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Ingrid Bergman

For Whom the Bell Tolls was Ingrid Bergman's first color film.
Born August 29 1915
Sweden Stockholm, Sweden
Died August 29, 1982(1982-08-29) (aged 67)
London, England, United Kingdom
Years active 1935-1982

Ingrid Bergmanⓘ (pronounced [ˈbærjman] in Swedish, but usually [ˈbɝgmən] in English, IPA notation) (August 29 1915 – August 29 1982) was a three-time Academy Award-winning and two-time Emmy Award-winning Swedish actress. She also won one of the original Tony Awards. She is ranked as the fourth greatest female star of all time by the American Film Institute.[1]

Biography[edit]

Early years: 1915-1938[edit]

Bergman, named after Princess Ingrid of Sweden [2], was born in Stockholm, Sweden on August 29 1915 to a Swedish father, Justus Samuel Bergman, and a German mother, Friedel Adler Bergman. When she was three years old, her mother died. Her father passed away when she was thirteen. She was then sent off to live with an aunt, who died of heart complications only six months later. Afterwards she was raised by another aunt and uncle, who had five children.

Ingrid Bergman at the age of 14.

At the age of 17, Ingrid Bergman auditioned for and was accepted to the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm. During her first summer break, she was hired at a Swedish film studio, which consequently led to her leaving the Royal Dramatic Theater to work in films full time, after having attended for only one year. Her first film role after leaving the Royal Dramatic Theater was a small part in 1935's Munkbrogreven (She had previously been an extra in the 1932 film Landskamp).

On July 10 1937, at the age of 21, she married a dentist, Petter Lindström (who would later become a neurosurgeon). On September 20 1938, she gave birth to a daughter, Pia Lindström.

After a dozen films in Sweden (including En kvinnas ansikte which would later be remade as A Woman's Face with Joan Crawford) and one in Germany, Bergman was signed by Hollywood producer David O. Selznick to star in the 1939 English language remake of her 1936 Swedish language film, Intermezzo. It was an enormous success and Bergman became a star, described as "Sweden's illustrious gift to Hollywood". Some things that set her apart from other female stars in Hollywood at that time were that she did not change her name, her appearance was entirely natural with little to no makeup, and that she was one of the tallest leading ladies.

Hollywood period: 1938-1949[edit]

After completing one last film in Sweden and appearing in three moderately successful films in the United States, Bergman joined Humphrey Bogart in the 1942 classic film Casablanca, which remains her best known role.

Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman in Notorious (1946)

That same year, she received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), which was also her first color film. The following year, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for Gaslight (1944). She received a third consecutive nomination for Best Actress with her performance as a nun in The Bells of St. Mary's (1945).

Later, she would receive another Best Actress nomination for Joan of Arc (1948), an independent film produced by Walter Wanger and initially released through RKO. Bergman had championed the role since her arrival in Hollywood, which is one of the reasons she had played it on the Broadway stage in Maxwell Anderson's Joan of Lorraine. Partly because of the scandal with Rossellini, the film, based on the Anderson play, was not a big hit, and received disastrous reviews. It was subsequently shorn of 45 minutes, and it was not until its restoration to full length in 1998 and its 2004 appearance on DVD that later audiences could see it as it was intended to be shown.

Bergman also starred in the Alfred Hitchcock films Spellbound (1945), Notorious (1946), and Under Capricorn (1949). Under Capricorn was a slow costume drama unlike earlier Hitchcock films -- the New York Times reviewer wrote that the audience had to wait 100 minutes for any suspense -- so that Bergman's reputation and the film's release suffered from this, and from the gathering adverse publicity over Bergman's affair with Rossellini.

Between motion pictures, Bergman appeared in the stage plays Liliom, Anna Christie, and Joan of Lorraine. Furthermore, during a press conference in Washington, D.C. for the promotion of Joan of Lorraine, she protested against segregation after seeing it first hand at the theater she was acting in. This led to a lot of publicity and some hate mail.

Ingrid Bergman also went to Alaska during World War II in order to entertain troops. Soon after the war ended, she also went to Europe for the same purpose, where she was able to see the devastation caused by the war. It was also during this time that she began a relationship with the famous photographer Robert Capa.

Italian period: 1949-1957[edit]

In 1949, Bergman met Italian director Roberto Rossellini in order to make the film Stromboli (1950), after having been a fan of two of his previous films that she had seen while in the United States. During the making of this movie, she fell in love with him and became pregnant with a son, Roberto Ingmar Rossellini (born February 7, 1950).

The pregnancy caused a huge scandal in the United States. It even led to her being denounced on the floor of the U.S. Senate by Edwin C. Johnson, a senator from Colorado, who referred to her as "a horrible example of womanhood and a powerful influence for evil." In addition, there was a floor vote, which resulted in her being made persona non grata. The scandal forced Ingrid Bergman to exile herself to Italy, leaving her husband and daughter in the United States. Her husband, Dr. Petter Lindström, eventually sued for desertion and waged a custody battle for their daughter.

Ingrid Bergman married Roberto Rossellini on May 24, 1950. On June 18, 1952, she gave birth to twin daughters, Isabella Rossellini, who is a famous actress and model, and Isotta Ingrid Rossellini. Over the next few years, she appeared in several Italian films for Rossellini, including Giovanna d'Arco al rogo (Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1954), a 1935 dramatic oratorio by Arthur Honegger about Joan of Arc. Their marriage ended in divorce on November 7, 1957.

After separating from Rossellini, she starred in Jean Renoir's Elena and Her Men (Elena et les Hommes, 1956), a romantic comedy where she played a Polish princess caught in political intrigue. Although the film wasn't a success, it has since come to be regarded as one of her best performances.

During her time in Italy, anger over her private life had continued unabated in the United States, with Ed Sullivan at one point infamously polling his TV show audience as to whether she should be forgiven.

Later years: 1957-1982[edit]

With her starring role in 1956's Anastasia, Bergman made a triumphant return to the American screen and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for a second time. The award was accepted for her by her friend Cary Grant.[3] Bergman would not make her first post-scandal public appearance in Hollywood until the 1958 Academy Awards, when she was the presenter of the Academy Award for Best Picture.[4] Furthermore, after being introduced by Cary Grant and walking out on stage to present, she was given a standing ovation.


Bergman would continue to alternate between performances in American and European films for the rest of her career and also made occasional appearances in television dramas such as a 1959 production of The Turn of the Screw for Startime for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress.

During this time, she also performed in several stage plays. In addition, she married the producer Lars Schmidt, a fellow Swede, on December 21, 1958. This marriage ultimately led to divorce in 1975.

In 1972, Senator Charles H. Percy entered an apology into the Congressional Record for the attack made on her 22 years earlier by Edwin C. Johnson.

Bergman received her third Academy Award (and first for Best Supporting Actress) for her performance in Murder on the Orient Express (1974), but she publicly declared at the Academy Awards telecast that year that the award rightfully belonged to Italian actress Valentina Cortese for Day for Night by concluding her acceptance speech with "Please forgive me, Valentina. I didn't mean to."[5]

In 1978, she played in Ingmar Bergman's Höstsonaten (Autumn Sonata) for which she received her seventh Academy Award nomination and made her final performance on the big screen. In the film, Bergman plays a celebrity pianist who returns to Sweden to visit her neglected daughter, played by Liv Ullman. The film was shot in Norway. It is considered by many to be among her best performances.

She was honored posthumously with her second Emmy Award for Best Actress in 1982 for the television mini-series A Woman Called Golda, about the late Israeli prime minister Golda Meir. It was her final acting role.

Death[edit]

Ingrid Bergman died in 1982 on her 67th birthday in London, England, following a long battle with breast cancer. Her body was cremated in Sweden. Most of her ashes were scattered in the sea with the remainder being interred in the Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm next to her parents. The most heartbreaking moment at her funeral was said to be when a single violin played the song "As Time Goes By", the theme from her most famous role, Ilsa Lund in Casablanca.

Autobiography[edit]

In 1980, Bergman's autobiography was published under the title Ingrid Bergman: My Story. It was written with the help of Alan Burgess, who had written the book The Small Woman, on which the film The Inn of the Sixth Happiness was based. In the book, she discusses her childhood, her early career, her life during her time in Hollywood, the Rossellini scandal and subsequent events. The book was written after her children warned her that she would only be known through rumors and interviews if she did not tell her own story. It was through this autobiography that her affair with Robert Capa became known.

Legacy[edit]

For her contributions to the motion picture industry, Ingrid Bergman has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6759 Hollywood Blvd. She continues to be a cultural icon - not only for her role in Casablanca, but for her career as a whole and for her innocent, natural beauty. In addition, she is considered by many to be one of the foremost actresses of the 20th century.

Trivia[edit]

Ingrid Bergman in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
  • There is a hybrid tea rose named after her.[6]
  • She became a smoker after needing to smoke for her role in Arch of Triumph.[7]
  • She was the President of the Jury at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.[8]
  • Bergman could speak Swedish (her native language), German (her second language), English (learned when brought over to United States), Italian (learned while exiled in Italy through osmosis from previous knowledge of French), and French (learned formally from language teachers) fluently. In addition, she acted in each of these languages at various times. Fellow actor John Gielgud, who had acted with her in Murder on the Orient Express and who had directed her in the play The Constant Wife, playfully mocked this ability when he remarked, "She speaks five languages and can't act in any of them."[9]
  • She was the topic of a Woody Guthrie song entitled "Ingrid Bergman," which was composed in the year 1950. At the request of Woody's daughter Nora Guthrie, English folk-rocker Billy Bragg and the alternative country group Wilco set these lyrics to music and placed the song on the 1998 hit album "Mermaid Avenue."[10]
  • She hosted the AFI's Life Achievement Award Ceremony for Alfred Hitchcock in 1979.[11]
Pin-up photo of Ingrid Bergman in Yank, the Army Weekly.
  • After losing to Ingrid Bergman for the 1944 Best Actress Academy Award, Barbara Stanwyck told the press she was a "member of The Ingrid Bergman Fan Club", "I don't feel at all bad about the Award because my favorite actress won it and has earned it by all her performances."[12]
  • Ingrid Bergman was a student of the acting coach Michael Chekhov during the 1940s. Coincidentally, it was his role in Spellbound, of which she was a star, that he received his only nomination for an Academy Award.[13]
  • Bergman didn't think much of Casablanca, and was somewhat irritated when asked about the film. "I made so many films which were more important, but the only one people ever want to talk about is that one with Bogart." About Bogart, she said "I never really knew him. I kissed him, but I didn't know him."[14]
  • Although they worked together, Bergman is not related to fellow Swedish director Ingmar Bergman

Quotes[edit]



Awards[edit]

Year Group Award Won? Film/Play
1944 Academy Award Best Actress No For Whom the Bell Tolls
1945 Academy Award Best Actress Yes Gaslight
Golden Globe Best Actress - Motion Picture
1946 Academy Award Best Actress No The Bells of St. Mary's
Golden Globe Best Actress - Motion Picture Yes
NYFCC Award Best Actress Yes The Bells of St. Mary's
Spellbound
1947 Tony Award Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play Yes Joan of Lorraine
1949 Academy Award Best Actress No Joan of Arc
1956 NYFCC Award Best Actress Yes Anastasia
1957 Academy Award
Golden Globe Best Motion Picture Actress - Drama
1958 NBR Award Best Actress Yes The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
1959 BAFTA Best Foreign Actress No
Golden Globe Best Motion Picture Actress - Drama No The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
Best Motion Picture Actress - Comedy/Musical Indiscreet
1960 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Yes Turn of the Screw
1961 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie No 24 Hours in a Woman's Life
1970 Golden Globe Best Motion Picture Actress - Musical/Comedy No Cactus Flower
1975 Academy Award Best Supporting Actress Yes Murder on the Orient Express
BAFTA
1976 César Award Honorary Award Yes
1978 NBR Award Best Actress Yes Höstsonaten
NYFCC Award
1979 Academy Award Best Actress No
Golden Globe Best Motion Picture Actress - Drama
NSFC Award Best Actress Yes
1982 Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Yes A Woman Called Golda
1983 Golden Globe Best Actress in a Mini-series or Motion Picture Made for Television

Chronology of performances[edit]

Filmography[edit]

Year Film English Title Role
1930s
1932 Landskamp   Girl Waiting in Line
1935 Munkbrogreven The Count of the Monk's Bridge Elsa Edlund
1935 Bränningar Ocean Breakers Karin Ingman
1935 Swedenhielms Swedenhielms Family Astrid
1935 Valborgsmässoafton Walpurgis Night Lena Bergström
1936 På solsidan On the Sunny Side Eva Bergh
1936 Intermezzo   Anita Hoffman
1938 Dollar   Julia Balzar
1938 Kvinnas ansikte, En A Woman's Face Anna Holm, aka Anna Paulsson
1938 Vier Gesellen, Die The Four Companions Marianne
1939 Enda natt, En Only One Night Eva Beckman
1939 Intermezzo: A Love Story   Anita Hoffman
1940s
1940 Juninatten June Night Kerstin Norbäc - aka Sara Nordanå
1941 Adam Had Four Sons   Emilie Gallatin
1941 Rage in Heaven   Stella Bergen Monrell
1941 Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde   Ivy Peterson
1942 Casablanca   Ilsa Lund
1943 For Whom the Bell Tolls   María
1943 Swedes in America (short subject)   Herself
1944 Gaslight   Paula Alquist Anton
1945 Saratoga Trunk   Clio Dulaine
1945 Spellbound   Dr. Constance Petersen
1945 The Bells of St. Mary's   Sister Mary Benedict
1946 American Creed (short subject)   Herself
1946 Notorious   Alicia Huberman
1948 Arch of Triumph   Joan Madou
1948 Joan of Arc   Joan of Arc
1949 Under Capricorn   Lady Henrietta Flusky
1950s
1950 Stromboli   Karin
1952 Europa '51 The Greatest Love Irene Girard
1953 Siamo donne (segment: "Ingrid Bergman") We, the Women Herself
1954 Giovanna d'Arco al rogo Joan of Arc at the Stake Giovanna d'Arco (Joan of Arc)
1954 Viaggio in Italia Journey to Italy Katherine Joyce
1954 La Paura Fear Irene Wagner
1956 Anastasia   Anna Koreff/Anastasia
1956 Elena et les hommes Elena and Her Men Elena Sokorowska
1958 Indiscreet   Anna Kalman
1958 The Inn of the Sixth Happiness   Gladys Aylward
1960s
1961 Aimez-Vous Brahms? Goodbye Again Paula Tessier
1961 Auguste Kolka, My Friend (Uncredited Cameo)
1964 The Visit   Karla Zachanassian
1964 The Yellow Rolls-Royce   Gerda Millett
1967 Stimulantia (Episode: "The Necklace")   Mathilde Hartman
1969 Cactus Flower   Stephanie Dickinson
1970s
1970 Henri Langlois (documentary)   Herself
1970 Walk in the Spring Rain   Libby Meredith
1973 From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler   Mrs. Frankweiler
1974 Murder on the Orient Express   Greta Ohlsson
1976 A Matter of Time   Countess Sanziani
1978 Höstsonaten Autumn Sonata Charlotte Andergast

Television credits[edit]

Year Production Role
1959 Startime: The Turn of the Screw Governess
1961 24 Hours in a Woman's Life Clare Lester
1963 Hedda Gabler Hedda Gabler
1966 The Human Voice Unnamed (monologue)
1979 The American Film Institute Salute to Alfred Hitchcock Herself (hostess)
1982 A Woman Called Golda Golda Meir

Theater credits[edit]

Year Play Role Theatre Location
1940 Liliom Julie Forty-Fourth Street Theater New York City, New York
1941 Anna Christie[15] Anna Christopherson Lobero Theatre Santa Barbara, California
1946 Joan of Lorraine Joan of Arc/Mary Grey Alvin Theater New York City, New York
1953 Joan of Arc at the Stake Joan of Arc San Carlo Opera House Naples, Italy
1956 Tea and Sympathy Laura Reynolds Théâtre de Paris Paris, France
1962 Hedda Gabler Hedda Gabler Théâtre Montparnasse Geston Baty Paris, France
1965 A Month in the Country Natalia Petrovna Yvonne Arnaud Theatre Guildford, United Kingdom
1967 More Stately Mansions Deborah Harford Broadhurst Theatre New York City, New York
1972 Captain Brassbound's Conversion Lady Cecily Waynflete Opera House, Kennedy Center Washington, D.C.
1973 The Constant Wife Constance Middleton Albery Theatre London, United Kingdom
1975 The Constant Wife Constance Middleton Shubert Theatre New York City, New York
1979 Waters of the Moon Helen Lancaster Haymarket Theatre London, United Kingdom

Audio recording credits[edit]

Year Title Genre Format ID
1946 The Pied Piper of Hamelin Spoken Word 2 10" 78 RPM Records OCLC 47099526
1960 The Human Voice Spoken Word 12" Microgroove LP 33⅓ RPM Record OCLC 3266517
1979 The Small Woman Abridged Audio Book 2 Cassettes OCLC 12889993

Radio credits[edit]

Air Date Title Show Role Other People Avail.
January 29 1940 Intermezzo Lux Radio Theater Anita Hoffman Herbert Marshall, Gail Patrick
December 1 1941 A Man's Castle Lux Radio Theater Trina Spencer Tracy MP3
January 16 1942 Patterns[16] The Kate Smith Variety Show   Orson Welles, Olivia de Havilland, Lou Holtz
March 24 1942  [17] Readers and Writers Herself Edwin Seaver
March 30 1942 The Silent Heart[18] Cavalcade of America Jenny Lind Karl Swenson, Bill Johnstone
1942   CBS Looks At Hollywood Herself Hedda Hopper, Gary Cooper
April 26 1943 Casablanca The Screen Guild Theater Ilsa Lund Humphrey Bogart, Paul Henreid MP3
September 15 1943 #56 Mail Call Guest Kay Thompson, Cass Daley, Edgar Bergen, et al
October 1943 – Star Program with Lorne Greene Herself Lorne Greene, Walter Houston, Joan Fontaine
January 31 1944 1944 March of Dimes Campaign[19] March of Dimes Herself Basil O'Connor
April 2 1944 Mayerling[20] Star and the Story Marie Vetsera Walter Pidgeon
April 25 1944 Death Takes A Holiday[21] Everything for the Boys Grazia Ronald Colman MP3
May 21 1944 The Guardsman[22] Silver Theater The Actor's Wife Herbert Marshall, Nigel Bruce
September 9 1944 Premiere Show[23] Rudy Vallee Show Herself Edith Gwynn, Fritz Feld, Lou Lubin
October 30 1944 Anna Karenina The Screen Guild Theater Anna Karenina Gregory Peck MP3
January 31 1945 #130 Mail Call Guest Edgar Bergen, Marion Hutton MP3
February 12 1945 For Whom The Bell Tolls Lux Radio Theater Maria Gary Cooper, Akim Tamiroff MP3
March 15 1945 17th Academy Awards Ceremony [24] – Recipient - Best Actress Bob Hope, John Cromwell, Jennifer Jones, et al MP3
March 29 1945 #168 Command Performance Guest Bob Hope, Charles Boyer, et al MP3
April 5 1945 Strange Morning Arch Oboler's Plays Miss Stewart – MP3
April 15 1945 Our Hour of National Sorrow[25] A Tribute to President Roosevelt Poem Reader Many Celebrities MP3
May 13 1945 Strange Morning (replay of April 5 + Morgenthau speech)[26] Seventh War Loan Drive Show Miss Stewart Henry Morgenthau RA
June 4 1945 Intermezzo Lux Radio Theater Anita Hoffman Joseph Cotten, Paula Winslowe MP3
August 14 1945   The Fred Waring Show Guest Fred Waring, Jack Benny, Larry Addler
October 14 1945 Gaslight[27] Jack Benny Show Guest Jack Benny, Larry Adler MP3
January 20 1946 Presentation of Film Critics Awards[28] The Radio Hall of Fame (Paul Whiteman Show) Recipient - Best Actress Ray Milland MP3
February 5 1946 Look Achievement Awards[29] Bob Hope Show Herself Bob Hope, Frances Langford
April 14 1946 18th Academy Awards Ceremony (#217)[30] Command Performance Presenter - Best Actor Bob Hope, Frank Sinatra, George Murphy, Ray Milland, et al
April 29 1946 Gaslight Lux Radio Theater Paula Alquist Anton Charles Boyer, Gale Gordon MP3
August 26 1946 Bells of St. Mary's The Screen Guild Theater Sister Mary Benedict Bing Crosby MP3
February 27 1947 Born in a Merry Hour[31] Centennial Anniversary of Ellen Terry Herself Helen Hayes, Margaret Webster, Eva Le Gallienne, John Gielgud
April 6 1947 Still Life[32][33] Theater Guild on the Air Laura Jesson Sam Wanamaker, Peggy Wood MP3
October 6 1947 Bells of St. Mary's The Screen Guild Theater Sister Mary Benedict Bing Crosby MP3
1947   U.S.O. Campaign Herself Douglas Fairbanks Jr., George Murphy
1947 Flood Tide Building For Peace    
1947 #29 Words with Music Poetry Reader –
January 26 1948 Notorious Lux Radio Theater Alicia Huberman Joseph Cotten MP3
April 18 1948 Anna Karenina Theater Guild on the Air Anna Karenina
June 13 1948 – Red Cross Flood Relief Show   Chester Lauck, Andy Russell, et al
June 14 1948 Jane Eyre Lux Radio Theater Jane Eyre Robert Montgomery, Bill Johnstone MP3
November 12 1948 Camille[34][35] Ford Theater Marguerite Gautier  
December 13 1948 The Seventh Veil Lux Radio Theater Francesca Cunningham Robert Montgomery, Bill Johnstone MP3
January 6 1949 Notorious The Screen Guild Theater Alicia Huberman John Hodiak, J. Carrol Naish MP3
January 21 1949 Anna Christie[36] Ford Theater Anna Christopherson Broderick Crawford, John Qualen MP3
February 18 1949 A Doll's House[37][38] Great Scenes from Great Plays Nora Helmer Brian Aherne MP3
1949 Whole Blood Ready (1 of 3 mini-dramas) Star Spots   Fred MacMurray, Joan Leslie
January 10 1954 Why Young Actors Try To Break Into The Theatre[39] Stage-Struck Herself Mike Wallace, Arthur Schwartz, Dorothy Fields, Renee Jeanmaire
May 2 1954 The Highlights Of The 1953-54 Theatrical Season[40] Stage-Struck Joan of Arc Various Actors
References: [41][42][43][44]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars". American Film Institute. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  2. ^ Chandler, Charlotte (2007). Ingrid: Ingrid Bergman, A Personal Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. p. 21. ISBN 0-7432-9421-1. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  3. ^ "1957 Academy Awards". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  4. ^ Gary Moody. "All the Oscars: 1958". the OscarSite.com - A celebration of all things Oscar. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  5. ^ Gary Moody. "All the Oscars: 1974". the OscarSite.com - A celebration of all things Oscar. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  6. ^ "Ingrid Bergman Rose Awards Page". World Federation of Rose Societies. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  7. ^ "Female Celebrity Smoking List - Ingrid Bergman". Smoking from All Sides. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  8. ^ "Ingrid Bergman Profile". Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  9. ^ "The Punch Line". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2002-8-26. Retrieved 2006-10-22. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "Ingrid Bergman Lyrics". Official Woodie Guthrie Website. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  11. ^ "The American Film Institute Salute to Alfred Hitchcock". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  12. ^ Gary Moody. "All the Oscars: 1944". the OscarSite.com - A celebration of all things Oscar. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  13. ^ Adam J. Ledger. "Michael Chekhov". Literary Encyclopedia. The Literary Dictionary Company Limited. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
  14. ^ http://www.ingridbergman.com
  15. ^ "Anna Christie". eOneill.com: An Electronic Eugene O'Neill Archive. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
  16. ^ "Radio Today" (PDF). New York Times. 1942-01-16. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  17. ^ "Radio Today" (PDF). New York Times. 1942-03-24. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  18. ^ "Radio Today" (PDF). New York Times. 1942-03-30. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  19. ^ "March of Dimes, 1944". Michigan State University Libraries: Vincent Voice Library. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  20. ^ "Radio Programs of the Week" (PDF). New York Times. 1944-04-02. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  21. ^ "Radio Today" (PDF). New York Times. 1944-04-25. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  22. ^ "Radio Programs of the Week" (PDF). New York Times. 1944-05-21. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  23. ^ "Radio Today" (PDF). New York Times. 1944-09-09. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  24. ^ "The Oscar Ceremonies for 1944". theOscarSite.com: A Celebration of All Things Oscar. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
  25. ^ "Today's Radio Programs" (PDF). The Washington Post. 1945-04-15. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  26. ^ "Radio Programs of the Week" (PDF). New York Times. 1945-05-13. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  27. ^ "Radio Continuity, Lucky Strike, Jack Benny, Sept. - Dec., 1945". tobaccodocuments.org: Tobacco Documents Online. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  28. ^ "Radio Programs of the Week" (PDF). New York Times. 1946-01-20. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  29. ^ "Complete Radio Programs and Highlights for Today" (PDF). Chicago Daily Tribune. 1946-02-05. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  30. ^ "The Oscar Ceremonies for 1945". theOscarSite.com: A Celebration of All Things Oscar. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
  31. ^ "On the Radio Today" (PDF). New York Times. 1947-02-27. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  32. ^ "Radio Programs of the Week" (PDF). New York Times. 1947-04-06. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  33. ^ "Program Preview". Time.com. 1947-04-07. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
  34. ^ "Programs on the Air" (PDF). New York Times. 1948-11-12. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  35. ^ "Program Preview". Time.com. 1948-11-15. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
  36. ^ "Media Archive: Anna Christie - The Ford Theater". eOneill.com: An Electronic Eugene O'Neill Archive. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
  37. ^ "Program Preview". Time.com. 1949-02-14. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
  38. ^ "Programs On the Air" (PDF). New York Times. 1949-02-18. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  39. ^ "On The Radio This Week" (PDF). New York Times. 1954-01-10. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  40. ^ "Today's Radio Log" (PDF). Washington Post. 1954-05-02. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  41. ^ Goldin, J. David. "Ingrid Bergman". GOLDINdex database. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
  42. ^ "Radio Broadcast Logs". Audio Classics Archive. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
  43. ^ "Ingrid Bergman List". Jerry Haendiges' Vintage Radio Site. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
  44. ^ "Canadian OTR Shows". Doug's Old Time Radio Site. Retrieved 2007-04-08.

References[edit]

  • Bergman, Ingrid and Burgess, Alan (1980). Ingrid Bergman: My Story. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-440032-99-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Chandler, Charlotte (2007). Ingrid: Ingrid Bergman, A Personal Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-9421-1.
  • Leamer, Laurence (1986). As Time Goes By: The Life of Ingrid Bergman. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-060154-85-3.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ingrid Bergman.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Kudret abi/Sandbox/Sandbox2.

Biographical profiles[edit]

Official sites[edit]

Interviews[edit]

Rich media - Video[edit]

Rich media - Audio[edit]

Others[edit]

Awards
Preceded by Academy Award for Best Actress
1944
for Gaslight 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Academy Award for Best Actress
1956
for Anastasia 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1974
for Murder on the Orient Express 		Succeeded by
Preceded by BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
1974
for Murder on the Orient Express 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
1960
for The Turn of the Screw 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
1982
for A Woman Called Golda 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture
1945
for Gaslight 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture
1946
for The Bells of St. Mary's 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama
1957
for Anastasia 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Mini-series or Motion Picture Made for Television
1983
for A Woman Called Golda 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
None
 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
1947
for Joan of Lorraine
(tied with Helen Hayes for Happy Birthday) 		Succeeded by
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