User:Cplakidas/sandbox/coronations

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This is a list of all known imperial proclamations and coronation ceremonies in the Byzantine Empire, including sole emperors, co-emperors, and empresses.

Coronation types key[edit]

  Senior or sole emperor   Co-emperor   Empress   Rival imperial coronation, not in Constantinople

Coronations[edit]

Type Name Date Location Notes
Arcadius
Theodosius II c. 10 January 402 Constantinople Son of Arcadius, he was proclaimed co-emperor as an infant. He became sole emperor after his father's death in 408.[1]
Pulcheria 4 July 414 Constantinople Oldest daughter of Arcadius, she was proclaimed Augusta at the age of 15. She played a prominent role in the governance of the state during her brother's reign, and became empress-consort to Marcian in 450–453.[2]
Marcian c. 25 August 450 A soldier, he was chosen as Theodosius II's successor by empress Pulcheria.[3]
Leo the Thracian c. 7 February 457 Constantinople A Thracian soldier, he was proclaimed emperor with the support of the powerful magister militum, Aspar.[4]
Verina Constantinople Wife of Leo already before he became emperor, she was styled Augusta after his accession.[5]
Leo II January 474 Constantinople Grandson of Leo I by Ariadne and Zeno, he was proclaimed Caesar in October 473 and co-emperor at his grandfather's deathbed. Became sole emperor on 18 January 474 and died in October.[6]
Zeno 9 February 474 Crowned co-emperor by his son, Leo II, and became sole emperor after the latter's death.[7]
Ariadne Constantinople Daughter of Leo I, she was Augusta as the wife of Zeno and Anastasius, from 474 to 515.[8]
Basiliscus A military commander, he usurped the throne from Zeno in January 475, but was overthrown in August 476.[9]
Marcus Son of Basiliscus, he was made Caesar and later, at an unknown date, co-emperor.[10]
Anastasius I Dicorus 11 April 491 A palace official, he was chosen by Empress Ariadne to succeed Zeno. His coronation on 11 April 491 is recorded in detail.[11]
Justin I 10 July 518 The comes excubitorum, he was chosen as emperor on Anastasius' death.[12]
Justinian the Great
Justin II
Tiberius II Constantine
Maurice
Theodosius
Phocas
Heraclius
Constantine III
Heraklonas
Constans II
Constantine IV
Heraclius
Tiberius
Justinian II
Leontios
Tiberius III
Tiberius
Philippikos
Anastasios II
Theodosius III
Leo III the Isaurian
Constantine V
Artabasdos
Leo IV the Khazar
Constantine VI
Irene
Nikephoros I
Staurakios
Michael I Rangabe
Theophylact
Leo V the Armenian
Symbatios-Constantine
Michael II the Amorian
Theophilos
Michael III
Basil I the Macedonian
Leo VI the Wise
Alexander
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
Romanos I Lekapenos
Christopher
Stephen
Constantine
Romanos II
Nikephoros II Phokas
John I Tzimiskes
Basil II
Constantine VIII
Zoë
Romanos III Argyros
Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Michael V Kalaphates
Theodora
Constantine IX Monomachos
Michael VI Bringas
Isaac I Komnenos
Constantine X Doukas
Romanos IV Diogenes
Michael VII Doukas
Andronikos
Konstantios
Constantine
Nikephoros III Botaneiates
Alexios I Komnenos
John II Komnenos
Alexios Komnenos
Manuel I Komnenos
Alexios II Komnenos
Andronikos I Komnenos
John Komnenos
Isaac II Angelos
Alexios III Angelos
Alexios IV Angelos
Nicholas Kanabos
Alexios V Doukas
Constantine Laskaris
Theodore I Laskaris
John III Doukas Vatatzes
Theodore II Laskaris
John IV Laskaris
Michael VIII Palaiologos
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Michael IX Palaiologos
Andronikos III Palaiologos
John V Palaiologos
John VI Kantakouzenos
Matthew Kantakouzenos
Andronikos IV Palaiologos
John VII Palaiologos
Andronikos V Palaiologos
Manuel II Palaiologos
John VIII Palaiologos
Constantine XI Palaiologos


References[edit]

  1. ^ Martindale 1980, p. 1100.
  2. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 929–930.
  3. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 714–715.
  4. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 663–664.
  5. ^ Martindale 1980, p. 1156.
  6. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 664–665.
  7. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 665, 1202.
  8. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 140–141.
  9. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 212–214.
  10. ^ Martindale 1980, p. 720.
  11. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 78–80.
  12. ^ Martindale 1980, pp. 648–651.

Sources[edit]

  • Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (1998–2013). Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.
  • Martindale, John R., ed. (1980). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume II, AD 395–527. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20159-4.
  • Martindale, John R., ed. (1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume III, AD 527–641. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20160-8.
  • Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996). Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit (in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 3-7001-3003-1.