User:Days for archaeology/砂場
Tondabayashi-shi Tondabayashi[1]
富田林市富田林 | |
|---|---|
Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings | |
 城之門筋(Jonomon-street) | |
| Coordinates: 34°30′1.181″N 135°36′9.900″E / 34.50032806°N 135.60275000°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kansai |
| Prefecture | Osaka |
| municipal | Tondabayashi |
| Founded by | Shoshu, the 16th chief priest of Kosho-ji temple |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.129 km2 (0.050 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 67 m (220 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 64 m (210 ft) |
![Tondabayashi-shi Tondabayashi[1] is located in Kansai region](/wiki/File:Japan_location_map_zoom_Tokai,_Hokuriku,_and_Kansai.png)
![Tondabayashi-shi Tondabayashi[1]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png){kind=small}
![Tondabayashi-shi Tondabayashi[1] is located in Japan](/wiki/File:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg)
![Tondabayashi-shi Tondabayashi[1] is located in Asia](/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg)
Tondabayashi Jinaimachi(富田林寺内町) is a popular name of the old temple-based town(Jinaimachi) located in Tondabayashi City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings as Tondabayashi-shi Tondabayashi(富田林市富田林重要伝統的建造物群保存地区)[1]. The town has remains of old town blocks formed at the Sengoku period, and a number of old machiyas(traditional wooden town residences) builted from the mid-Edo period onward[2]. The large portion of the historical townscape was selected in 1997 as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings[3]. In 2018, the rest of the area was added[3].
Geography[edit]
Tondabayashi Jinaimachi is located at the center of the city, on a fluvial terrace at left bank of the Ishi river and the midstream[4]. Most of old town area fall within the jurisdiction of Tondabayashi-cho(富田林町), rest of the area is in Hon-machi(本町). Tondabayashi-cho adhere fundamentally to the old town since edo piriod.
The town has an area of 12.9 hectares[3]. It was formed in an ellipsoidal form, measuring 400m from east to west and 350m from north to south[4]. The town layout was designed with a grid plan, which consists of 6 streets in a north-south direction, 7 streets in a east-west direction in the town. There are 25 quadrilateral town blocks in center, and 16 irregular town blocks in the outer edge[5].
The relative elevation is about 10m from the river to the town[4]. it used a natural terrace cliff to construct the Earthworks(土居, doi) with bamboo groves at the eastern , southern and western edge of the town, digged the moat(堀割, horiwari) at the northern edge[5].
History[edit]
About 1558(Eiroku 1), Kosho-ji temple obtained a wasteland of the Tonda(富田) for temple grounds. Kosho-ji temple cooperated with 8 headmans(八人衆) to construct a branch temple, town blocks, residences and dry fields. They changed name of Jinaimachi to Tondabayashi(富田林)[6].
In sengoku period, Kosho-ji branch temple(興正寺別院) and Jinaimachi were granted privileges and immunities by authorities[7]. Town peoples governed autonomously against a background of religious authority of Kosho-ji temple[7].
Over edo piriod, though the town forfeited privileges and immunities in early edo piriod, the town had been developed as Zaigoumachi(在郷町, merchant town in country side)[8]. Many peoples came out from surrounding villages, the town prospered with wealthy merchants who deal in lumber, cotton, rapeseed oil, and sake[8].
After Meiji Restoration, the town continued to prosper as the poltical and commercial center of southern Kawachi[9]. From latter Meiji period onward, the town headed gradually decline on the grounds of a opening of railway, land reform, motorization[10]. As a result of that it was left out of postwar development, the town bring down old townscape[11].
Features[edit]
Traditional buildings[edit]
Temples[edit]
- Kosho-ji branch temple
- Myokei-ji temple
- Jokoku-ji temple
Machiyas[edit]
- Old Sugiyama family residence
- Nakamura family residence
Modern architectures[edit]
- Nakauchi ophthalmic clinic
Notable people[edit]
- Tsuyuko Isonokami
References[edit]
- ^ a b 全国伝統的建造物群保存地区協議会 2017, p. 34.
- ^ 富田林興正寺別院 2012, p. 14.
- ^ a b c 富田林市 2018.
- ^ a b c 富田林興正寺別院 2012, p. 19.
- ^ a b 富田林市 1984, p. 10.
- ^ 富田林市 1984, p. 6.
- ^ a b 富田林市教育委員会 1999, p. 7.
- ^ a b 富田林市教育委員会 1999, p. 9.
- ^ 富田林市教育委員会 1999, p. 12.
- ^ 富田林市教育委員会 1999, p. 13.
- ^ 富田林市教 1987, p. 12.
- 富田林興正寺別院 (2012). 富田林興正寺別院伽藍総合調査報告書 (in Japanese).
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - 富田林市 (1984). 富田林寺内町 歴史的町並み保全計画調査報告書 (in Japanese).
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - 富田林市教育委員会 (1999). 富田林寺内町ガイド じないまち探究誌 (in Japanese).
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - 全国伝統的建造物群保存地区協議会 (2017). 伝統的建造物群保存地区 歴史の町並 (in Japanese).
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - 富田林市 (1987). 重要文化財 旧杉山家住宅修理工事報告書 (in Japanese).
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - Tondabayashi City Boards of Education. Tondabayashi Jinai-machi Walking Tour Map.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - 富田林市 (May 18, 2018). "重要伝統的建造物群保存地区の追加選定について". Retrieved June 7, 2018.
See also[edit]
External links[edit]
