Taiwan , officially the Republic of China (ROC ), is a country in East Asia .
It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean , with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The territories controlled by the ROC consist of 168 islands with a combined area of 36,193 square kilometres (13,974 square miles). The main island of Taiwan , also known as Formosa , has an area of 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 square miles), with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanized population is concentrated. The capital, Taipei , forms along with New Taipei City and Keelung the largest metropolitan area . With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries .
Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago. In the 17th century, large-scale Han Chinese immigration began under a Dutch colony and continued under the Kingdom of Tungning , the first predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history . The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty of China and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895. The Republic of China , which had overthrown the Qing in 1912 , took control following the surrender of Japan in 1945. Japan renounced sovereignty over Taiwan in 1952 . The immediate resumption of the Chinese Civil War resulted in the loss of the Chinese mainland to Communist forces , who established the People's Republic of China , and the flight of the ROC central government to Taiwan in 1949. The effective jurisdiction of the ROC has since been limited to Taiwan, Penghu , and smaller islands.
In the early 1960s, Taiwan entered a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization called the "Taiwan Miracle ". In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a one-party state under martial law to a multi-party democracy , with democratically elected presidents since 1996 . Taiwan's export-oriented industrial economy is the 21st-largest in the world by nominal GDP and the 20th-largest by PPP measures, with a focus on steel, machinery, electronics, and chemicals manufacturing. Taiwan is a developed country . It is ranked highly in terms of civil liberties , healthcare , and human development .
The political status of Taiwan is contentious. The ROC no longer represents China as a member of the United Nations after UN members voted in 1971 to recognize the PRC instead. The ROC maintained its claim of being the sole legitimate representative of China and its territory until 1991, when it ceased to regard the CCP as a rebellious group and recognized its control over mainland China. Taiwan is claimed by the PRC, which refuses to establish diplomatic relations with countries that recognise the ROC. Taiwan maintains official diplomatic relations with 11 out of 193 UN member states and the Holy See . Many others maintain unofficial diplomatic ties through representative offices and institutions that function as de facto embassies and consulates . International organizations in which the PRC participates either refuse to grant membership to Taiwan or allow it to participate on a non-state basis. Domestically, the major political contention is between parties favoring eventual Chinese unification and promoting a pan-Chinese identity, contrasted with those aspiring to formal international recognition and promoting a Taiwanese identity ; into the 21st century, both sides have moderated their positions to broaden their appeal. (Full article... )
Palamal , the Ceremony of Fire
The Sakizaya (native name: Sakuzaya , literally "real man"; Chinese : 撒奇萊雅族 ; pinyin : Sāqíláiyǎ ; occasionally Sakiraya or Sakidaya ) are Taiwanese indigenous peoples with a population of approximately 1,000. They primarily live in Hualien (formerly known as Kiray ), where their culture is centered.
The Sakizaya are an
Austronesian people , mostly related to other
Taiwanese indigenous peoples , and have cultural, linguistic, and genetic ties to other Austronesian ethnic groups, such as those from the
Philippines ,
Malaysia ,
Indonesia ,
Madagascar , and
Oceania . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
S.H.E is a Taiwanese girl group whose members are Selina Jen , Hebe Tien , and Ella Chen . They formed in 2001 and are managed by HIM International Music but decided not to renew their contract in 2019 due to having their own management company.
Since releasing their debut album
Girls' Dorm (2001), S.H.E has recorded 13 albums with sales totaling more than 10 million, and set ticketing records in each of their two concert tours. Widely regarded as the most successful and enduring
Mandopop group, S.H.E has also acted in seven
drama series , hosted two variety shows, and contributed ten songs to six drama soundtracks. (
Full article... )
List of selected biographies
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.
A
THSR 700T train running Taiwan High Speed Rail line
Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR ) is the high-speed railway of Taiwan consisting of one line that runs approximately 350 km (217 mi) along the west coast, from the capital Taipei to the southern city of Kaohsiung . With construction and operations managed by a private company, Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSRC), which also operates the line, the total cost of the project was NT$ 513.3 billion in 1998. The system's technology is based primarily on Japan's Shinkansen .
The railway opened for service on 5 January 2007, with trains running at a top speed of 300 km/h (186 mph), currently running from
Nangang to
Zuoying in as little as 1 hour and 45 minutes, reaching almost 90% of Taiwan's population. Most intermediate stations on the line lie outside the cities served; however, a variety of transfer options, such as free shuttle buses, conventional rail, and metros have been constructed to facilitate transport connections. (
Full article... )
Acer's logo since 2011.
... that Acer (pictured) is ranked as one of the world's top five branded PC vendors and has a history dating to 1976 ?
... that Taipei was the first city in the world to roll out a city-wide Wi-Fi network with 4,000 hot spots serving a city population of 2.6 million?
The following are images from various Taiwan-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 The Imperial Guard Defeats the Enemy in Hard Fighting at Keelung on the Island of Taiwan , 1895 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 2 Shi Lang (1621–1696) in an 18th-century painting (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 4 Yin and Yang symbol of
Taoism (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 5 1901 map with red line marking approximate boundary separating territory under actual Japanese administration from "Savage District" (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 6 Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress (1989) (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 7 Pearl milk tea (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 8 Section of a painting depicting daily life of the
Taokas people , 1684–1722 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 9 Apo Hsu and the
NTNU Symphony Orchestra on stage in the
National Concert Hall in
Taipei and Play
Saint-Saens 's
Organ Symphony No. 3 (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 10 Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty by 1894 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 11 Japanese painting of the expedition forces attacking the Mudan tribe, 1874 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 12 Map of Asia showing the "Chinese Empire" (1892) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 13 Entrance hall of a K-TV in Taipei (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 14 Map of Taiwan with the western coast pointed downwards, c. 1640 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 15 Population density map of Taiwan in 2019 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 16 Photo from
Savages of Formosa , a 1926 government report on tribal life in Taiwan (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 17 Departure of a
Ryukyuan ship bearing tribute to
Beijing , 1831 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 18 Bird's eye view of
Fort Zeelandia in
Dutch Formosa in the 17th-century (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 19 Woodcut of the mass killings which took place during the February 28 Incident (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 21 Taiwan in the 17th century, showing Dutch (magenta) and Spanish (green) possessions, and the
Kingdom of Middag (orange) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 22 Kagi Shrine , one of many Shinto shrines built in Taiwan. (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 23 Original geographic distributions of Taiwanese aboriginal peoples (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 25 Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty in 1685 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 26 Evacuation of
Keelung by the French forces, image created 1887 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 27 The Qing Empire in 1820, with provinces in yellow, military governorates and protectorates in light yellow, tributary states in orange. (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 28 The original flag of the
Taiwanese People's Party , 2 January 1929 – 6 October 1929 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 29 Mid-17th century portrait of
Koxinga (
Guoxingye or "Kok seng ia" in southern Fujianese), "Lord of the Imperial Surname" (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 30 Severed heads of
Seediq rebels (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 31 Depiction of Qing ships crossing the ocean to suppress the
Lin Shuangwen rebellion , 1787–1788 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 32 Depiction of a Chinese man, woman, and soldier, by Georg Franz Müller (1646–1723) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 33 Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty in 1734 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 34 Sky Lantern festival in
Pingxi , Taiwan (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 37 Territory controlled by
Koxinga , founder of the
Kingdom of Tungning (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 39 Chinese depiction of Chikan (
Fort Provintia ), 1752 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 40 A map of the
Empire of Japan including Taiwan ("barbarian land" in red) in 1895 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 41 Section of
Kangxi period painting of Taiwan, 1684–1722 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 42 The Capture of
Lin Shuangwen (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 43 Conquest of Douliumen (
Zhuluo ) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 44 Portrait of
Zheng Jing (1642–1681), possibly 17th c. (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 45 Two
7-Eleven stores opposite each other on a crossroad. Taiwan has the highest density of 7-Eleven stores per person in the world (from
Culture of Taiwan )
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