Southern Air Command (Sweden)
| Southern Air Command | |
|---|---|
| Södra flygkommandot | |
 | |
| Active | 1994–2000 |
| Country |  Sweden |
| Allegiance | Swedish Armed Forces |
| Branch | Swedish Air Force |
| Type | Air command |
| Role | STRIL |
| Garrison/HQ | Ängelholm |
| March | "Flygkadetten" (Melin/Persson)[a] |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Attack | AJ 37 |
| Fighter | JA 37 |
| Multirole helicopter | AJS 37, AJSF 37, AJSH 37, JAS 39A/B |
| Reconnaissance | SF 37, SH 37 |
| Trainer | Sk 35, Sk 60A/B/C |
| Transport | TP 84 |
The Southern Air Command (Swedish: Södra flygkommandot, FKS) was an air command within the Swedish Air Force that operated from 1994 to 2000. The unit was based in Ängelholm.[2] It was responsible for air surveillance over South Sweden.
History[edit]
The Southern Air Command was an air command within the Swedish Air Force with an area of responsibility for air surveillance within the Southern Military District (Milo S). The history of the Southern Air Command goes back to 1957, when the concept of air defence sector was established, which were added by assigning responsibility to ten wings over eleven air defence sectors. In 1981, the number of sectors was reduced to four where Scania Wing (F 10) became a large sector wing, with the designation F 10/Se S, and was responsible for air surveillance over South Sweden.[3]
In connection with the Defence Act of 1992, it was decided that the four air defence sector units would be disbanded, and instead reorganized into regular wings. In its place, responsibility for the air defence sectors would be assigned to three newly established air commands.[4]
On 1 July 1993, three new regional command organizations were formed – for northern, central, and southern Sweden. With it, the air defence sector staff at F 4 was disbanded and staff at F 21 was reorganized and formed the embryo of the Southern Air Command. Initially, the staff was integrated into F 10, which was designated F 10/FKS. On 1 July 1994, the staff was separated from the wing, and at the same time became a cadre-organized war unit within the Southern Military District (Milo S).[4][5]
In the years 1993–1995, tasks from 1st Air Command (E 1) were also transferred to the three air commands. This was because the Defence Act of 1992 also included that the 1st Air Command was to be disbanded.[4]
Prior to the Defence Act of 2000, the Swedish government proposed in its bill for the Riksdag that the tactical level should be reduced by disbanding division and military district staffs as well as naval commands and air commands. This was to design an Army Command, Navy Command and Air Force Command which would be co-located with the Joint Operations Command (Operationsledningen, OPL). The proposal meant that all territorial staffs would be disbanded, which meant, among other things, that the three air command staffs were disbanded on 30 June 2000.[6]
In its place, the Air Force Command was formed on 1 July 2000, which geographically encompassed the three former air commands.[6]
Units[edit]
From 1 July 1994, the following combat and ground aviation units were part of the Southern Air Command.
- Flygvapnets Halmstadsskolor
- Flygvapnets basbefälsskola
- Flygvapnets sambands- och stabstjänstskola
- Swedish Air Force Technical School (Flygvapnets tekniska skola)
- Swedish Air Force Officer's School (Flygvapnets officershögskola)
- Swedish Air Force Ground Telecommunications School (Flygvapnets markteletekniska skola)
- Swedish Air Force Flying School
- 51st Attack Division (Sk 60)
- 52nd Attack Division (Sk 60)
- 53rd Attack Division (Sk 60)
- 55th Attack Division (Sk 60)
- Skaraborg Wing
- 71st Attack Division (AJ 37 Viggen, JAS 39 Gripen)
- 72nd Attack Division (AJ 37 Viggen, JAS 39 Gripen)
- Scania Wing
- 101st Reconnaissance Division (AJS 37, AJSF 37, AJSH 37 Viggen)
- 102nd Fighter Division (J 35J Draken)
- 103rd Fighter Division (J 35J Draken)
- Blekinge Wing
- 171st Fighter Division (JA 37 Viggen)
- 172nd Fighter Division (JA 37 Viggen)
- 173rd Helicopter Division (JA 37 Viggen)
Aircraft[edit]
Fighter aircraft
- 1994–2000: JA 37
Attack aircraft
- 1994–1995: AJ 37
Trainer aircraft
Multirole combat aircraft
Heraldry and traditions[edit]
Coat of arms[edit]
The coat of the arms of the Southern Air Command (FKS) from 1994 to 2000. Blazon: "With waves six times divided bends sinister azure and argent, charged with a double tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, a chief azure charged with a winged twinbladed propeller over a string, all or. The shield surmounting an erect sword or.[7]
-
Coat of arms of the Southern Air Command (FKS) from 1994 to 2000.
March[edit]
The march of the Southern Air Command, "Flygkadetten", was composed by the music director Kurt Melin and the leader of the Färe music choir in Sibbhult Sture Persson.[2]
Traditions[edit]
The traditions of the Southern Air Command are today continued by the Blekinge Wing in Ronneby.[8]
Commanding officers[edit]
The commander was subordinate to the military commander of Southern Military District.[9]
Commanders[edit]
- 1994–1995: Senior Colonel Mats Hugosson
- 1995–1997: Senior Colonel Arne Hansson
- 1997–1998: Senior Colonel Jan Jonsson
- 1998–2000: Senior Colonel Robert Palmgren
Chiefs of staff[edit]
- 1995–1997: Colonel Christer Salsing
- 1997–2000: Colonel Lars Lundell
Names, designations and locations[edit]
| Name | Translation | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norra flygkommandot | Southern Air Command | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 |
| Designation | From | To | ||
| FKS | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Location | From | To | ||
| Ängelholm Garrison | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Air bases | From | To | ||
| Såtenäs Airport | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Ronneby Airport | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Halmstad Airport | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Ljungbyhed Airport | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Björka Air Base | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Byholma Air Base | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Eneryda Air Base | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Knislinge Air Base | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Hovby Air Base | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Moholm Air Base | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 | |
| Säve Air Base | 1994-07-01 | – | 2000-06-30 |
See also[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
References[edit]
Noter[edit]
- ^ Sandberg 2007, p. 59
- ^ a b Braunstein 2005, p. 126
- ^ FHT, pp. 2–3
- ^ a b c "Regeringens proposition 1991/92:102" (in Swedish). Riksdag. 13 February 1992. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Hugosson 1993, p. 28
- ^ a b "Regeringens proposition 1999/2000:30" (in Swedish). Riksdag. 18 November 1999. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ Braunstein 2006, p. 73
- ^ Försvarets traditioner 2019, p. 41
- ^ "Förordning (1994:642) med instruktion för Försvarsmakten" (in Swedish). Riksdag. 1994-05-26. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Print[edit]
- Braunstein, Christian (2005). Svenska flygvapnets förband och skolor under 1900-talet (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 9197158488. SELIBR 9845891.
- Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.
- Hugosson, Mats (1993). "En hörnsten i Sydsveriges luftförsvar" (PDF). Flygvapennytt (in Swedish) (3). Stockholm: Flygstaben. SELIBR 8257600.
- Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.
- Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN. 2019-01-10 [2015]. ISBN 9789197859554. SELIBR 17552963.
Web[edit]
- "Flygvapnets fredsorganisation år 1926–2000" (PDF) (in Swedish). Försvarets Historiska Telesamlingar. Retrieved 21 April 2023.