User:Dr-Taher/sandbox1

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2022 Colombian presidential election
← 2018 29 May 2022 (first round)
19 June 2022 (second round)		 2026 →
Opinion polls
Turnout54.98% (first round) Increase 0.76%
58.09% (second round) Increase 4.16%
 
Nominee Gustavo Petro Rodolfo Hernández
Party Humane Colombia Independent
Alliance Historic Pact LIGA
Home state Córdoba Santander
Running mate Francia Márquez Marelen Castillo
Popular vote 11,281,013 10,580,412
Percentage 50.44% 47.31%
President before election

Iván Duque
Democratic Center

Elected President

Gustavo Petro
Humane Colombia

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of
Colombia
Government
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
  • Legislative elections
Administrative divisions
Political parties
Foreign relations

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022.[1] As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes, a runoff was held on 19 June 2022, between the top two candidates, Gustavo Petro and Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.[2] Petro won the runoff, becoming the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia.[3][4]

Results[edit]

Candidate with the most votes in the first round by municipality:
  Gustavo Petro–Francia Márquez
  Rodolfo Hernández–Marelen Castillo
  Federico Gutiérrez– Rodrigo Lara Sánchez
Candidate with the most votes in the second round by municipality:
  Gustavo Petro–Francia Márquez
  Rodolfo Hernández–Marelen Castillo

Shortly after the first round, the process of judicial scrutiny commenced. The process found an increase of 0.1% votes, reportedly the lowest in Colombian history and slightly altered the final results for the initial round.[5] As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes, a runoff was held on 19 June 2022, between the top two candidates, Gustavo Petro and Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.[2] Petro won the runoff, becoming the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia.[3]


CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Gustavo PetroFrancia MárquezHistoric Pact for Colombia (CH)8,541,61740.3411,281,01350.44
Rodolfo HernándezMarelen CastilloLeague of Anti-Corruption Governors (IND)5,965,33528.1710,580,41247.31
Federico GutiérrezRodrigo Lara SánchezTeam for Colombia (Creemos Colombia)5,069,44823.94
Sergio FajardoLuis Gilberto MurilloHope Center (ASI)885,2684.18
John Milton RodríguezSandra de las LajasFair and Free Colombia271,3721.28
Enrique GómezCarlos CuartasNational Salvation Movement48,6850.23
Íngrid BetancourtJosé Luis EsparzaOxygen Green Party14,1610.07
Luis Pérez GutiérrezCeferino MosqueraIndependent11,5070.05
Blank votes365,7641.73501,9872.24
Total21,173,157100.0022,363,412100.00
Valid votes21,173,15798.7522,363,41298.70
Invalid votes268,4481.25295,2821.30
Total votes21,441,605100.0022,658,694100.00
Registered voters/turnout39,002,23954.9839,002,23958.10
Source: Registraduria (first round), Registraduria Prensa, Registraduria (second round) (100% counted)

By department[edit]

First round[edit]

Department Petro Hernández Gutiérrez Fajardo Rodríguez Gómez Betancourt Pérez Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Amazonas 10,117 46.00% 5,734 26.07% 4,487 20.40% 749 3.40% 216 0.98% 232 1.05% 43 0.19% 22 0.10% 391 1.77%
Antioquia 682,282 24.03% 521,390 18.36% 1,385,565 48.80% 154,470 5.44% 23,970 0.84% 7,553 0.26% 1,825 0.06% 2,966 0.10% 58,875 2.07%
Arauca 23,043 23.85% 56,079 58.06% 12,651 13.09% 1,677 1.73% 1,159 1.20% 221 0.22% 69 0.07% 49 0.05% 1,630 1.68%
Atlántico 479,049 54.75% 113,489 12.97% 233,614 26.70% 23,382 2.67% 9,469 1.08% 2,092 0.23% 513 0.05% 334 0.03% 12,975 1.48%
Bogotá 1,769,671 47.05% 833,016 22.15% 723,538 19.24% 299,266 7.25% 47,055 1.25% 9,925 0.26% 2,487 0.06% 2,404 0.06% 73,132 1.94%
Bolívar 359,593 49.95% 109,395 15.19% 204,057 28.34% 18,437 2.56% 13,576 1.88% 1,520 0.21% 449 0.06% 330 0.03% 12,514 1.73%
Boyacá 194,972 31.35% 321,045 51.62% 66,926 10.76% 23,207 3.73% 5,118 0.82% 1,892 0.30% 427 0.06% 260 0.04% 8,045 1.29%
Caldas 131,908 28.51% 147,287 31.83% 136,910 29.59% 29,682 6.41% 4,070 0.87% 1,341 0.28% 613 0.13% 412 0.08% 10,416 2.25%
Caquetá 47,959 33.83% 65,399 46.13% 19,807 13.97% 2,757 1.94% 2,202 1.55% 357 0.25% 170 0.11% 56 0.03% 3,047 2.14%
Casanare 42,674 21.76% 125,689 64.10% 19,498 9.94% 3,035 1.54% 2,415 1.23% 301 0.15% 93 0.04% 68 0.03% 2,282 1.16%
Cauca 388,206 69.86% 56,703 10.20% 73,860 13.29% 13,759 2.47% 10,109 1.81% 1,440 0.25% 579 0.10% 327 0.05% 10,681 1.92%
Cesar 190,420 44.00% 140,124 32.38% 80,791 18.66% 6,540 1.51% 7,928 1.83% 876 0.20% 264 0.06% 231 0.05% 5,570 1.28%
Chocó 96,638 72.44% 9,805 7.34 18,871 14.14% 3,733 2.79% 1,185 0.88% 579 0.43% 176 0.13% 127 0.09% 2,290 1.71%
Consulates/Abroad 95,850 31.60% 42,118 13.88% 136,511 45.01% 23,323 7.69% 1,689 0.55% 754 0.24% 273 0.09% 118 0.03% 2,628 0.86%
Córdoba 318,645 51.91% 95,201 15.51% 172,686 28.13% 9,896 1.61% 7,429 1.21% 1,109 0.18% 245 0.03% 202 0.03% 8,356 1.36%
Cundinamarca 472,538 34.20% 615,953 44.58% 194,820 14.10% 53,517 3.87% 15,588 1.12% 3,163 0.22% 1,041 0.07% 768 0.05% 24,159 1.74%
Guainía 4,966 47.22% 2,892 27.50% 1,773 16.86% 527 5.01% 107 1.01% 39 0.37% 25 0.23% 7 0.06% 179 1.70%
Guaviare 11,198 36.59% 14,534 47.49% 2,953 9.65% 575 1.87% 519 1.69% 57 0.18% 20 0.06% 19 0.06% 725 2.36%
Huila 162,609 32.50% 223,473 44.67% 88,155 17.62% 9,898 1.97% 7,246 1.44% 945 0.18% 266 0.05% 164 0.03% 7,465 1.49%
La Guajira 113,489 54.71% 37,587 18.12% 45,779 22.06% 3,379 1.62% 2,812 1.35% 675 0.32% 279 0.10% 95 0.04% 3,394 1.63%
Magdalena 226,501 49.45% 78,368 17.11% 128,355 28.02% 9,007 1.96% 7,324 1.59% 972 0.21% 300 0.06% 197 0.04% 6,998 1.52%
Meta 135,500 27.95% 253,918 52.37% 69,511 14.33% 10,295 2.12% 7,277 1.50% 961 0.19% 262 0.05% 183 0.03% 6,861 1.41%
Nariño 433,636 70.17% 66,437 10.75% 83,141 13.45% 14,925 2.41% 5,042 0.81% 1,776 0.28% 688 0.11% 299 0.04% 11,949 1.93%
Norte de Santander 107,617 15.83% 367,724 54.11% 169,066 24.87% 16,088 2.36% 10,144 1.49% 1,160 0.17% 339 0.04% 194 0.02% 7,238 1.06%
Putumayo 86,542 70.95% 17,483 14.33% 11,855 9.71% 2,016 1.65% 1,440 1.18% 216 0.17% 116 0.09% 63 0.05% 2,242 1.83%
Quindío 84,365 31.07% 80,780 29.75% 82,165 30.26% 13,819 5.08% 2,899 1.06% 599 0.22% 247 0.09% 151 0.05% 6,480 2.38%
Risaralda 164,204 35.42% 147,122 31.37% 112,665 24.30% 22,624 4.88% 5,036 1.08% 1,017 0.21% 506 0.10% 374 0.08% 9,975 2.15%
San Andrés and Providencia 5,996 40.31% 2,660 17.88% 4,544 30.54% 576 3.87% 521 3.50% 20 0.13% 13 0.08% 18 0.12% 526 3.53%
Santander 244,179 20.90% 782,378 66.96% 104,955 8.98% 14,063 1.20% 11,935 1.02% 1,696 0.14% 328 0.02% 271 0.02% 8,513 0.72%
Sucre 198,095 54.52% 40,093 11.03% 103,850 28.58% 5,985 1.64% 9,546 2.62% 807 0.22% 221 0.06% 110 0.03% 4,572 1.25%
Tolima 191,000 30.93% 242,949 39.34% 144,982 23.47% 18,466 2.99% 7,989 1.29% 1,502 0.24% 452 0.07% 274 0.04% 9,888 1.60%
Valle del Cauca 1,043,911 53.34% 329,898 16.85% 414,439 21.17% 78,108 3.99% 40,934 2.09% 4,631 0.23% 1,542 0.07% 1,237 0.06% 42,246 2.15%
Vaupés 4,741 67.59% 1,063 15.15% 763 10.87% 253 3.60% 30 0.42% 29 0.41% 26 0.37% 6 0.08% 103 1.46%
Vichada 5,654 33.54% 6,670 39.57% 3,220 19.10% 551 3.26% 272 1.61% 81 0.48% 41 0.24% 88 0.52% 278 1.64%
Source: Registraduria

Second round[edit]

Department Petro Hernández Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Amazonas 12,883 54.61% 10,250 43.45% 456 1.93%
Antioquia 942,005 33.04% 1,822,700 63.93% 86,367 3.02%
Arauca 32,082 30.96% 69,473 67.06% 2,041 1.97%
Atlántico 672,832 67.06% 314,551 31.35% 15,915 1.58%
Bogotá 2,253,997 58.59% 1,480,198 38.48% 112,293 2.91%
Bolívar 493,041 60.88% 301,952 37.28% 14,758 1.82%
Boyacá 264,270 40.29% 378,899 57.76% 12,718 1.93%
Caldas 187,346 39.81% 267,988 56.95% 15,170 3.22%
Caquetá 72,816 43.78% 88,922 53.46% 4,578 2.75%
Casanare 57,331 28.01% 143,796 70.26% 3,534 1.72%
Cauca 515,074 79.02% 122,693 18.82% 13,994 2.14%
Cesar 250,499 53.00% 215,080 45.51% 7,011 1.48%
Chocó 127,846 81.94% 25,736 16.49% 2,440 1.56%
Córdoba 437,016 61.08% 266,999 37.31% 11,422 1.59%
Cundinamarca 624,965 44.16% 756,454 53.45% 33,608 2.37%
Guainía 6,536 52.51% 5,716 45.92% 195 1.56%
Guaviare 14,708 44.15% 17,601 52.84% 1,000 3.00%
Huila 216,533 40.65% 305,799 57.41% 10,318 1.93%
La Guajira 162,849 64.56% 85,101 33.73% 4,284 1.69%
Magdalena 302,432 60.22% 191,500 38.13% 8,262 1.64%
Meta 180,293 36.34% 307,137 61.69% 9,770 1.96%
Nariño 592,170 80.91% 126,198 17.24% 13,490 1.84%
Norte de Santander 149,413 20.86% 557,406 77.84% 9,223 1.28%
Putumayo 110,118 79.67% 25,549 18.48% 2,534 1.83%
Quindío 113,537 41.50% 151,653 55.44% 8,341 3.04%
Risaralda 216,227 46.16% 238,963 51.01% 13,188 2.81%
San Andrés and Providencia 8,545 51.31% 7,449 44.73% 659 3.95%
Santander 310,240 25.97% 871,291 72.95% 12,802 1.07%
Sucre 262,135 64.07% 140,507 34.34% 6,485 1.58%
Tolima 251,710 38.53% 388,640 59.49% 12,832 1.96%
Valle del Cauca 1,310,236 63.85% 695,059 33.87% 46,605 2.27%
Vaupés 6,447 74.03% 2,148 24.66% 113 1.29%
Vichada 7,634 39.36% 11,447 59.02% 312 1.60%
Source: Registraduria

Abroad vote[edit]

Abroad vote, first round

  Gutiérrez (45.01%)
  Petro (31.60%)
  Hernández (13.88%)
  Fajardo (7.69%)
  Rodríguez (0.55%)
  Gómez (0.24%)
  Betancourt (0.09%)
  Pérez (0.03%)
  Blank (0.86%)

First round[edit]

Country Petro % Hernández % Gutiérrez % Fajardo % Rodríguez % Gómez % Betancourt % Pérez %
 Algeria – – 50.00 50.00 – – – –
 Argentina 63.62 12.16 15.88 6.26 0.63 0.17 0.07 0.03
 Australia 54.50 16.82 15.99 10.51 0.43 0.16 0.05 –
 Austria 58.58 8.28 17.90 13.52 0.12 0.12 0.24 0.12
 Azerbaijan 38.09 9.52 38.09 14.28 – – – –
 Belgium 55.42 9.19 21.51 11.79 0.26 0.13 0.26 0.06
 Bolivia 30.81 21.22 41.02 4.48 1.02 0.81 – –
 Brazil 52.71 11.16 25.16 9.32 0.25 0.21 0.08 0.04
 Canada 36.93 14.60 36.39 10.03 0.52 0.26 0.08 0.01
 Chile 49.36 16.67 25.24 6.09 0.79 0.43 0.07 0.07
 China 45.16 11.98 28.11 11.52 – – 0.46 –
 Costa Rica 21.27 15.45 54.82 7.21 0.33 0.30 0.05 0.02
 Cuba 74.58 11.66 10.62 1.66 0.20 0.20 – –
 Denmark 56.98 4.46 17.31 20.39 0.27 – – –
 Dominican Republic 19.64 13.79 54.62 9.39 0.84 0.46 0.15 0.07
 Ecuador 30.64 17.96 42.44 5.45 0.94 0.54 0.41 0.15
 Egypt 48.48 6.00 30.30 15.15 – – – –
 El Salvador 22.22 12.45 53.53 9.76 1.01 – – –
 Finland 62.12 8.53 16.26 10.56 0.40 – – –
 France 57.67 10.47 16.99 13.04 0.36 0.18 0.06 0.01
 Germany 59.40 7.26 14.21 17.07 0.36 0.24 0.10 –
 Ghana 32.43 13.51 32.43 16.21 – – – –
 Guatemala 15.82 16.57 56.62 8.61 0.64 0.43 – 0.21
 Honduras 21.80 13.82 55.85 7.97 – – – –
 Hungary 62.24 9.18 16.83 9.69 1.02 – 0.51 0.51
 India 34.78 4.34 47.82 8.69 – – – –
 Indonesia 36.00 8.00 34.00 20.00 – – – –
 Ireland 41.60 11.31 29.19 16.78 – 0.36 0.36 –
 Israel 25.94 19.24 46.23 5.23 1.67 0.41 – –
 Italy 43.21 16.97 27.00 10.21 0.48 0.27 0.17 0.10
 Jamaica 15.47 20.23 46.42 11.90 2.38 – – –
 Japan 39.56 9.03 37.07 10.28 1.55 0.62 0.62 –
 Kenya 41.66 5.55 33.33 19.44 – – – –
 Lebanon 6.04 12.08 71.81 6.71 0.67 1.34 – –
 Luxembourg 35.59 11.86 22.03 26.27 0.84 0.84 – –
 Malaysia 24.65 20.54 39.72 12.32 – – – –
 Mexico 35.67 10.13 40.65 11.93 0.41 0.25 0.05 0.04
 Morocco 47.82 4.34 17.39 30.43 – – – –
 Netherlands 31.32 18.35 39.55 8.93 0.61 0.14 0.10 0.12
 New Zealand 50.18 17.09 16.72 12.30 0.36 0.24 0.12 –
 Nicaragua 23.91 20.65 57.17 3.26 – – – –
 Norway 60.46 7.97 15.94 13.28 0.33 0.33 0.33 –
 Panama 21.52 16.27 52.73 7.47 0.74 0.35 0.11 0.02
 Paraguay 19.81 17.11 51.35 8.10 1.80 – – 0.45
 Peru 26.78 17.12 43.29 10.44 0.94 0.37 0.12 0.04
 Philippines 31.81 18.18 30.30 15.15 – – 1.51 –
 Poland 62.67 8.61 17.70 8.13 – 1.91 – –
 Portugal 49.12 11.72 24.72 11.25 0.95 0.47 – –
 Russia 78.18 9.69 9.09 1.81 – – – –
 Singapore 21.85 11.92 40.39 23.17 – – 0.66 –
 South Africa 32.18 4.59 48.27 12.64 – – – –
 South Korea 47.16 13.20 22.64 13.83 – 0.62 – –
 Spain 47.59 16.28 27.22 6.39 0.77 0.21 0.16 0.05
 Sweden 60.77 8.14 17.87 11.12 0.79 0.29 0.09 –
  Switzerland 49.36 8.59 28.42 11.93 0.51 0.33 0.11 0.03
 Thailand 34.78 15.94 24.63 24.63 – – – –
 Trinidad and Tobago 30.00 20.00 35.00 11.66 – – 1.66 –
 Turkey 61.83 3.05 28.24 5.34 1.52 – – –
 United Arab Emirates 14.52 40.50 39.62 4.52 – 0.12 – –
 United Kingdom 40.01 16.03 31.21 10.71 0.56 0.13 0.09 0.06
 United States 16.12 11.97 64.28 6.31 0.44 0.22 0.04 0.02
 Uruguay 50.47 15.37 22.58 9.10 0.37 0.75 – –
 Venezuela 14.43 34.36 44.87 3.46 1.40 0.53 0.09 0.03
 Vietnam 50.00 7.69 15.38 19.23 – 3.84 – –
Source: Registraduria

Second round[edit]

Abroad vote, second round

  Hernández (60.75%)
  Petro (37.52%)
  Blank (1.72%)
Country Petro % Hernández %
 Algeria 33.33 50.00
 Argentina 72.45 25.75
 Australia 65.72 31.59
 Austria 72.68 24.06
 Azerbaijan 42.10 52.63
 Belgium 67.22 30.14
 Bolivia 35.28 63.70
 Brazil 62.47 35.96
 Canada 44.94 52.70
 Chile 56.95 41.17
 China 50.00 44.26
 Costa Rica 25.47 72.88
 Cuba 81.48 17.23
 Denmark 73.82 22.05
 Dominican Republic 26.56 70.96
 Ecuador 37.65 60.47
 Egypt 57.50 42.50
 El Salvador 29.96 66.44
 Finland 73.14 24.07
 France 70.12 27.30
 Ghana 51.61 38.70
 Germany 74.38 23.08
 Guatemala 23.18 74.58
 Honduras 25.26 73.15
 Hungary 76.41 20.51
 India 35.00 35.00
 Indonesia 50.00 47.82
 Ireland 55.47 41.50
 Israel 31.77 64.83
 Italy 54.09 43.47
 Jamaica 26.13 72.72
 Japan 49.40 47.92
 Kenya 62.50 37.50
 Lebanon 17.47 81.55
 Luxembourg 56.25 37.50
 Malaysia 36.50 61.90
 Morocco 43.47 30.43
 Mexico 43.19 54.07
 Nicaragua 25.96 71.15
 Norway 68.91 28.04
 New Zealand 64.41 31.88
 Netherlands 39.08 58.96
 Panama 27.66 70.92
 Paraguay 24.65 73.51
 Peru 34.15 63.98
 Poland 68.50 29.50
 Portugal 62.09 36.37
 Philippines 49.12 45.61
 Russia 84.75 13.41
 Singapore 34.04 61.70
 South Africa 33.33 64.19
 South Korea 64.18 33.10
 Spain 55.93 41.95
 Sweden 68.67 28.76
  Switzerland 59.22 38.74
 Thailand 50.98 43.13
 Trinidad and Tobago 36.50 60.31
 Turkey 67.21 31.96
 United Arab Emirates 17.83 80.79
 United Kingdom 47.60 50.01
 United States 19.20 79.73
 Uruguay 59.13 38.11
 Venezuela 18.77 80.19
 Vietnam 53.84 38.46
Source: Registraduria

Aftermath[edit]

Hernández called Petro to congratulate him on his victory. He also encouraged Petro to remain committed to the "anti-corruption discourse". Hernández and Marelen Castillo also thanked Colombians that voted for them.[6] Castillo announced shortly after the election that she would accept a seat in the chamber of representatives reserved for the second-place vice presidential candidate. She also encouraged Hernández to take a senate seat, although he was still to decide.[7]

International reactions[edit]

  •  Argentina: President Alberto Fernández and Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner both congratulated Petro and Márquez. President Fernández added that "[their] victory reafirms democracy and reasures the path toward a united Latin America".[8]
  •  Chile: President Gabriel Boric congratulated Petro and called his victory "joy" for Latin America. Boric also congratulated Márquez and invited Petro to "work together for the unity of [Latin America] in a rapidly changing world."[9]
  •  Mexico: President Andrés Manuel López Obrador described Petro’s victory as a "historic event" and that it bought about an end to a period of "domination." Obrador also characterised Petro’s triumph as a win for the "progressive bloc".[10]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Reuters (2022-05-29). "In surprise Colombia election result, leftist and businessman go to second round". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-30. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ a b "Colombia's presidential race heads to runoff". Al Jazeera. 29 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Leftist Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidency". Financial Times. 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  4. ^ Bocanegra, Nelson; Griffin, Oliver; Vargas, Carlos (19 June 2022). "Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  5. ^ "La diferencia entre el preconteo y el escrutinio municipal en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022 fue de tan solo el 0,1 %" (in Spanish). National Registry of Colombia. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  6. ^ "Marelen Castillo thanks Rodolfo Hernández voters: "their votes have not been in vain"". Infobae (in Spanish). 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  7. ^ ""Seré opositora si no se le cumple al pueblo colombiano": Marelen Castillo irá a la Cámara". Semana (in Spanish). 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  8. ^ "Alberto Fernández y Cristina Kirchenr felicitaron a Gustavo Petro por su elección como presidente de Colombia". Infobae (in Spanish). 19 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  9. ^ Martínez, Roberto (19 June 2022). "Presidente Boric felicita a Petro y a Márquez por vencer en las elecciones de Colombia". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  10. ^ "AMLO hails progressive advance in LatAm after Petro's win in Colombia". La Prensa Latina. Mexico City. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.


Category:2022 elections in South America Presidential election Category:May 2022 events in South America 2022

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