.3	0.0	74.6	72.5	76.8	4.3	−1.3
Iran	76.7	75.6	77.9	2.3	−2.8	73.9	71.2	76.8	5.6	0.7	74.6	71.9	77.5	5.6	−2.1
Nicaragua	74.5	70.9	78.0	7.1	−0.7	73.8	70.8	76.8	6.0	0.8	74.6	71.6	77.6	6.0	0.1
Vietnam	75.4	71.3	79.5	8.2	−1.8	73.6	69.1	78.2	9.1	1.0	74.6	69.9	79.3	9.4	−0.8
Lebanon	78.9	77.1	80.9	3.8	−3.9	75.0	72.8	77.3	4.5	−0.6	74.4	72.2	76.6	4.4	−4.5
Bahamas	73.9	71.7	76.1	4.4	−2.3	71.6	68.1	75.1	7.0	2.8	74.4	70.8	77.8	7.0	0.5
Tunisia	76.7	74.7	78.7	4.0	−2.9	73.8	70.7	77.1	6.4	0.5	74.3	71.4	77.4	6.0	−2.4
Lithuania	75.9	70.3	81.4	11.1	−2.2	73.7	68.8	78.8	10.0	0.6	74.3	69.5	79.1	9.6	−1.6
Jordan	74.5	72.8	76.3	3.5	−0.2	74.3	72.1	76.8	4.7	−0.1	74.2	72.1	76.7	4.6	−0.3
Dominican Republic	74.1	71.0	77.4	6.4	−1.5	72.6	69.3	76.3	7.0	1.6	74.2	71.0	77.5	6.5	0.1
Serbia	76.0	73.4	78.6	5.2	−1.8	74.2	71.2	77.2	6.0	−0.1	74.1	71.3	77.0	5.7	−1.9
Romania	76.1	72.6	79.5	6.9	−1.9	74.2	70.6	77.9	7.3	−0.1	74.1	70.7	77.6	6.9	−2.0
Mauritius	75.0	71.7	78.5	6.8	−1.4	73.6	70.4	76.8	6.4	0.4	74.0	71.0	77.1	6.1	−1.0
Oman	77.9	76.1	80.3	4.2	−5.4	72.5	71.0	74.7	3.7	1.4	73.9	72.4	76.0	3.6	−4.0
North Macedonia	75.8	73.8	77.8	4.0	−2.0	73.8	71.7	76.2	4.5	0.1	73.9	71.7	76.2	4.5	−1.9
Bangladesh	72.6	70.9	74.6	3.7	−0.2	72.4	70.6	74.3	3.7	1.3	73.7	71.5	76.0	4.5	1.1
Colombia	77.3	74.5	80.0	5.5	−4.5	72.8	69.4	76.4	7.0	0.9	73.7	70.3	77.1	6.8	−3.6
North Korea	72.3	68.6	75.7	7.1	1.0	73.3	70.8	75.7	4.9	0.3	73.6	71.0	76.1	5.1	1.3
Azerbaijan	73.0	70.5	75.5	5.0	−3.6	69.4	65.6	73.3	7.7	4.1	73.5	70.6	76.2	5.6	0.5
Peru	76.7	74.1	79.5	5.4	−4.3	72.4	70.1	74.7	4.6	1.0	73.4	71.3	75.5	4.2	−3.3
Palestine	74.1	72.4	75.8	3.4	−0.6	73.5	71.1	75.9	4.8	−0.1	73.4	71.0	75.9	4.9	−0.7
Brazil	75.9	72.2	79.6	7.4	−3.1	72.8	69.6	76.0	6.4	0.6	73.4	70.3	76.6	6.3	−2.5
Armenia	75.1	71.3	78.5	7.2	−3.1	72.0	66.6	77.4	10.8	1.4	73.4	67.9	78.4	10.5	−1.7
Belarus	74.8	69.7	79.6	9.9	−2.4	72.4	67.3	77.7	10.4	0.8	73.2	68.1	78.4	10.3	−1.6
Dominica	78.2	—	—	—	−5.4	72.8	69.7	76.3	6.6	0.2	73.0	69.9	76.5	6.6	−5.2
Mongolia	69.9	65.8	74.1	8.3	1.1	71.0	66.5	75.7	9.2	1.7	72.7	68.1	77.4	9.3	2.8
Samoa	73.3	71.3	75.5	4.2	−0.5	72.8	70.3	75.5	5.2	−0.2	72.6	70.1	75.3	5.2	−0.7
Syria	72.7	67.9	78.1	10.2	−0.6	72.1	69.1	75.2	6.1	0.2	72.3	68.7	76.1	7.4	−0.4
Bhutan	71.8	71.4	72.2	0.8	0.0	71.8	70.1	73.8	3.7	0.4	72.2	70.6	74.2	3.6	0.4
Philippines	71.2	67.3	75.5	8.2	−1.9	69.3	67.2	71.5	4.3	2.9	72.2	70.2	74.2	4.0	1.0
Libya	72.9	70.1	76.0	5.9	−1.0	71.9	69.6	74.4	4.8	0.3	72.2	69.7	74.8	5.1	−0.7
World	72.8	70.6	75.0	4.4	−1.4	71.4	68.9	74.0	5.1	0.6	72.0	69.6	74.5	4.9	−0.8
Uzbekistan	71.7	69.6	73.8	4.2	−0.8	70.9	68.3	73.4	5.1	0.8	71.7	69.0	74.3	5.3	0.0
Seychelles	73.4	69.9	77.4	7.5	−2.1	71.3	67.7	75.7	8.0	0.4	71.7	68.2	76.0	7.8	−1.7
Georgia	73.8	69.3	78.1	8.8	−2.1	71.7	66.8	76.7	9.9	−0.1	71.6	66.8	76.5	9.7	−2.2
Bulgaria	75.1	71.6	78.7	7.1	−3.3	71.8	68.4	75.5	7.1	−0.3	71.5	68.3	75.1	6.8	−3.6
El Salvador	73.3	68.5	77.8	9.3	−2.6	70.7	66.1	75.1	9.0	0.8	71.5	66.8	75.8	9.0	−1.8
Tajikistan	71.1	68.9	73.4	4.5	0.5	71.6	69.6	73.7	4.1	−0.3	71.3	69.2	73.5	4.3	0.2
Iraq	70.6	68.6	72.7	4.1	−0.2	70.4	68.2	72.4	4.2	0.9	71.3	69.2	73.4	4.2	0.7
Tonga	70.9	69.0	72.9	3.9	0.1	71.0	68.4	73.7	5.3	0.3	71.3	68.6	74.1	5.5	0.4
Saint Lucia	76.2	74.9	77.6	2.7	−5.1	71.1	67.8	74.7	6.9	0.2	71.3	68.0	74.9	6.9	−4.9
Venezuela	72.1	68.3	76.0	7.7	−1.5	70.6	66.3	75.2	8.9	0.5	71.1	66.9	75.7	8.8	−1.0
Belize	74.6	71.7	77.8	6.1	−4.1	70.5	67.1	74.3	7.2	0.5	71.0	67.7	74.7	7.0	−3.6
Micronesia	67.9	66.2	69.6	3.4	2.8	70.7	67.1	74.6	7.5	0.2	70.9	67.3	74.8	7.5	3.0
Solomon Islands	73.0	71.3	74.9	3.6	−2.7	70.3	68.9	72.0	3.1	0.4	70.7	69.3	72.4	3.1	−2.3
Honduras	75.3	73.0	77.6	4.6	−5.2	70.1	67.9	72.5	4.6	0.6	70.7	68.5	73.2	4.7	−4.6
Jamaica	74.5	72.9	76.1	3.2	−4.0	70.5	68.5	72.5	4.0	0.1	70.6	68.5	72.7	4.2	−3.9
Nepal	70.8	69.3	72.2	2.9	−2.4	68.4	66.6	70.4	3.8	2.1	70.5	68.6	72.4	3.8	−0.3
Vanuatu	70.5	69.0	72.2	3.2	−0.1	70.4	68.4	72.9	4.5	0.1	70.5	68.3	73.1	4.8	0.0
Paraguay	74.3	72.3	76.4	4.1	−4.0	70.3	67.4	73.4	6.0	0.2	70.5	67.6	73.6	6.0	−3.8
Kyrgyzstan	71.5	67.4	75.6	8.2	−1.5	70.0	65.8	74.4	8.6	0.5	70.5	66.2	74.9	8.7	−1.0
Suriname	71.7	68.5	75.1	6.6	−1.4	70.3	67.2	73.6	6.4	0.0	70.3	67.2	73.6	6.4	−1.4
Egypt	72.0	69.7	74.4	4.7	−1.8	70.2	67.9	72.6	4.7	0.0	70.2	67.9	72.6	4.7	−1.8
Russia	72.6	67.1	77.8	10.7	−3.2	69.4	64.2	74.8	10.6	0.7	70.1	64.7	75.7	11.0	−2.5
Cambodia	69.8	67.5	71.9	4.4	−0.2	69.6	66.8	72.3	5.5	0.3	69.9	67.1	72.6	5.5	0.1
Kazakhstan	73.6	69.2	77.7	8.5	−4.2	69.4	65.5	73.1	7.6	0.1	69.5	65.8	73.0	7.2	−4.1
Turkmenistan	68.2	64.7	71.7	7.0	1.1	69.3	65.9	72.7	6.8	0.1	69.4	65.9	72.9	7.0	1.2
Timor-Leste	69.5	67.5	71.6	4.1	−1.8	67.7	66.1	69.5	3.4	1.4	69.1	67.4	70.8	3.4	−0.4
Laos	67.9	66.1	69.7	3.6	0.2	68.1	66.2	70.1	3.9	0.9	69.0	66.9	71.2	4.3	1.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	72.5	70.3	75.1	4.8	−2.9	69.6	67.4	72.4	5.0	−0.6	69.0	66.7	71.7	5.0	−3.5
Sao Tome and Principe	70.4	68.0	72.8	4.8	−2.8	67.6	65.2	70.4	5.2	1.2	68.8	66.1	71.9	5.8	−1.6
Guatemala	74.3	71.4	77.2	5.8	−5.1	69.2	66.0	72.7	6.7	−0.5	68.7	65.7	71.8	6.1	−5.6
Moldova	71.9	67.6	76.2	8.6	−3.1	68.8	64.4	73.5	9.1	−0.2	68.6	64.2	73.3	9.1	−3.3
Ukraine	72.1	67.1	76.8	9.7	−0.5	71.6	66.5	76.7	10.2	−3.0	68.6	63.5	73.9	10.4	−3.5
Fiji	67.4	65.7	69.3	3.6	−0.3	67.1	65.4	68.9	3.5	1.2	68.3	66.5	70.2	3.7	0.9
Indonesia	71.7	69.6	74.0	4.4	−4.1	67.6	65.5	69.7	4.2	0.7	68.3	66.2	70.4	4.2	−3.4
Senegal	67.9	65.8	69.9	4.1	−0.8	67.1	64.8	69.3	4.5	0.8	67.9	65.5	70.2	4.7	0.0
India	69.7	68.5	71.0	2.5	−2.5	67.2	65.8	68.9	3.1	0.5	67.7	66.3	69.4	3.1	−2.0
Kiribati	68.4	64.2	72.3	8.1	−1.0	67.4	65.5	69.1	3.6	0.3	67.7	65.7	69.4	3.7	−0.7
Myanmar	67.1	64.0	70.1	6.1	−1.4	65.7	62.5	69.0	6.5	1.6	67.3	64.2	70.5	6.3	0.2
Rwanda	69.0	66.8	71.1	4.3	−2.9	66.1	63.8	68.2	4.4	1.0	67.1	64.8	69.2	4.4	−1.9
Tanzania	65.5	63.6	67.2	3.6	0.7	66.2	64.2	68.3	4.1	0.6	66.8	64.7	68.9	4.2	1.3
Eritrea	66.3	64.2	68.6	4.4	0.2	66.5	64.3	68.7	4.4	0.1	66.6	64.5	68.7	4.2	0.3
Pakistan	67.3	66.3	68.3	2.0	−1.2	66.1	63.8	68.6	4.8	0.3	66.4	64.1	68.9	4.8	−0.9
Papua New Guinea	64.5	63.3	65.8	2.5	0.9	65.4	62.9	68.4	5.5	0.6	66.0	63.4	69.2	5.8	1.5
Guyana	69.9	66.9	73.1	6.2	−4.2	65.7	62.5	69.1	6.6	0.3	66.0	62.8	69.4	6.6	−3.9
Botswana	69.6	66.5	72.4	5.9	−8.5	61.1	58.7	63.6	4.9	4.8	65.9	63.3	68.4	5.1	−3.7
Gabon	66.5	64.4	68.7	4.3	−0.7	65.8	63.5	68.5	5.0	−0.1	65.7	63.4	68.4	5.0	−0.8
Sudan	65.3	63.5	67.2	3.7	0.0	65.3	62.7	67.9	5.2	0.3	65.6	63.0	68.2	5.2	0.3
Ethiopia	66.6	64.7	68.5	3.8	−1.6	65.0	61.9	68.3	6.4	0.6	65.6	62.6	68.9	6.3	−1.0
Madagascar	67.0	65.4	68.7	3.3	−2.5	64.5	62.2	66.9	4.7	0.7	65.2	63.0	67.6	4.6	−1.8
Marshall Islands	74.1	—	—	—	−8.8	65.3	63.7	67.2	3.5	−0.2	65.1	63.5	67.1	3.6	−9.0
Bolivia	71.5	68.7	74.5	5.8	−7.9	63.6	60.9	66.8	5.9	1.3	64.9	62.3	67.9	5.6	−6.6
Mauritania	64.9	63.3	66.5	3.2	−0.5	64.4	62.7	66.1	3.4	0.3	64.7	63.0	66.4	3.4	−0.2
Ghana	64.1	63.0	65.2	2.2	−0.3	63.8	61.6	66.0	4.4	0.1	63.9	61.8	66.1	4.3	−0.2
Comoros	64.3	62.6	66.1	3.5	−0.9	63.4	61.2	65.8	4.6	0.3	63.7	61.5	66.1	4.6	−0.6
Haiti	64.0	61.8	66.2	4.4	−0.8	63.2	60.4	66.1	5.7	0.5	63.7	60.9	66.7	5.8	−0.3
Yemen	66.1	64.4	67.8	3.4	−2.3	63.8	60.6	67.1	6.5	−0.1	63.7	60.5	67.2	6.7	−2.4
Uganda	63.4	61.0	65.6	4.6	−0.7	62.7	60.4	64.9	4.5	0.9	63.6	61.5	65.7	4.2	0.2
Congo, Rep.	64.6	63.1	66.0	2.9	−1.1	63.5	62.1	64.9	2.8	−0.4	63.1	61.5	64.6	3.1	−1.5
Gambia	62.1	60.7	63.5	2.8	0.0	62.1	60.7	63.5	2.8	0.8	62.9	61.5	64.3	2.8	0.8
Djibouti	67.1	65.1	69.4	4.3	−4.8	62.3	59.7	65.0	5.3	0.6	62.9	60.3	65.5	5.2	−4.2
Afghanistan	64.8	63.4	66.4	3.0	−2.8	62.0	58.9	65.3	6.4	0.9	62.9	59.8	66.2	6.4	−1.9
Malawi	64.3	61.1	67.4	6.3	−1.4	62.9	59.5	66.5	7.0	0.0	62.9	59.6	66.3	6.7	−1.4
Niger	62.4	61.3	63.6	2.3	−0.8	61.6	60.4	62.8	2.4	0.5	62.1	60.8	63.4	2.6	−0.3
Kenya	66.7	64.3	69.0	4.7	−5.3	61.4	58.9	64.1	5.2	0.7	62.1	59.6	64.7	5.1	−4.6
Burundi	61.6	59.8	63.4	3.6	0.1	61.7	59.7	63.6	3.9	0.3	62.0	60.1	63.9	3.8	0.4
Angola	61.2	58.4	64.0	5.6	0.4	61.6	59.0	64.3	5.3	0.3	61.9	59.4	64.5	5.1	0.7
Zambia	63.9	60.8	66.9	6.1	−2.7	61.2	58.5	63.9	5.4	0.6	61.8	59.1	64.5	5.4	−2.1
Togo	61.0	60.2	61.9	1.7	0.6	61.6	60.8	62.4	1.6	0.0	61.6	60.9	62.2	1.3	0.6
South Africa	64.1	60.7	67.7	7.0	−1.8	62.3	59.5	65.0	5.5	−0.8	61.5	58.6	64.2	5.6	−2.6
Equatorial Guinea	58.7	57.7	59.9	2.2	1.9	60.6	58.8	62.7	3.9	0.6	61.2	59.4	63.3	3.9	2.5
Liberia	64.1	62.7	65.5	2.8	−3.4	60.7	59.4	62.1	2.7	0.4	61.1	59.8	62.4	2.6	−3.0
Cameroon	59.3	58.0	60.6	2.6	1.0	60.3	58.7	62.0	3.3	0.7	61.0	59.4	62.6	3.2	1.7
Sierra Leone	54.7	53.9	55.5	1.6	5.4	60.1	58.8	61.4	2.6	0.3	60.4	59.1	61.7	2.6	5.7
Benin	61.8	60.2	63.3	3.1	−2.0	59.8	58.2	61.4	3.2	0.2	60.0	58.3	61.7	3.4	−1.8
Guinea-Bissau	58.3	56.3	60.2	3.9	1.4	59.7	57.4	61.8	4.4	0.2	59.9	57.7	61.9	4.2	1.6
Burkina Faso	61.6	60.7	62.3	1.6	−2.3	59.3	57.5	61.0	3.5	0.5	59.8	58.0	61.5	3.5	−1.8
DR Congo	60.7	59.1	62.2	3.1	−1.5	59.2	57.0	61.5	4.5	0.5	59.7	57.5	62.1	4.6	−1.0
Mozambique	60.9	57.8	63.7	5.9	−1.6	59.3	56.2	62.4	6.2	0.3	59.6	56.5	62.7	6.2	−1.3
Mali	59.3	58.5	60.1	1.6	−0.4	58.9	57.6	60.3	2.7	0.5	59.4	58.1	60.8	2.7	0.1
Zimbabwe	61.5	59.8	62.9	3.1	−2.2	59.3	56.2	62.0	5.8	0.1	59.4	56.4	62.1	5.7	−2.1
Guinea	61.6	60.9	62.1	1.2	−2.7	58.9	57.6	60.1	2.5	0.1	59.0	57.6	60.2	2.6	−2.6
Cote d'Ivoire	57.8	56.6	59.1	2.5	0.8	58.6	57.4	59.9	2.5	0.3	58.9	57.7	60.3	2.6	1.1
Namibia	63.7	60.7	66.5	5.8	−4.4	59.3	55.7	63.0	7.3	−1.2	58.1	54.6	61.7	7.1	−5.6
Eswatini	60.2	56.0	64.8	8.8	−3.1	57.1	53.4	61.2	7.8	−0.7	56.4	52.6	60.6	8.0	−3.8
Somalia	57.4	55.7	59.1	3.4	−2.1	55.3	53.2	57.4	4.2	0.8	56.1	54.1	58.2	4.1	−1.3
South Sudan	57.9	56.4	59.4	3.0	−2.9	55.0	53.4	56.5	3.1	0.6	55.6	54.0	57.0	3.0	−2.3
Central African Republic	53.3	51.1	55.5	4.4	0.6	53.9	51.6	56.3	4.7	0.6	54.5	52.3	56.8	4.5	1.2
Nigeria	54.7	53.8	55.6	1.8	−2.0	52.7	52.3	53.1	0.8	0.9	53.6	53.3	54.0	0.7	−1.1
Chad	54.2	52.8	55.7	2.9	−1.7	52.5	50.8	54.3	3.5	0.5	53.0	51.3	54.8	3.5	−1.2
Lesotho	54.3	51.2	57.6	6.4	−1.2	53.1	50.4	55.9	5.5	−0.1	53.0	50.3	55.9	5.6	−1.3

World Health Organization (2019)

Source of data: WHO

Countries	Life expectancy at birth					HALE at birth					Life expectancy at age 60					HALE at age 60
	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000	All	M	F	FΔM	Δ 2000
Japan	84.3	81.5	86.9	5.4	3.2	74.1	72.6	75.5	2.9	2.5	26.3	23.9	28.6	4.7	2.2	20.4	18.8	21.8	3.0	1.7
Switzerland	83.4	81.8	85.1	3.3	3.7	72.5	72.2	72.8	0.6	3.2	25.4	24.1	26.6	2.5	2.4	19.5	18.8	20.2	1.4	1.8
South Korea	83.3	80.3	86.1	5.8	7.1	73.1	71.3	74.7	3.4	5.7	25.8	23.4	27.9	4.5	5.1	19.8	18.2	21.2	3.0	3.9
Singapore	83.2	81.0	85.5	4.5	4.8	73.6	72.4	74.7	2.3	4.1	25.5	23.8	27.2	3.4	4.0	20.0	18.8	21.0	2.2	3.4
Spain	83.2	80.7	85.7	5.0	4.1	72.1	71.3	72.9	1.6	3.0	25.4	23.3	27.3	4.0	2.7	19.2	18.0	20.3	2.3	1.9
Cyprus	83.1	81.1	85.1	4.0	4.4	72.4	71.8	73.0	1.2	3.3	24.9	23.3	26.4	3.1	3.0	19.0	18.1	19.9	1.8	2.2
Italy	83.0	80.9	84.9	4.0	3.6	71.9	71.2	72.6	1.4	2.9	25.0	23.4	26.5	3.1	2.5	18.9	17.9	19.8	1.9	1.8
Australia	83.0	81.3	84.8	3.5	3.3	70.9	70.2	71.7	1.5	2.3	25.6	24.4	26.8	2.4	2.5	19.0	18.2	19.7	1.5	1.7
Israel	82.6	80.8	84.4	3.6	4.0	72.4	72.0	72.7	0.7	3.2	24.9	23.6	26.0	2.4	3.0	19.3	18.7	19.9	1.2	2.2
Norway	82.6	81.1	84.1	3.0	4.1	71.4	71.0	71.6	0.6	3.0	24.7	23.5	25.8	2.3	2.7	18.5	17.8	19.1	1.3	1.8
France	82.5	79.8	85.1	5.3	3.6	72.1	71.1	73.1	2.0	2.8	25.3	23.3	27.2	3.9	2.3	19.7	18.5	20.8	2.3	1.7
Sweden	82.4	80.8	84.0	3.2	2.8	71.9	71.7	72.1	0.4	2.0	24.5	23.3	25.6	2.3	2.1	18.9	18.3	19.4	1.1	1.5
Luxembourg	82.4	80.6	84.2	3.6	4.2	71.6	71.1	72.0	0.9	3.3	24.4	22.9	25.8	2.9	2.6	18.5	17.7	19.3	1.6	1.8
Iceland	82.3	80.8	83.9	3.1	2.6	72.0	71.7	72.3	0.6	2.2	24.6	23.7	25.5	1.8	2.0	19.0	18.6	19.4	0.8	1.6
Canada	82.2	80.4	84.1	3.7	3.1	71.3	70.5	72.0	1.5	1.9	25.2	23.8	26.4	2.6	2.7	19.0	18.2	19.7	1.5	1.7
New Zealand	82.0	80.4	83.5	3.1	3.4	70.2	69.6	70.8	1.2	2.4	24.8	23.8	25.8	2.0	2.4	18.6	17.9	19.2	1.3	1.7
Malta	81.9	79.9	83.8	3.9	4.0	71.5	70.9	71.9	1.0	3.0	24.5	23.0	25.9	2.9	3.7	18.9	18.0	19.6	1.6	2.7
Netherlands	81.8	80.4	83.1	2.7	3.8	71.4	71.3	71.5	0.2	2.6	24.1	23.0	25.1	2.1	2.8	18.4	17.9	18.9	1.0	1.8
Ireland	81.8	80.2	83.5	3.3	5.4	71.1	70.7	71.4	0.7	4.0	24.2	23.0	25.3	2.3	4.0	18.6	18.0	19.2	1.2	2.9
Germany	81.7	78.7	84.8	6.1	3.6	70.9	69.7	72.1	2.4	2.4	24.4	21.9	26.9	5.0	2.6	18.5	17.0	19.9	2.9	1.7
Portugal	81.6	78.6	84.4	5.8	5.0	71.0	69.6	72.2	2.6	4.2	24.3	22.1	26.3	4.2	3.1	18.6	17.3	19.8	2.5	2.3
Finland	81.6	79.2	84.0	4.8	4.0	71.0	69.9	72.0	2.1	3.2	24.2	22.4	25.8	3.4	2.6	18.5	17.3	19.5	2.2	2.0
Austria	81.6	79.4	83.8	4.4	3.4	70.9	69.9	71.9	2.0	2.7	24.1	22.4	25.6	3.2	2.1	18.3	17.2	19.4	2.2	1.6
Belgium	81.4	79.3	83.5	4.2	3.7	70.6	69.8	71.3	1.5	2.8	24.0	22.3	25.6	3.3	2.4	18.2	17.2	19.1	1.9	1.6
United Kingdom	81.4	79.8	83.0	3.2	3.5	70.1	69.6	70.6	1.0	2.5	24.1	23.0	25.2	2.2	2.8	18.3	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.0
Denmark	81.3	79.6	83.0	3.4	4.4	71.0	70.7	71.4	0.7	3.4	23.6	22.3	24.9	2.6	3.0	18.2	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.2
Slovenia	81.3	78.6	84.1	5.5	5.2	70.7	69.0	72.5	3.5	4.2	23.8	21.8	25.6	3.8	3.3	17.8	16.4	19.2	2.8	2.5
Greece	81.1	78.6	83.6	5.0	2.9	70.9	69.9	71.9	2.0	2.3	23.8	22.1	25.5	3.4	2.3	18.4	17.3	19.5	2.2	1.6
Kuwait	81.0	79.3	83.9	4.6	3.1	70.1	69.5	71.1	1.6	2.4	24.0	22.8	25.9	3.1	1.8	17.8	17.1	18.9	1.8	1.3
Costa Rica	80.8	78.3	83.4	5.1	2.8	70.0	68.6	71.3	2.7	2.0	25.0	23.6	26.4	2.8	2.6	18.7	17.8	19.5	1.7	1.8
Chile	80.7	78.1	83.2	5.1	3.9	70.0	69.0	71.1	2.1	3.0	24.3	22.4	25.9	3.5	3.0	18.4	17.3	19.3	2.0	2.0
Peru	79.9	78.5	81.3	2.8	5.5	69.5	69.2	69.8	0.6	4.6	24.4	23.7	25.1	1.4	2.1	18.5	18.3	18.7	0.4	1.5
Maldives	79.6	78.6	80.8	2.2	8.6	70.0	69.7	70.0	0.3	7.6	22.1	21.4	23.1	1.7	4.1	16.8	16.4	17.2	0.8	3.1
Colombia	79.3	76.7	81.9	5.2	5.6	69.0	67.4	70.5	3.1	4.9	24.0	22.5	25.3	2.8	2.3	18.1	17.1	18.9	1.8	1.8
Panama	79.3	76.6	82.1	5.5	2.1	68.7	67.4	70.0	2.6	1.5	24.3	22.6	26.0	3.4	1.0	18.1	17.1	19.2	2.1	0.5
Czechia	79.1	76.3	81.9	5.6	4.1	68.8	67.0	70.6	3.6	2.9	22.1	19.9	24.0	4.1	2.8	16.3	14.7	17.8	3.1	1.7
Estonia	78.9	74.7	82.6	7.9	8.0	69.2	66.4	71.7	5.3	6.6	22.5	19.3	25.0	5.7	3.9	17.3	14.8	19.1	4.3	3.0
Croatia	78.6	75.5	81.6	6.1	4.2	68.6	66.7	70.5	3.8	3.2	21.8	19.4	23.7	4.3	2.8	16.2	14.6	17.7	3.1	1.8
Turkey	78.6	76.4	80.7	4.3	4.2	68.4	67.8	69.0	1.2	3.4	22.0	20.6	23.2	2.6	0.5	16.6	15.8	17.3	1.5	0.3
United States of America	78.5	76.3	80.7	4.4	1.8	66.1	65.2	67.0	1.8	0.3	23.1	21.8	24.4	2.6	1.7	16.4	15.6	17.1	1.5	0.7
Ecuador	78.4	76.4	80.5	4.1	3.9	68.5	67.7	69.3	1.6	3.3	23.2	22.0	24.3	2.3	1.3	17.6	17.0	18.2	1.2	0.8
Poland	78.3	74.5	81.9	7.4	4.6	68.7	65.9	71.3	5.4	3.7	22.1	19.5	24.3	4.8	2.9	16.8	14.9	18.5	3.6	2.1
Slovakia	78.2	74.8	81.4	6.6	4.9	68.5	66.2	70.8	4.6	3.8	21.8	19.3	23.9	4.6	3.3	16.6	14.6	18.2	3.6	2.4
Albania	78.0	76.3	79.9	3.6	4.5	69.1	68.0	70.3	2.3	3.9	21.0	20.2	21.9	1.7	2.0	16.6	15.9	17.3	1.4	1.6
Jordan	77.9	77.0	78.8	1.8	5.3	67.6	68.1	67.2	−0.9	4.0	21.8	21.6	22.1	0.5	3.2	16.2	16.3	16.2	−0.1	2.3
Cuba	77.8	75.4	80.3	4.9	1.0	67.8	66.6	69.2	2.6	0.7	21.6	20.0	23.2	3.2	0.0	16.3	15.2	17.4	2.2	−0.2
Thailand	77.7	74.4	81.0	6.6	6.4	68.3	65.9	70.6	4.7	5.7	23.6	22.1	24.8	2.7	2.8	18.0	17.0	18.8	1.8	2.4
China	77.4	74.7	80.5	5.8	5.8	68.5	67.2	70.0	2.8	4.8	21.1	19.2	23.1	3.9	2.7	15.9	15.0	16.9	1.9	1.9
Iran	77.3	75.7	79.1	3.4	4.7	66.3	66.0	66.5	0.5	3.7	21.8	21.2	22.5	1.3	2.1	15.7	15.6	15.8	0.2	1.4
Qatar	77.2	78.0	76.6	−1.4	5.9	67.1	68.1	65.1	−3.0	4.7	19.5	20.6	18.4	−2.2	3.6	14.2	15.1	13.1	−2.0	2.6
Uruguay	77.1	73.5	80.6	7.1	2.3	67.5	65.4	69.5	4.1	1.6	21.7	19.0	24.0	5.0	1.1	16.6	14.9	18.2	3.3	0.6
Algeria	77.1	76.2	78.1	1.9	4.9	66.4	66.7	66.1	−0.6	3.7	22.0	21.5	22.6	1.1	2.2	16.0	15.9	16.2	0.3	1.4
Tunisia	77.0	74.9	79.2	4.3	2.9	66.9	66.1	67.7	1.6	2.1	21.5	20.2	22.8	2.6	1.4	16.0	15.1	16.8	1.7	0.9
Sri Lanka	76.9	73.8	79.8	6.0	5.0	67.0	65.1	69.0	3.9	4.0	20.8	18.6	22.6	4.0	1.2	15.3	13.8	16.6	2.8	0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	76.8	74.4	79.1	4.7	1.4	67.2	65.7	68.7	3.0	1.0	20.2	18.6	21.6	3.0	0.6	15.2	14.1	16.2	2.1	0.2
Argentina	76.6	73.5	79.5	6.0	2.5	67.1	65.4	68.8	3.4	2.0	21.1	18.8	23.1	4.3	0.9	16.3	14.8	17.6	2.8	0.7
Antigua and Barbuda	76.5	74.9	78.0	3.1	1.9	67.0	66.2	67.7	1.5	1.5	20.6	19.8	21.3	1.5	0.3	15.8	15.3	16.3	1.0	0.1
Hungary	76.4	73.1	79.6	6.5	5.1	67.2	65.0	69.3	4.3	4.2	20.2	17.7	22.3	4.6	2.2	15.3	13.4	16.8	3.4	1.7
Lebanon	76.4	74.0	79.2	5.2	1.8	66.0	65.1	67.0	1.9	1.3	20.5	18.8	22.4	3.6	0.7	15.0	13.9	16.2	2.3	0.1
Trinidad and Tobago	76.1	72.5	79.9	7.4	6.4	66.2	64.0	68.6	4.6	4.8	22.7	20.4	25.0	4.6	4.6	17.2	15.6	18.9	3.3	3.2
United Arab Emirates	76.1	75.1	78.4	3.3	2.9	66.0	65.8	66.2	0.4	2.1	19.9	19.2	21.7	2.5	1.2	14.5	14.1	15.3	1.2	0.9
Armenia	76.0	72.5	79.2	6.7	4.1	67.1	64.9	69.1	4.2	3.6	20.4	18.2	22.1	3.9	1.6	15.7	14.2	16.9	2.7	1.2
Barbados	76.0	74.3	77.7	3.4	1.5	67.0	66.2	67.7	1.5	1.0	20.9	19.9	21.8	1.9	0.2	16.3	15.7	16.9	1.2	−0.1
Lithuania	76.0	71.2	80.4	9.2	4.0	66.7	63.4	69.7	6.3	3.6	20.9	17.6	23.5	5.9	1.4	15.9	13.4	17.8	4.4	1.2
Jamaica	76.0	74.4	77.7	3.3	1.8	66.6	65.9	67.3	1.4	1.2	21.3	20.1	22.6	2.5	0.3	16.4	15.5	17.3	1.8	0.1
Mexico	76.0	73.1	78.9	5.8	1.6	65.8	64.3	67.2	2.9	1.2	21.8	20.5	23.1	2.6	0.2	16.1	15.3	16.8	1.5	0.3
Montenegro	75.9	73.2	78.7	5.5	2.3	67.0	65.2	68.7	3.5	1.8	19.4	17.4	21.3	3.9	0.2	14.9	13.5	16.3	2.8	0.0
Serbia	75.9	73.5	78.3	4.8	4.5	66.9	65.4	68.4	3.0	3.5	19.6	17.9	21.1	3.2	2.5	14.9	13.7	16.0	2.3	1.7
Brazil	75.9	72.4	79.4	7.0	4.4	65.4	63.4	67.4	4.0	3.7	21.9	20.1	23.5	3.4	2.2	16.4	15.2	17.4	2.2	1.6
Bahrain	75.8	75.0	77.0	2.0	5.3	65.9	66.0	65.5	−0.5	4.0	19.0	18.7	19.4	0.7	4.0	13.8	13.8	13.9	0.1	2.7
Paraguay	75.8	73.1	78.8	5.7	1.0	65.8	64.5	67.3	2.8	0.8	21.8	20.2	23.5	3.3	−0.2	16.5	15.4	17.6	2.2	−0.3
Libya	75.8	74.2	77.3	3.1	1.4	65.2	64.9	65.5	0.6	0.6	21.3	20.5	21.9	1.4	0.3	15.5	15.3	15.8	0.5	−0.1
Romania	75.6	72.0	79.3	7.3	4.2	66.8	64.3	69.4	5.1	3.5	20.3	17.8	22.4	4.6	2.1	15.7	13.8	17.3	3.5	1.6
Latvia	75.4	70.6	79.8	9.2	5.2	66.2	62.9	69.3	6.4	4.6	20.5	17.2	23.0	5.8	2.2	15.6	13.2	17.4	4.2	1.7
Bulgaria	75.1	71.6	78.6	7.0	3.5	66.3	63.9	68.7	4.8	2.8	19.8	17.4	22.0	4.6	2.2	15.2	13.4	16.9	3.5	1.5
Nicaragua	75.0	72.1	77.9	5.8	1.7	65.5	63.7	67.2	3.5	1.8	20.0	18.0	21.9	3.9	−0.1	15.1	13.7	16.3	2.6	0.0
El Salvador	75.0	70.6	79.1	8.5	2.5	64.9	61.6	67.8	6.2	2.2	22.1	20.4	23.6	3.2	0.7	16.4	15.1	17.4	2.3	0.3
North Macedonia	74.8	72.8	76.9	4.1	3.7	66.1	65.1	67.3	2.2	2.9	18.3	17.0	19.6	2.6	1.9	14.0	13.1	14.9	1.8	1.3
Belarus	74.8	69.7	79.6	9.9	6.0	66.0	62.3	69.4	7.1	5.2	19.7	16.0	22.5	6.5	2.5	15.1	12.3	17.2	4.9	2.0
Malaysia	74.7	72.6	77.1	4.5	1.9	65.7	64.5	66.9	2.4	1.7	19.5	18.5	20.6	2.1	1.4	14.6	14.0	15.3	1.3	1.1
Belize	74.4	71.4	77.8	6.4	4.1	65.3	63.5	67.3	3.8	3.0	21.5	20.3	22.9	2.6	2.8	16.7	15.9	17.6	1.7	2.0
Brunei	74.3	73.4	75.4	2.0	2.1	65.6	65.2	66.1	0.9	1.7	19.2	19.0	19.4	0.4	2.4	14.5	14.3	14.7	0.4	1.9
Saint Lucia	74.3	71.3	77.7	6.4	1.1	64.7	63.0	66.6	3.6	0.7	20.9	19.2	22.9	3.7	0.9	15.8	14.7	17.1	2.4	0.6
Bangladesh	74.3	73.0	75.6	2.6	8.7	64.3	64.2	64.4	0.2	7.3	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.2	3.1	15.5	15.4	15.7	0.3	2.2
Saudi Arabia	74.3	73.1	76.1	3.0	3.8	64.0	63.8	64.4	0.6	2.8	19.9	19.3	20.8	1.5	2.4	14.0	13.8	14.4	0.6	1.6
Kyrgyzstan	74.2	70.7	77.3	6.6	8.2	65.8	63.6	67.7	4.1	7.1	20.0	17.8	21.7	3.9	3.3	15.7	14.2	16.8	2.6	2.6
Mauritius	74.1	71.0	77.3	6.3	2.9	63.9	62.0	65.9	3.9	2.0	20.3	18.5	22.0	3.5	2.5	14.5	13.3	15.6	2.3	1.6
Kazakhstan	74.0	70.0	77.6	7.6	10.9	65.0	62.4	67.4	5.0	8.9	19.5	16.8	21.4	4.6	4.2	14.8	13.0	16.2	3.2	3.0
Cabo Verde	74.0	69.9	77.9	8.0	3.0	64.8	62.2	67.2	5.0	2.8	19.7	16.8	21.8	5.0	−0.7	14.9	13.0	16.3	3.3	−0.5
Oman	73.9	73.0	75.3	2.3	4.8	64.7	64.5	64.5	0.0	3.8	17.8	17.2	18.5	1.3	2.2	13.2	12.9	13.5	0.6	1.5
Venezuela	73.9	69.9	78.2	8.3	−0.2	64.4	61.9	67.1	5.2	−0.3	21.7	19.7	23.6	3.9	0.4	16.3	15.0	17.5	2.5	0.3
Viet Nam	73.7	69.6	78.1	8.5	2.3	65.3	62.4	68.3	5.9	2.0	19.6	16.9	22.0	5.1	0.7	14.8	12.9	16.4	3.5	0.5
Georgia	73.3	68.8	77.8	9.0	3.9	64.7	61.4	67.9	6.5	2.8	18.8	16.0	21.0	5.0	1.8	14.4	12.4	16.1	3.7	1.0
Moldova	73.3	69.3	77.1	7.8	6.4	64.5	61.9	67.1	5.2	5.2	19.0	16.6	20.9	4.3	3.2	14.6	12.8	16.0	3.2	2.5
Seychelles	73.3	70.0	77.1	7.1	1.4	64.0	61.9	66.4	4.5	0.9	19.5	17.5	21.5	4.0	0.5	14.1	12.7	15.4	2.7	0.2
World	73.3	70.8	75.9	5.1	6.5	63.7	62.5	64.9	2.4	5.4	21.1	19.5	22.7	3.2	2.3	15.8	14.8	16.6	1.8	1.7
Bahamas	73.2	69.9	76.6	6.7	2.3	64.4	62.3	66.5	4.2	1.7	20.8	19.1	22.4	3.3	0.9	16.2	14.9	17.3	2.4	0.6
Russia	73.2	68.2	78.0	9.8	7.9	64.2	60.7	67.5	6.8	6.9	19.9	16.8	22.2	5.4	3.5	15.0	12.8	16.7	3.9	2.7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	73.2	71.3	75.3	4.0	2.6	64.0	62.9	65.1	2.2	1.8	20.9	20.2	21.6	1.4	2.4	15.9	15.4	16.4	1.0	1.6
Bhutan	73.1	72.0	74.4	2.4	7.4	63.4	63.2	63.5	0.3	6.3	19.4	18.9	19.9	1.0	1.5	14.5	14.3	14.7	0.4	1.0
Uzbekistan	73.0	70.8	75.2	4.4	7.7	64.7	63.5	65.8	2.3	6.6	18.6	17.3	19.8	2.5	2.6	14.5	13.7	15.3	1.6	1.9
Ukraine	73.0	68.0	77.8	9.8	5.5	64.3	60.6	67.8	7.2	4.6	19.5	16.4	21.7	5.3	2.7	15.0	12.7	16.7	4.0	2.2
Morocco	73.0	71.7	74.3	2.6	3.7	63.7	63.7	63.7	0.0	3.0	18.7	17.7	19.6	1.9	0.3	14.1	13.7	14.6	0.9	0.0
Grenada	72.9	70.6	75.3	4.7	0.9	63.9	62.6	65.4	2.8	0.3	18.7	17.2	20.3	3.1	0.8	14.3	13.1	15.6	2.5	0.4
Dominican Republic	72.8	69.8	76.2	6.4	−0.4	64.0	62.1	66.1	4.0	−0.1	20.6	19.0	22.4	3.4	−1.8	16.0	14.8	17.2	2.4	−1.3
Syria	72.7	71.2	74.3	3.1	1.2	62.9	62.5	63.3	0.8	0.1	18.7	18.2	19.3	1.1	1.1	13.9	13.8	14.2	0.4	0.5
North Korea	72.6	69.3	75.7	6.4	8.6	65.0	63.3	66.6	3.3	7.2	19.1	16.8	20.8	4.0	3.6	14.9	13.6	15.8	2.2	2.6
Tonga	72.6	69.8	75.6	5.8	1.7	64.0	62.7	65.5	2.8	1.1	19.0	17.0	21.2	4.2	1.0	14.5	13.3	15.7	2.4	0.7
Iraq	72.4	69.9	75.0	5.1	3.6	62.7	61.6	63.7	2.1	3.2	19.2	17.6	20.7	3.1	0.9	14.2	13.3	15.0	1.7	0.7
Bolivia	72.1	71.1	73.1	2.0	6.1	63.3	63.2	63.3	0.1	5.4	18.6	18.0	19.1	1.1	0.8	14.2	14.0	14.4	0.4	0.6
Guatemala	72.0	69.0	75.0	6.0	5.2	62.3	60.5	64.1	3.6	4.5	20.5	19.4	21.4	2.0	1.4	15.0	14.4	15.5	1.1	0.9
Honduras	71.9	70.7	73.2	2.5	1.9	63.0	62.7	63.3	0.6	1.8	18.3	17.5	19.1	1.6	−1.3	13.8	13.4	14.2	0.8	−0.9
Egypt	71.8	69.6	74.1	4.5	2.0	63.0	62.3	63.7	1.4	1.8	17.8	16.5	19.1	2.6	−0.7	13.4	12.7	14.0	1.3	−0.5
Suriname	71.5	68.5	74.6	6.1	1.6	62.4	60.7	64.2	3.5	1.1	18.5	16.4	20.5	4.1	−0.4	14.1	12.6	15.4	2.8	−0.4
Azerbaijan	71.4	68.8	74.1	5.3	5.9	63.6	62.1	65.2	3.1	5.1	17.1	15.6	18.3	2.7	0.5	13.4	12.4	14.2	1.8	0.3
Indonesia	71.3	69.4	73.3	3.9	4.1	62.8	61.9	63.8	1.9	3.8	17.9	16.7	19.1	2.4	0.3	13.4	12.7	14.0	1.3	0.4
Nepal	70.9	68.9	72.7	3.8	5.6	61.3	60.6	62.1	1.5	5.0	18.0	16.8	19.2	2.4	0.4	13.3	12.7	13.8	1.1	0.5
India	70.8	69.5	72.2	2.7	8.7	60.3	60.3	60.4	0.1	7.4	18.8	18.1	19.5	1.4	2.7	13.2	13.0	13.5	0.5	1.9
Samoa	70.5	69.2	71.8	2.6	2.0	62.1	61.8	62.5	0.7	1.4	17.9	17.4	18.3	0.9	0.8	13.4	13.3	13.5	0.2	0.5
Philippines	70.4	67.4	73.6	6.2	1.4	62.0	60.1	63.9	3.8	1.4	17.8	15.8	19.6	3.8	0.2	13.4	12.1	14.6	2.5	0.1
Sao Tome and Principe	70.4	68.8	72.0	3.2	6.9	61.6	60.9	62.2	1.3	6.0	17.7	16.7	18.6	1.9	0.6	13.1	12.6	13.7	1.1	0.5
Cambodia	70.1	67.2	72.7	5.5	11.4	61.5	59.8	63.0	3.2	10.1	17.7	15.9	19.1	3.2	1.9	13.2	12.0	14.1	2.1	1.4
Turkmenistan	69.7	66.5	73.0	6.5	6.4	62.1	59.9	64.3	4.4	5.5	18.7	17.1	20.1	3.0	2.4	14.7	13.6	15.6	2.0	1.8
Timor-Leste	69.6	67.9	71.4	3.5	6.9	60.9	59.8	62.0	2.2	7.8	17.9	16.9	18.9	2.0	0.0	13.2	12.5	13.8	1.3	0.7
Tajikistan	69.5	67.6	71.5	3.9	3.9	62.0	60.9	63.2	2.3	3.7	16.1	15.1	17.2	2.1	−1.1	12.7	12.1	13.4	1.3	−0.9
Myanmar	69.1	65.9	72.2	6.3	9.1	60.9	58.8	62.8	4.0	8.0	18.1	16.2	19.6	3.4	2.7	13.6	12.4	14.6	2.2	1.9
Rwanda	69.1	66.9	71.2	4.3	21.6	60.2	59.0	61.4	2.4	19.0	18.0	16.6	19.2	2.6	4.6	13.6	12.7	14.4	1.7	3.6
Sudan	69.1	67.6	70.8	3.2	6.6	59.9	59.6	60.3	0.7	5.6	18.6	17.8	19.4	1.6	1.3	13.6	13.3	14.0	0.7	1.0
Ethiopia	68.7	66.9	70.5	3.6	18.1	59.9	59.0	60.8	1.8	15.6	18.4	17.4	19.4	2.0	4.3	13.9	13.3	14.4	1.1	3.3
Senegal	68.6	66.8	70.1	3.3	10.0	59.4	58.8	59.9	1.1	8.6	18.1	17.2	18.9	1.7	1.5	13.1	12.6	13.5	0.9	1.1
Laos	68.5	66.2	70.9	4.7	10.1	60.5	59.2	61.9	2.7	8.7	17.6	16.3	18.9	2.6	2.3	13.3	12.5	14.0	1.5	1.7
Mauritania	68.4	68.1	68.7	0.6	6.4	59.8	60.2	59.4	−0.8	5.4	19.0	19.1	18.9	−0.2	1.9	14.3	14.6	14.1	−0.5	1.5
Mongolia	68.1	63.8	72.8	9.0	7.6	60.3	57.1	63.8	6.7	6.5	16.4	14.2	18.5	4.3	3.0	12.6	11.0	14.2	3.2	2.3
Fiji	68.0	65.9	70.3	4.4	2.1	59.6	58.5	60.7	2.2	1.5	16.2	14.9	17.5	2.6	1.5	11.8	11.1	12.6	1.5	0.9
Comoros	67.4	65.9	68.9	3.0	5.9	58.9	58.3	59.6	1.3	5.1	18.1	17.4	18.8	1.4	1.8	13.7	13.2	14.1	0.9	1.4
Tanzania	67.3	65.4	69.3	3.9	14.8	58.5	57.6	59.3	1.7	13.1	18.2	17.1	19.1	2.0	2.2	13.4	12.7	13.9	1.2	1.7
Uganda	66.7	63.2	70.1	6.9	17.9	58.2	56.0	60.4	4.4	15.7	17.7	15.7	19.4	3.7	3.0	13.4	12.0	14.6	2.6	2.3
Yemen	66.6	64.4	68.9	4.5	3.9	57.5	56.9	58.2	1.3	3.0	17.8	16.8	18.7	1.9	1.0	13.3	12.8	13.7	0.9	0.7
Gabon	66.5	63.6	69.7	6.1	8.4	57.6	56.0	59.3	3.3	7.1	17.2	15.2	19.3	4.1	2.0	12.8	11.4	14.2	2.8	1.5
Ghana	66.3	63.7	69.2	5.5	7.1	58.0	56.5	59.6	3.1	6.1	17.2	15.7	18.9	3.2	1.2	12.9	11.9	14.0	2.1	0.9
Kenya	66.1	63.7	68.4	4.7	12.2	57.7	56.4	58.9	2.5	10.8	17.6	16.0	19.1	3.1	1.3	13.1	11.9	14.0	2.1	1.3
Djibouti	65.8	64.1	67.8	3.7	6.0	58.0	57.2	58.9	1.7	5.3	17.8	16.6	19.0	2.4	1.5	13.6	12.9	14.4	1.5	1.1
Guyana	65.7	62.5	69.4	6.9	2.7	57.2	55.1	59.7	4.6	2.2	16.6	15.1	18.1	3.0	0.7	12.5	11.5	13.6	2.1	0.4
Malawi	65.6	62.3	68.9	6.6	20.9	57.1	55.1	59.0	3.9	18.0	17.2	15.1	19.0	3.9	3.2	12.8	11.3	14.0	2.7	2.5
Pakistan	65.6	64.6	66.7	2.1	5.5	56.9	56.9	56.8	−0.1	4.6	17.3	16.8	17.8	1.0	1.6	12.6	12.5	12.6	0.1	1.1
Gambia	65.5	63.4	67.7	4.3	6.3	57.0	56.4	57.7	1.3	5.3	16.9	15.8	18.0	2.2	0.7	12.6	12.1	13.2	1.1	0.4
Vanuatu	65.3	62.7	68.3	5.6	1.4	57.8	56.4	59.4	3.0	1.0	15.7	14.8	16.7	1.9	0.7	11.9	11.5	12.4	0.9	0.4
Madagascar	65.3	64.1	66.6	2.5	6.5	57.3	56.9	57.7	0.8	6.0	16.8	16.1	17.3	1.2	1.4	12.6	12.3	12.9	0.6	1.1
Papua New Guinea	65.3	63.4	67.4	4.0	2.0	57.1	56.2	58.1	1.9	1.8	16.5	15.4	17.6	2.2	0.1	12.3	11.7	12.8	1.1	0.1
South Africa	65.3	62.2	68.3	6.1	9.5	56.2	54.6	57.7	3.1	7.7	19.1	17.3	20.5	3.2	2.9	13.9	12.7	14.8	2.1	2.0
Solomon Islands	65.2	62.9	67.9	5.0	2.7	57.8	56.5	59.1	2.6	2.1	15.5	14.7	16.3	1.6	1.1	11.8	11.4	12.2	0.8	0.7
Congo, Republic of	64.7	63.8	65.6	1.8	12.6	56.2	56.4	56.1	−0.3	10.8	16.4	15.7	17.1	1.4	2.5	12.2	11.9	12.5	0.6	1.9
Namibia	64.6	60.6	68.4	7.8	11.3	56.1	53.4	58.6	5.2	9.5	17.2	14.7	19.3	4.6	2.6	12.7	10.8	14.2	3.4	1.9
Togo	64.3	61.5	67.2	5.7	8.4	56.2	54.7	57.8	3.1	7.3	17.0	15.4	18.6	3.2	1.3	12.8	11.8	13.8	2.0	1.1
Haiti	64.1	63.3	64.8	1.5	7.1	55.8	55.9	55.8	−0.1	5.8	16.8	16.5	17.0	0.5	1.0	12.8	12.7	12.9	0.2	0.7
Eritrea	64.1	61.3	67.1	5.8	9.6	55.7	53.9	57.7	3.8	8.7	15.5	14.1	16.8	2.7	2.0	11.4	10.4	12.4	2.0	1.5
Liberia	64.1	63.2	65.0	1.8	10.3	54.9	54.9	55.0	0.1	9.1	17.7	17.4	18.0	0.6	1.9	12.9	12.8	12.9	0.1	1.5
Burundi	63.8	61.5	66.1	4.6	20.0	55.6	54.0	57.2	3.2	17.5	16.5	15.2	17.6	2.4	3.5	12.7	11.8	13.5	1.7	2.8
Benin	63.4	61.2	65.7	4.5	6.8	55.5	54.5	56.6	2.1	5.9	17.4	16.1	18.5	2.4	1.3	13.0	12.3	13.7	1.4	0.9
Niger	63.3	62.1	64.6	2.5	12.9	55.5	55.3	55.8	0.5	11.3	17.2	16.6	17.8	1.2	1.4	13.0	12.7	13.3	0.6	1.0
Afghanistan	63.2	63.3	63.2	−0.1	8.2	53.9	54.7	53.2	−1.5	7.1	15.2	15.4	15.1	−0.3	1.3	10.8	11.2	10.6	−0.6	0.6
Angola	63.1	60.7	65.5	4.8	13.8	54.8	53.6	56.2	2.6	11.9	17.0	15.4	18.6	3.2	2.6	12.6	11.6	13.7	2.1	1.9
Micronesia	63.0	60.3	66.0	5.7	1.8	56.0	54.4	57.8	3.4	1.5	14.7	13.8	15.6	1.8	0.1	11.1	10.7	11.6	0.9	−0.1
Côte d'Ivoire	62.9	60.5	65.8	5.3	12.6	54.8	53.4	56.5	3.1	10.8	17.1	15.8	18.7	2.9	2.6	12.7	11.9	13.7	1.8	2.0
Mali	62.8	62.2	63.4	1.2	10.2	54.6	54.8	54.5	−0.3	9.0	17.5	17.3	17.6	0.3	1.5	12.8	12.9	12.7	−0.2	1.1
South Sudan	62.8	60.8	64.8	4.0	8.7	53.7	52.9	54.5	1.6	7.3	17.8	16.6	18.9	2.3	1.5	12.7	12.2	13.1	0.9	1.1
Burkina Faso	62.7	60.1	65.2	5.1	11.1	54.9	53.4	56.3	2.9	10.0	16.8	15.2	18.1	2.9	1.3	12.6	11.6	13.4	1.8	1.1
Nigeria	62.6	61.2	64.1	2.9	9.0	54.4	53.9	54.9	1.0	7.9	18.2	17.6	18.9	1.3	2.0	13.5	13.3	13.8	0.5	1.5
Zambia	62.5	59.5	65.4	5.9	18.0	54.4	52.5	56.3	3.8	15.4	16.5	14.7	18.0	3.3	3.3	12.6	11.3	13.7	2.4	2.6
Cameroon	62.4	60.3	64.5	4.2	9.6	54.5	53.5	55.6	2.1	8.4	17.1	15.8	18.3	2.5	2.0	12.8	12.0	13.5	1.5	1.7
Congo, Democratic Republic of	62.4	60.0	64.8	4.8	10.0	54.1	52.8	55.4	2.6	8.8	16.6	15.4	17.9	2.5	1.7	12.5	11.7	13.4	1.7	1.3
Equatorial Guinea	62.2	60.9	63.6	2.7	7.9	53.9	53.4	54.1	0.7	7.1	17.6	16.5	18.8	2.3	2.1	12.9	12.3	13.6	1.3	1.7
Botswana	62.2	58.9	65.5	6.6	16.6	53.9	51.9	55.8	3.9	13.8	16.2	14.2	18.0	3.8	3.3	11.8	10.3	13.1	2.8	2.4
Guinea	61.0	59.5	62.3	2.8	6.7	53.3	52.9	53.7	0.8	5.8	16.5	15.6	17.2	1.6	0.8	12.3	11.8	12.6	0.8	0.6
Sierra Leone	60.8	59.6	61.9	2.3	12.1	52.9	52.5	53.3	0.8	10.7	17.0	16.4	17.4	1.0	1.6	12.6	12.4	12.8	0.4	1.3
Zimbabwe	60.7	57.5	63.6	6.1	14.1	53.1	51.2	54.8	3.6	12.1	15.6	13.6	17.0	3.4	1.2	11.5	10.2	12.4	2.2	0.9
Guinea-Bissau	60.2	57.4	63.0	5.6	9.9	52.6	51.1	54.1	3.0	8.6	15.5	13.9	16.7	2.8	1.7	11.4	10.5	12.1	1.6	1.3
Chad	59.6	58.0	61.3	3.3	8.5	52.0	51.3	52.8	1.5	7.3	16.5	15.7	17.3	1.6	1.6	12.3	11.8	12.7	0.9	1.2
Kiribati	59.4	56.1	62.8	6.7	3.7	52.6	50.5	54.9	4.4	3.0	13.7	12.5	14.6	2.1	1.1	10.3	9.5	11.0	1.5	0.7
Mozambique	58.1	54.5	61.7	7.2	7.4	50.4	47.9	52.8	4.9	6.8	15.8	13.3	17.8	4.5	0.6	11.6	9.8	13.0	3.2	0.6
Eswatini	57.7	53.4	63.2	9.8	10.7	50.1	47.1	53.8	6.7	8.8	15.1	12.4	17.7	5.3	1.5	11.0	9.0	12.9	3.9	1.1
Somalia	56.5	54.0	59.2	5.2	6.6	49.7	48.3	51.3	3.0	5.7	14.5	13.2	16.0	2.8	1.4	11.2	10.3	12.2	1.9	1.1
Central African Republic	53.1	50.2	56.3	6.1	8.8	46.4	44.5	48.4	3.9	7.7	13.2	11.3	14.9	3.6	1.4	10.0	8.6	11.1	2.5	1.1
Lesotho	50.7	47.7	54.2	6.5	2.9	44.2	42.3	46.4	4.1	2.2	13.4	11.2	15.2	4.0	−0.5	9.8	8.3	11.0	2.7	−0.5

Regions of Russia (1991 – 2021)

Main article: List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy

Source of data: Rosstat

federal subject	2021							historic data											population in 2021 (thsnd.)
	overall	males	females	F Δ M	urban	rural	urban Δ rural	1991	1991 →2000	2000	2000 →2014	2014	2014 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021
Russia on average	70.06	65.51	74.51	9.00	70.30	69.31	0.99	68.9	−3.6	65.3	5.63	70.93	2.41	73.34	−1.80	71.54	−1.48	70.06	145864
Ingushetia	80.52	77.26	83.29	6.03	81.67	79.24	2.43	—	—	72.0	7.42	79.42	3.98	83.40	−1.92	81.48	−0.96	80.52	520
Dagestan	76.59	74.07	78.96	4.89	77.07	76.05	1.02	72.6	−1.6	71.0	4.83	75.83	3.27	79.10	−2.67	76.43	0.16	76.59	3144
Moscow	74.55	71.00	77.94	6.94	74.65	68.55	6.10	69.8	−0.0	69.8	6.90	76.70	1.66	78.36	−2.16	76.20	−1.65	74.55	12645
Kabardino-Balkaria	73.77	69.91	77.32	7.41	74.10	73.36	0.74	70.5	−1.4	69.1	5.06	74.16	2.30	76.46	−2.09	74.37	−0.60	73.77	870
Karachay-Cherkessia	73.47	69.28	77.35	8.07	73.42	73.48	−0.06	71.9	−3.5	68.4	5.51	73.91	2.30	76.21	−1.39	74.82	−1.35	73.47	465
Chechnya	73.00	70.53	75.28	4.75	66.41	79.96	−13.55	69.8	—	—	—	73.06	2.82	75.88	−3.77	72.11	0.89	73.00	1507
Saint Petersburg	72.51	68.23	76.30	8.07	72.51	—	—	69.5	−2.8	66.7	7.87	74.57	1.74	76.31	−2.32	73.99	−1.48	72.51	5381
North Ossetia	72.47	68.08	76.46	8.38	72.19	73.02	−0.83	70.5	−2.1	68.4	5.42	73.82	1.93	75.75	−1.67	74.08	−1.61	72.47	691
Sevastopol	72.25	67.87	76.43	8.56	72.13	73.90	−1.77	—	—	—	—	72.28	1.25	73.53	0.05	73.58	−1.33	72.25	516
Khanty-Mansi AO (Tyumen Oblast)	72.01	68.34	75.56	7.22	72.19	69.73	2.46	—	—	65.9	6.37	72.27	2.77	75.04	−2.17	72.87	−0.86	72.01	1695
Yamalo-Nenets AO (Tyumen Oblast)	71.70	68.05	75.37	7.32	72.52	67.20	5.32	—	—	66.7	5.22	71.92	2.26	74.18	−2.27	71.91	−0.21	71.70	550
Stavropol Krai	71.66	67.68	75.43	7.75	72.20	70.89	1.31	69.3	−1.3	68.0	4.75	72.75	1.91	74.66	−1.46	73.20	−1.54	71.66	2786
Kalmykia	71.40	67.26	75.42	8.16	71.49	71.38	0.11	68.0	−2.6	65.4	6.63	72.03	2.81	74.84	−1.91	72.93	−1.53	71.40	269
Tatarstan	71.28	66.53	75.86	9.33	71.35	70.86	0.49	70.6	−3.0	67.6	4.57	72.17	2.86	75.03	−2.42	72.61	−1.33	71.28	3890
Adygea	71.22	66.62	75.78	9.16	71.85	70.67	1.18	68.3	−0.7	67.6	4.41	72.01	1.84	73.85	−0.58	73.27	−2.05	71.22	466
Kaliningrad Oblast	70.99	66.51	75.25	8.74	71.27	70.14	1.13	68.5	−4.9	63.6	6.68	70.28	3.28	73.56	−0.63	72.93	−1.94	70.99	1023
Belgorod Oblast	70.67	66.54	74.66	8.12	70.78	70.30	0.48	69.8	−1.7	68.1	4.15	72.25	1.96	74.21	−1.84	72.37	−1.70	70.67	1537
Krasnodar Krai	70.53	66.08	74.90	8.82	70.27	70.88	−0.61	68.3	−1.2	67.1	5.18	72.28	1.63	73.91	−1.67	72.24	−1.71	70.53	5686
Moscow Oblast	70.35	65.73	74.80	9.07	70.08	71.70	−1.62	69.4	−4.0	65.4	5.54	70.94	2.92	73.86	−2.19	71.67	−1.32	70.35	7739
Mordovia	70.24	66.17	74.28	8.11	70.40	69.70	0.70	70.3	−3.4	66.9	4.48	71.38	2.57	73.95	−2.35	71.60	−1.36	70.24	775
Leningrad Oblast	70.17	65.43	74.94	9.51	69.36	72.07	−2.71	67.9	−4.9	63.0	7.28	70.28	3.36	73.64	−2.11	71.53	−1.36	70.17	1902
Tyumen Oblast (except two AO)	70.14	65.43	74.88	9.45	70.98	68.36	2.62	—	—	—	—	70.32	2.43	72.75	−1.41	71.34	−1.20	70.14	1548
Chuvashia	69.99	64.84	75.35	10.51	70.63	68.36	2.27	70.0	−3.6	66.4	4.22	70.62	2.82	73.44	−2.41	71.03	−1.04	69.99	1203
Udmurtia	69.99	64.55	75.39	10.84	70.37	69.05	1.32	69.3	−3.5	65.8	4.23	70.03	2.77	72.80	−1.77	71.03	−1.04	69.99	1489
Sakha (Yakutia)	69.98	65.65	74.47	8.82	70.44	68.86	1.58	66.3	−2.6	63.7	6.11	69.81	3.19	73.00	−1.90	71.10	−1.12	69.98	987
Penza Oblast	69.97	65.17	74.75	9.58	70.24	69.30	0.94	70.5	−4.3	66.2	5.43	71.63	1.98	73.61	−2.27	71.34	−1.37	69.97	1282
Volgograd Oblast	69.96	65.70	74.14	8.44	70.24	69.00	1.24	70.4	−4.0	66.4	5.22	71.62	2.45	74.07	−2.09	71.98	−2.02	69.96	2462
Astrakhan Oblast	69.90	65.86	73.87	8.01	69.63	70.43	−0.80	69.1	−3.8	65.3	5.46	70.76	3.10	73.86	−1.85	72.01	−2.11	69.90	994
Tambov Oblast	69.88	65.41	74.33	8.92	69.94	69.72	0.22	68.2	−3.2	65.0	6.11	71.11	2.45	73.56	−1.78	71.78	−1.90	69.88	988
Rostov Oblast	69.79	65.80	73.67	7.87	69.89	69.53	0.36	69.0	−2.5	66.5	4.80	71.30	2.39	73.69	−1.65	72.04	−2.25	69.79	4168
Kirov Oblast	69.73	64.80	74.68	9.88	70.29	66.45	3.84	69.0	−3.3	65.7	4.89	70.59	2.37	72.96	−1.54	71.42	−1.69	69.73	1242
Republic of Crimea	69.70	65.31	73.96	8.65	69.09	70.35	−1.26	—	—	—	—	70.74	1.97	72.71	−1.51	71.20	−1.50	69.70	1899
Tomsk Oblast	69.70	65.03	74.36	9.33	70.47	67.63	2.84	69.2	−4.3	64.9	5.77	70.67	2.18	72.85	−1.68	71.17	−1.47	69.70	1069
Arkhangelsk Oblast (except AO)	69.60	64.33	75.08	10.75	70.43	65.62	4.81	—	—	—	—	70.20	2.10	72.30	−0.91	71.39	−1.79	69.60	1076
Voronezh Oblast	69.49	64.74	74.26	9.52	69.34	69.77	−0.43	69.7	−3.2	66.5	4.32	70.82	2.81	73.63	−1.72	71.91	−2.42	69.49	2297
Bashkortostan	69.49	64.85	74.19	9.34	70.24	68.04	2.20	70.0	−3.3	66.7	3.06	69.76	2.88	72.64	−2.28	70.36	−0.87	69.49	4008
Mari El	69.46	63.99	75.17	11.18	70.17	67.95	2.22	68.7	−4.1	64.6	4.82	69.42	3.48	72.90	−1.85	71.05	−1.59	69.46	673
Nenets AO (Arkhangelsk Oblast)	69.39	64.18	75.01	10.83	71.84	62.49	9.35	—	—	60.6	10.05	70.65	2.54	73.19	−2.79	70.40	−1.01	69.39	44
Samara Oblast	69.33	64.62	73.86	9.24	69.31	69.38	−0.07	69.5	−5.0	64.5	5.13	69.63	3.14	72.77	−2.32	70.45	−1.12	69.33	3143
Novosibirsk Oblast	69.19	64.37	73.98	9.61	69.70	67.10	2.60	68.9	−2.6	66.3	3.98	70.28	1.97	72.25	−1.93	70.32	−1.13	69.19	2783
Kaluga Oblast	69.16	64.31	74.12	9.81	68.88	70.16	−1.28	69.3	−5.0	64.3	5.63	69.93	2.42	72.35	−1.97	70.38	−1.22	69.16	1007
Chelyabinsk Oblast	69.16	64.36	73.79	9.43	69.50	67.46	2.04	69.8	−5.1	64.7	5.01	69.71	2.37	72.08	−1.79	70.29	−1.13	69.16	3431
Saratov Oblast	69.08	64.84	73.18	8.34	69.26	68.45	0.81	69.5	−4.5	65.0	5.95	70.95	2.12	73.07	−1.93	71.14	−2.06	69.08	2378
Vologda Oblast	69.08	63.85	74.38	10.53	69.47	67.85	1.62	69.0	−3.3	65.7	4.04	69.74	2.08	71.82	−1.11	70.71	−1.63	69.08	1145
Yaroslavl Oblast	69.07	63.78	74.25	10.47	69.08	68.92	0.16	69.0	−3.8	65.2	5.44	70.64	2.28	72.92	−1.98	70.94	−1.87	69.07	1234
Ulyanovsk Oblast	69.05	64.21	73.90	9.69	69.20	68.32	0.88	69.5	−3.6	65.9	4.47	70.37	2.59	72.96	−1.98	70.98	−1.93	69.05	1211
Ivanovo Oblast	69.02	64.03	73.86	9.83	68.85	69.68	−0.83	68.1	−5.5	62.6	7.28	69.88	1.96	71.84	−1.18	70.66	−1.64	69.02	982
Omsk Oblast	69.02	64.48	73.45	8.97	69.56	67.36	2.20	69.4	−3.2	66.2	3.93	70.13	2.19	72.32	−2.00	70.32	−1.30	69.02	1892
Tula Oblast	68.97	64.05	73.85	9.80	68.53	70.46	−1.93	68.5	−5.4	63.1	6.53	69.63	2.58	72.21	−2.01	70.20	−1.23	68.97	1441
Oryol Oblast	68.97	64.04	73.81	9.77	69.32	68.19	1.13	68.8	−3.2	65.6	4.28	69.88	2.68	72.56	−2.46	70.10	−1.13	68.97	719
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	68.93	63.81	73.97	10.16	68.90	68.98	−0.08	69.8	−4.7	65.1	4.43	69.53	2.79	72.32	−1.99	70.33	−1.40	68.93	3160
Buryatia	68.91	64.09	73.78	9.69	70.03	67.21	2.82	66.8	−4.1	62.7	5.84	68.54	2.23	70.77	−0.48	70.29	−1.38	68.91	984
Sverdlovsk Oblast	68.79	63.72	73.80	10.08	69.03	67.30	1.73	68.8	−5.1	63.7	6.06	69.76	2.05	71.81	−1.66	70.15	−1.36	68.79	4277
Kostroma Oblast	68.78	64.07	73.50	9.43	69.02	67.79	1.23	68.2	−4.2	64.0	6.05	70.05	2.30	72.35	−1.43	70.92	−2.14	68.78	625
Bryansk Oblast	68.67	63.57	73.88	10.31	68.70	68.56	0.14	69.3	−4.6	64.7	4.72	69.42	2.89	72.31	−1.68	70.63	−1.96	68.67	1176
Ryazan Oblast	68.61	63.96	73.31	9.35	68.40	68.98	−0.58	69.2	−4.3	64.9	5.90	70.80	2.40	73.20	−2.25	70.95	−2.34	68.61	1092
Primorsky Krai	68.61	63.98	73.45	9.47	69.28	66.28	3.00	66.8	−3.1	63.7	5.04	68.74	1.80	70.54	−0.99	69.55	−0.94	68.61	1870
Altai Krai	68.60	64.08	73.10	9.02	69.21	67.49	1.72	68.4	−1.8	66.6	3.41	70.01	1.60	71.61	−1.42	70.19	−1.59	68.60	2282
Lipetsk Oblast	68.58	63.89	73.30	9.41	68.78	68.12	0.66	69.3	−2.5	66.8	3.80	70.60	2.74	73.34	−2.75	70.59	−2.01	68.58	1121
Kursk Oblast	68.56	64.09	72.94	8.85	69.09	67.12	1.97	68.3	−3.0	65.3	4.81	70.11	2.16	72.27	−1.75	70.52	−1.96	68.56	1090
Perm Krai	68.52	63.48	73.49	10.01	68.95	67.02	1.93	68.1	−4.7	63.4	5.64	69.04	2.28	71.32	−1.73	69.59	−1.07	68.52	2568
Khakassia	68.49	63.74	73.17	9.43	69.15	66.91	2.24	66.7	−3.9	62.8	6.03	68.83	2.22	71.05	−0.99	70.06	−1.57	68.49	530
Sakhalin Oblast	68.42	63.72	73.41	9.69	68.68	66.76	1.92	66.3	−3.0	63.3	4.59	67.89	2.39	70.28	−0.55	69.73	−1.31	68.42	485
Krasnoyarsk Krai	68.35	63.56	73.13	9.57	68.92	66.09	2.83	68.0	−5.5	62.5	6.73	69.23	1.93	71.16	−1.34	69.82	−1.47	68.35	2853
Komi	68.32	63.53	73.13	9.60	69.02	65.16	3.86	67.9	−4.4	63.5	5.55	69.05	2.25	71.30	−1.00	70.30	−1.98	68.32	809
Kurgan Oblast	68.29	63.29	73.48	10.19	68.42	67.95	0.47	68.8	−4.3	64.5	4.25	68.75	2.39	71.14	−1.20	69.94	−1.65	68.29	812
Murmansk Oblast	68.29	63.72	72.85	9.13	68.16	69.97	−1.81	70.4	−5.9	64.5	5.47	69.97	1.78	71.75	−1.94	69.81	−1.52	68.29	729
Orenburg Oblast	68.21	63.91	72.48	8.57	68.40	67.56	0.84	69.5	−4.5	65.0	3.73	68.73	3.31	72.04	−2.31	69.73	−1.52	68.21	1934
Vladimir Oblast	68.11	63.18	73.00	9.82	67.93	68.81	−0.88	69.3	−5.9	63.4	5.85	69.25	2.62	71.87	−1.84	70.03	−1.92	68.11	1333
Kamchatka Krai	68.09	63.76	72.93	9.17	68.87	65.06	3.81	66.9	−3.6	63.3	4.76	68.06	2.51	70.57	−1.30	69.27	−1.18	68.09	312
Smolensk Oblast	68.00	63.28	72.83	9.55	68.29	67.24	1.05	68.5	−5.6	62.9	6.54	69.44	2.45	71.89	−1.79	70.10	−2.10	68.00	915
Tver Oblast	67.87	62.81	73.04	10.23	68.03	67.27	0.76	68.1	−5.6	62.5	5.93	68.43	2.81	71.24	−1.48	69.76	−1.89	67.87	1238
Altai	67.86	62.48	73.35	10.87	69.07	66.98	2.09	65.3	−2.5	62.8	4.96	67.76	2.53	70.29	−1.14	69.15	−1.29	67.86	221
Khabarovsk Krai	67.85	62.91	72.94	10.03	68.25	66.03	2.22	67.2	−4.2	63.0	5.01	68.01	2.04	70.05	−1.44	68.61	−0.76	67.85	1300
Pskov Oblast	67.69	62.85	72.67	9.82	67.63	67.45	0.18	67.6	−5.7	61.9	6.17	68.07	2.58	70.65	−1.52	69.13	−1.44	67.69	617
Novgorod Oblast	67.64	62.48	72.80	10.32	67.27	68.39	−1.12	67.2	−4.4	62.8	5.61	68.41	2.11	70.52	−0.93	69.59	−1.95	67.64	589
Kuzbass	67.61	62.80	72.37	9.57	67.74	66.70	1.04	67.1	−4.4	62.7	5.10	67.80	1.98	69.78	−1.27	68.51	−0.90	67.61	2619
Magadan Oblast	67.41	62.48	72.51	10.03	67.77	59.29	8.48	66.8	−4.8	62.0	5.19	67.19	2.47	69.66	−0.62	69.04	−1.63	67.41	138
Karelia	67.31	62.16	72.54	10.38	68.31	62.49	5.82	68.2	−5.3	62.9	6.46	69.36	2.10	71.46	−1.83	69.63	−2.32	67.31	606
Tuva	66.88	62.65	70.85	8.20	69.13	63.13	6.00	60.9	−5.7	55.2	6.59	61.79	5.78	67.57	−1.32	66.25	0.63	66.88	331
Zabaykalsky Krai	66.82	62.28	71.54	9.26	67.59	64.84	2.75	67.0	−5.5	61.5	5.88	67.38	1.50	68.88	−0.65	68.23	−1.41	66.82	1048
Irkutsk Oblast	66.80	61.90	71.69	9.79	67.12	65.68	1.44	66.2	−5.0	61.2	5.67	66.87	2.68	69.55	−1.30	68.25	−1.45	66.80	2366
Amur Oblast	66.30	61.75	71.11	9.36	67.01	64.63	2.38	67.4	−5.2	62.2	4.80	67.00	1.66	68.66	−1.28	67.38	−1.08	66.30	777
Jewish Autonomous Oblast	66.12	61.73	70.58	8.85	66.14	66.42	−0.28	65.9	−4.1	61.8	3.40	65.20	2.88	68.08	−0.58	67.50	−1.38	66.12	155
Chukotka	64.87	60.55	69.25	8.70	69.88	50.78	19.10	67.2	−7.0	60.2	2.12	62.32	5.77	68.09	−2.27	65.82	−0.95	64.87	50
federal subject	overall	males	females	F Δ M	urban	rural	urban Δ rural	1991	1991 →2000	2000	2000 →2014	2014	2014 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	population

Regions of Russia (2014 – 2019, extension to 2021)

federal subject	2019							historic data
	overall	males	females	F Δ M	urban	rural	urban Δ rural	2014	2014 →2015	2015	2015 →2016	2016	2016 →2017	2017	2017 →2018	2018	2018 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021
Russia on average	73.34	68.24	78.17	9.93	73.72	72.21	1.51	70.93	0.46	71.39	0.48	71.87	0.83	72.70	0.21	72.91	0.43	73.34	−1.80	71.54	−1.48	70.06
Ingushetia	83.40	80.00	86.27	6.27	83.40	83.39	0.01	79.42	0.63	80.05	0.77	80.82	0.77	81.59	0.82	82.41	0.99	83.40	−1.92	81.48	−0.96	80.52
Dagestan	79.10	76.62	81.44	4.82	79.85	78.35	1.50	75.83	0.56	76.39	0.84	77.23	0.56	77.79	0.90	78.69	0.41	79.10	−2.67	76.43	0.16	76.59
Moscow	78.36	74.83	81.71	6.88	78.39	75.79	2.60	76.70	0.07	76.77	0.31	77.08	0.79	77.87	−0.03	77.84	0.52	78.36	−2.16	76.20	−1.65	74.55
Kabardino-Balkaria	76.46	72.62	79.94	7.32	76.71	76.19	0.52	74.16	0.45	74.61	0.51	75.12	0.69	75.81	0.47	76.28	0.18	76.46	−2.09	74.37	−0.60	73.77
Saint Petersburg	76.31	71.99	79.99	8.00	76.31	—	—	74.57	−0.15	74.42	0.48	74.90	0.55	75.45	0.48	75.93	0.38	76.31	−2.32	73.99	−1.48	72.51
Karachay-Cherkessia	76.21	71.68	80.40	8.72	76.53	75.90	0.63	73.91	0.53	74.44	0.28	74.72	1.22	75.94	0.15	76.09	0.12	76.21	−1.39	74.82	−1.35	73.47
Chechnya	75.88	73.61	77.97	4.36	73.73	77.07	−3.34	73.06	0.39	73.45	0.75	74.20	0.64	74.84	0.59	75.43	0.45	75.88	−3.77	72.11	0.89	73.00
North Ossetia	75.75	70.52	80.57	10.05	75.87	75.56	0.31	73.82	0.38	74.20	0.85	75.05	0.46	75.51	0.17	75.68	0.07	75.75	−1.67	74.08	−1.61	72.47
Khanty-Mansi AO (Tyumen Oblast)	75.04	70.60	79.28	8.68	75.24	72.59	2.65	72.27	0.31	72.58	0.92	73.50	0.37	73.87	0.41	74.28	0.76	75.04	−2.17	72.87	−0.86	72.01
Tatarstan	75.03	69.74	79.92	10.18	75.33	73.95	1.38	72.17	0.64	72.81	0.83	73.64	0.56	74.20	0.15	74.35	0.68	75.03	−2.42	72.61	−1.33	71.28
Kalmykia	74.84	69.32	80.27	10.95	75.06	74.71	0.35	72.03	0.12	72.15	1.20	73.35	0.19	73.54	0.30	73.84	1.00	74.84	−1.91	72.93	−1.53	71.40
Stavropol Krai	74.66	70.10	78.90	8.80	75.40	73.61	1.79	72.75	0.61	73.36	0.04	73.40	0.79	74.19	−0.01	74.18	0.48	74.66	−1.46	73.20	−1.54	71.66
Belgorod Oblast	74.21	69.30	78.85	9.55	74.41	73.63	0.78	72.25	0.36	72.61	0.26	72.87	0.80	73.67	0.00	73.67	0.54	74.21	−1.84	72.37	−1.70	70.67
Yamalo-Nenets AO (Tyumen Oblast)	74.18	69.39	78.61	9.22	74.98	69.97	5.01	71.92	−0.22	71.70	0.43	72.13	1.40	73.53	0.54	74.07	0.11	74.18	−2.27	71.91	−0.21	71.70
Volgograd Oblast	74.07	69.10	78.78	9.68	74.50	72.64	1.86	71.62	0.36	71.98	0.51	72.49	1.05	73.54	−0.07	73.47	0.60	74.07	−2.09	71.98	−2.02	69.96
Mordovia	73.95	68.80	78.89	10.09	74.51	72.70	1.81	71.38	0.68	72.06	0.19	72.25	1.15	73.40	0.26	73.66	0.29	73.95	−2.35	71.60	−1.36	70.24
Krasnodar Krai	73.91	68.98	78.66	9.68	73.43	74.53	−1.10	72.28	0.25	72.53	0.30	72.83	0.59	73.42	0.88	74.30	−0.39	73.91	−1.67	72.24	−1.71	70.53
Moscow Oblast	73.86	69.04	78.25	9.21	73.53	75.44	−1.91	70.94	1.32	72.26	0.24	72.50	0.84	73.34	0.18	73.52	0.34	73.86	−2.19	71.67	−1.32	70.35
Astrakhan Oblast	73.86	68.95	78.58	9.63	74.01	73.36	0.65	70.76	0.60	71.36	0.84	72.20	1.15	73.35	0.13	73.48	0.38	73.86	−1.85	72.01	−2.11	69.90
Adygea	73.85	69.06	78.42	9.36	74.35	73.44	0.91	72.01	0.21	72.22	0.37	72.59	0.66	73.25	0.31	73.56	0.29	73.85	−0.58	73.27	−2.05	71.22
Rostov Oblast	73.69	69.11	78.02	8.91	73.98	73.05	0.93	71.30	0.60	71.90	0.30	72.20	0.83	73.03	0.18	73.21	0.48	73.69	−1.65	72.04	−2.25	69.79
Leningrad Oblast	73.64	68.51	78.64	10.13	72.63	75.83	−3.20	70.28	0.95	71.23	0.47	71.70	0.84	72.54	0.53	73.07	0.57	73.64	−2.11	71.53	−1.36	70.17
Voronezh Oblast	73.63	68.20	78.84	10.64	73.88	73.08	0.80	70.82	0.85	71.67	0.41	72.08	0.95	73.03	0.12	73.15	0.48	73.63	−1.72	71.91	−2.42	69.49
Penza Oblast	73.61	68.09	78.87	10.78	74.09	72.51	1.58	71.63	0.49	72.12	0.41	72.53	0.81	73.34	−0.13	73.21	0.40	73.61	−2.27	71.34	−1.37	69.97
Tambov Oblast	73.56	68.00	79.01	11.01	73.64	73.33	0.31	71.11	0.56	71.67	0.44	72.11	1.10	73.21	−0.26	72.95	0.61	73.56	−1.78	71.78	−1.90	69.88
Kaliningrad Oblast	73.56	68.70	77.99	9.29	73.79	72.93	0.86	70.28	0.30	70.58	1.34	71.92	0.70	72.62	0.30	72.92	0.64	73.56	−0.63	72.93	−1.94	70.99
Sevastopol	73.53	68.65	78.05	9.40	73.31	76.98	−3.67	72.28	−1.61	70.67	0.97	71.64	1.73	73.37	0.26	73.63	−0.10	73.53	0.05	73.58	−1.33	72.25
Chuvashia	73.44	67.64	79.25	11.61	74.43	71.76	2.67	70.62	0.73	71.35	0.17	71.52	1.21	72.73	0.22	72.95	0.49	73.44	−2.41	71.03	−1.04	69.99
Lipetsk Oblast	73.34	67.89	78.48	10.59	73.70	72.57	1.13	70.60	0.47	71.07	0.55	71.62	0.84	72.46	0.16	72.62	0.72	73.34	−2.75	70.59	−2.01	68.58
Ryazan Oblast	73.20	67.66	78.51	10.85	73.25	72.76	0.49	70.80	0.66	71.46	0.41	71.87	0.83	72.70	0.14	72.84	0.36	73.20	−2.25	70.95	−2.34	68.61
Nenets AO (Arkhangelsk Oblast)	73.19	67.68	78.40	10.72	75.70	67.41	8.29	70.65	0.35	71.00	0.08	71.08	0.44	71.52	0.33	71.85	1.34	73.19	−2.79	70.40	−1.01	69.39
Saratov Oblast	73.07	67.95	77.89	9.94	73.41	72.00	1.41	70.95	0.45	71.40	0.67	72.07	0.81	72.88	0.07	72.95	0.12	73.07	−1.93	71.14	−2.06	69.08
Sakha (Yakutia)	73.00	68.14	77.87	9.73	73.19	72.41	0.78	69.81	0.48	70.29	0.55	70.84	0.84	71.68	1.04	72.72	0.28	73.00	−1.90	71.10	−1.12	69.98
Kirov Oblast	72.96	67.35	78.43	11.08	73.63	70.04	3.59	70.59	0.52	71.11	0.60	71.71	1.01	72.72	−0.25	72.47	0.49	72.96	−1.54	71.42	−1.69	69.73
Ulyanovsk Oblast	72.96	67.70	77.96	10.26	73.02	72.38	0.64	70.37	0.09	70.46	0.51	70.97	1.37	72.34	−0.17	72.17	0.79	72.96	−1.98	70.98	−1.93	69.05
Yaroslavl Oblast	72.92	67.35	77.96	10.61	73.00	72.45	0.55	70.64	0.34	70.98	0.23	71.21	0.64	71.85	0.40	72.25	0.67	72.92	−1.98	70.94	−1.87	69.07
Mari El	72.90	66.94	78.83	11.89	73.37	71.86	1.51	69.42	0.38	69.80	0.95	70.75	1.49	72.24	−0.25	71.99	0.91	72.90	−1.85	71.05	−1.59	69.46
Tomsk Oblast	72.85	67.66	77.88	10.22	73.79	70.46	3.33	70.67	0.58	71.25	0.41	71.66	0.36	72.02	0.82	72.84	0.01	72.85	−1.68	71.17	−1.47	69.70
Udmurtia	72.80	67.01	78.27	11.26	73.44	71.39	2.05	70.03	0.43	70.46	0.40	70.86	1.20	72.06	0.39	72.45	0.35	72.80	−1.77	71.03	−1.04	69.99
Samara Oblast	72.77	67.48	77.70	10.22	72.83	72.51	0.32	69.63	0.72	70.35	0.73	71.08	0.65	71.73	0.58	72.31	0.46	72.77	−2.32	70.45	−1.12	69.33
Tyumen Oblast (except two AO)	72.75	67.52	77.83	10.31	73.93	70.54	3.39	70.32	0.26	70.58	0.45	71.03	1.03	72.06	0.02	72.08	0.67	72.75	−1.41	71.34	−1.20	70.14
Republic of Crimea	72.71	67.76	77.41	9.65	72.10	73.35	−1.25	70.74	−0.22	70.52	0.22	70.74	1.26	72.00	0.22	72.22	0.49	72.71	−1.51	71.20	−1.50	69.70
Bashkortostan	72.64	67.26	77.96	10.70	73.49	71.10	2.39	69.76	0.32	70.08	0.92	71.00	0.73	71.73	0.33	72.06	0.58	72.64	−2.28	70.36	−0.87	69.49
Oryol Oblast	72.56	67.10	77.67	10.57	73.16	71.23	1.93	69.88	0.50	70.38	0.35	70.73	0.90	71.63	−0.07	71.56	1.00	72.56	−2.46	70.10	−1.13	68.97
Kaluga Oblast	72.35	66.75	77.90	11.15	72.11	73.08	−0.97	69.93	0.80	70.73	0.45	71.18	0.69	71.87	0.02	71.89	0.46	72.35	−1.97	70.38	−1.22	69.16
Kostroma Oblast	72.35	66.90	77.51	10.61	72.62	71.32	1.30	70.05	0.33	70.38	0.49	70.87	0.94	71.81	0.06	71.87	0.48	72.35	−1.43	70.92	−2.14	68.78
Omsk Oblast	72.32	66.93	77.41	10.48	73.11	70.21	2.90	70.13	0.28	70.41	0.37	70.78	0.71	71.49	0.47	71.96	0.36	72.32	−2.00	70.32	−1.30	69.02
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	72.32	66.51	77.79	11.28	72.38	71.89	0.49	69.53	0.64	70.17	0.58	70.75	1.13	71.88	−0.19	71.69	0.63	72.32	−1.99	70.33	−1.40	68.93
Bryansk Oblast	72.31	66.55	77.92	11.37	72.75	71.23	1.52	69.42	0.94	70.36	0.56	70.92	0.35	71.27	0.44	71.71	0.60	72.31	−1.68	70.63	−1.96	68.67
Arkhangelsk Oblast (except AO)	72.30	66.77	77.68	10.91	73.33	67.94	5.39	70.20	0.50	70.70	0.10	70.80	1.16	71.96	0.13	72.09	0.21	72.30	−0.91	71.39	−1.79	69.60
Kursk Oblast	72.27	66.67	77.67	11.00	73.23	70.15	3.08	70.11	0.69	70.80	0.14	70.94	0.80	71.74	0.17	71.91	0.36	72.27	−1.75	70.52	−1.96	68.56
Novosibirsk Oblast	72.25	67.06	77.17	10.11	72.85	69.84	3.01	70.28	0.58	70.86	0.34	71.20	0.37	71.57	0.26	71.83	0.42	72.25	−1.93	70.32	−1.13	69.19
Tula Oblast	72.21	66.68	77.47	10.79	72.11	72.51	−0.40	69.63	0.43	70.06	0.50	70.56	0.62	71.18	0.59	71.77	0.44	72.21	−2.01	70.20	−1.23	68.97
Chelyabinsk Oblast	72.08	66.53	77.31	10.78	72.60	69.63	2.97	69.71	0.19	69.90	0.60	70.50	1.03	71.53	0.11	71.64	0.44	72.08	−1.79	70.29	−1.13	69.16
Orenburg Oblast	72.04	66.62	77.31	10.69	72.21	71.57	0.64	68.73	0.90	69.63	0.94	70.57	0.37	70.94	0.51	71.45	0.59	72.04	−2.31	69.73	−1.52	68.21
Smolensk Oblast	71.89	66.53	77.10	10.57	72.34	70.64	1.70	69.44	0.30	69.74	0.24	69.98	1.16	71.14	0.02	71.16	0.73	71.89	−1.79	70.10	−2.10	68.00
Vladimir Oblast	71.87	66.12	77.26	11.14	71.81	71.99	−0.18	69.25	0.57	69.82	0.46	70.28	0.87	71.15	0.08	71.23	0.64	71.87	−1.84	70.03	−1.92	68.11
Ivanovo Oblast	71.84	66.49	76.71	10.22	71.82	71.83	−0.01	69.88	0.74	70.62	0.15	70.77	0.70	71.47	−0.18	71.29	0.55	71.84	−1.18	70.66	−1.64	69.02
Vologda Oblast	71.82	65.90	77.63	11.73	72.31	70.13	2.18	69.74	0.66	70.40	−0.16	70.24	1.02	71.26	0.17	71.43	0.39	71.82	−1.11	70.71	−1.63	69.08
Sverdlovsk Oblast	71.81	66.10	77.23	11.13	72.03	70.44	1.59	69.76	0.07	69.83	0.19	70.02	1.21	71.23	0.06	71.29	0.52	71.81	−1.66	70.15	−1.36	68.79
Murmansk Oblast	71.75	66.49	76.57	10.08	71.55	74.44	−2.89	69.97	0.27	70.24	0.70	70.94	0.73	71.67	0.01	71.68	0.07	71.75	−1.94	69.81	−1.52	68.29
Altai Krai	71.61	66.31	76.77	10.46	72.22	70.57	1.65	70.01	0.43	70.44	0.30	70.74	0.36	71.10	0.01	71.11	0.50	71.61	−1.42	70.19	−1.59	68.60
Karelia	71.46	65.73	76.88	11.15	72.62	66.41	6.21	69.36	−0.20	69.16	0.62	69.78	0.87	70.65	−0.09	70.56	0.90	71.46	−1.83	69.63	−2.32	67.31
Perm Krai	71.32	65.52	76.89	11.37	72.08	68.85	3.23	69.04	0.05	69.09	0.65	69.74	1.05	70.79	−0.07	70.72	0.60	71.32	−1.73	69.59	−1.07	68.52
Komi	71.30	65.78	76.68	10.90	72.28	67.28	5.00	69.05	0.35	69.40	0.05	69.45	1.60	71.05	0.01	71.06	0.24	71.30	−1.00	70.30	−1.98	68.32
Tver Oblast	71.24	65.79	76.51	10.72	71.57	70.07	1.50	68.43	0.67	69.10	0.14	69.24	1.21	70.45	0.02	70.47	0.77	71.24	−1.48	69.76	−1.89	67.87
Krasnoyarsk Krai	71.16	65.83	76.30	10.47	72.08	67.91	4.17	69.23	0.46	69.69	0.32	70.01	0.60	70.61	0.10	70.71	0.45	71.16	−1.34	69.82	−1.47	68.35
Kurgan Oblast	71.14	65.29	77.11	11.82	71.63	70.20	1.43	68.75	0.28	69.03	0.40	69.43	1.37	70.80	−0.02	70.78	0.36	71.14	−1.20	69.94	−1.65	68.29
Khakassia	71.05	65.44	76.55	11.11	72.23	68.37	3.86	68.83	−0.15	68.68	0.65	69.33	0.88	70.21	0.94	71.15	−0.10	71.05	−0.99	70.06	−1.57	68.49
Buryatia	70.77	65.36	76.12	10.76	72.20	68.70	3.50	68.54	0.61	69.15	0.46	69.61	1.08	70.69	0.15	70.84	−0.07	70.77	−0.48	70.29	−1.38	68.91
Pskov Oblast	70.65	65.36	75.78	10.42	70.28	71.13	−0.85	68.07	0.41	68.48	0.77	69.25	0.70	69.95	0.21	70.16	0.49	70.65	−1.52	69.13	−1.44	67.69
Kamchatka Krai	70.57	65.63	75.89	10.26	71.46	67.63	3.83	68.06	0.50	68.56	0.10	68.66	1.40	70.06	0.03	70.09	0.48	70.57	−1.30	69.27	−1.18	68.09
Primorsky Krai	70.54	65.57	75.62	10.05	71.20	68.30	2.90	68.74	0.47	69.21	0.45	69.66	0.70	70.36	0.12	70.48	0.06	70.54	−0.99	69.55	−0.94	68.61
Novgorod Oblast	70.52	64.51	76.42	11.91	70.65	69.65	1.00	68.41	0.29	68.70	0.45	69.15	0.53	69.68	0.58	70.26	0.26	70.52	−0.93	69.59	−1.95	67.64
Altai	70.29	64.52	76.05	11.53	71.11	69.59	1.52	67.76	0.68	68.44	1.69	70.13	1.02	71.15	−0.56	70.59	−0.30	70.29	−1.14	69.15	−1.29	67.86
Sakhalin Oblast	70.28	65.03	75.73	10.70	70.68	68.12	2.56	67.89	0.10	67.99	0.67	68.66	1.53	70.19	−0.27	69.92	0.36	70.28	−0.55	69.73	−1.31	68.42
Khabarovsk Krai	70.05	64.44	75.72	11.28	70.24	69.07	1.17	68.01	0.71	68.72	0.41	69.13	0.61	69.74	0.45	70.19	−0.14	70.05	−1.44	68.61	−0.76	67.85
Kuzbass	69.78	64.32	75.11	10.79	69.97	68.48	1.49	67.80	0.51	68.31	0.41	68.72	0.63	69.35	−0.03	69.32	0.46	69.78	−1.27	68.51	−0.90	67.61
Magadan Oblast	69.66	64.21	75.33	11.12	69.81	64.24	5.57	67.19	0.92	68.11	0.89	69.00	0.37	69.37	0.25	69.62	0.04	69.66	−0.62	69.04	−1.63	67.41
Irkutsk Oblast	69.55	63.80	75.14	11.34	70.09	67.56	2.53	66.87	0.50	67.37	0.83	68.20	0.99	69.19	0.12	69.31	0.24	69.55	−1.30	68.25	−1.45	66.80
Zabaykalsky Krai	68.88	63.30	74.76	11.46	69.80	66.67	3.13	67.38	−0.04	67.34	0.99	68.33	1.31	69.64	−0.65	68.99	−0.11	68.88	−0.65	68.23	−1.41	66.82
Amur Oblast	68.66	63.52	73.91	10.39	69.19	67.43	1.76	67.00	0.27	67.27	1.01	68.28	0.78	69.06	0.05	69.11	−0.45	68.66	−1.28	67.38	−1.08	66.30
Chukotka	68.09	64.37	72.77	8.40	73.28	57.36	15.92	62.32	1.84	64.16	0.26	64.42	1.68	66.10	−2.52	63.58	4.51	68.09	−2.27	65.82	−0.95	64.87
Jewish Autonomous Oblast	68.08	63.23	72.82	9.59	68.19	67.73	0.46	65.20	−0.16	65.04	0.84	65.88	2.95	68.83	−0.23	68.60	−0.52	68.08	−0.58	67.50	−1.38	66.12
Tuva	67.57	62.51	72.47	9.96	69.80	63.92	5.88	61.79	1.34	63.13	1.08	64.21	2.08	66.29	0.18	66.47	1.10	67.57	−1.32	66.25	0.63	66.88
federal subject	overall	males	females	F Δ M	urban	rural	urban Δ rural	2014	2014 →2015	2015	2015 →2016	2016	2016 →2017	2017	2017 →2018	2018	2018 →2019	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021

Maps for comparison

The legends of the maps are common.

Change in life expectancy in Europe from 2019 to 2021

Change in life expectancy in Russia from 2019 to 2021

Change in life expectancy in Asia from 2019 to 2021