List of reptiles of Spain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.

Order Testudines[edit]

Family Testudinidae[edit]

Testudinidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status[note 1] Image
Testudo graeca Spur-thighed tortoise Tortuga mora
Testudo hermanni Hermann's tortoise Salamandra común

Family Emydidae[edit]

Emydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Emys orbicularis European pond turtle
Trachemys scripta Pond slider

Family Geoemydidae[edit]

Geoemydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mauremys leprosa Spanish pond turtle

Family Dermochelyidae[edit]

Dermochelyidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback sea turtle

Family Cheloniidae[edit]

Cheloniidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Caretta caretta Loggerhead sea turtle Distribution de C. caretta. Los círculos rojos representan los mayores anidamientos. Los amarillos son los de menor cuantía.
Chelonia mydas Green sea turtle Distribution de C. mydas. Los círculos rojos son sitios importantes de cría. Los círculos amarillos representan ubicaciones de menor importancia.
Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle

Order Squamata[edit]

Family Chamaeleonidae[edit]

Chamaeleontidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon Common Chameleon

Family Blanidae[edit]

Blanidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Blanus cinereus Iberian Worm Lizard Culebrilla ciega
Blanus tingitanus -

Family Agamidae[edit]

Agamidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Agama impalearis Bibron's agama

Family Anguidae[edit]

Anguidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Anguis fragilis Slowworm Lución

Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)[edit]

Gekkonidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mediterranean house gecko
Saurodactylus mauritanicus -
Tarentola angustimentalis East Canary Gecko
Tarentola boettgeri Boettger's Wall Gecko
Tarentola delalandii Tenerife Gecko
Tarentola gomerensis Gomero Wall Gecko
Tarentola mauritanica Common or Moorish Wall Gecko, Salamanquesa, Crocodile gecko, European common gecko, Maurita naca gecko

Family Scincidae[edit]

Scincidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chalcides bedriagai Bedriaga's Skink Eslizón ibérico
Chalcides coeruleopunctatus -
Chalcides colosii Riffian Skink, Colosi's Cylindrical Skink
Chalcides mauritanicus Two-Fingered Skink
Chalcides minutus Small Three-Toed Skink
Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated Skink, Eyed Skink, gongilo
Chalcides parallelus Doumergue's Skink
Chalcides pseudostriatus Moroccan Three-toed Skink
Chalcides sexlineatus Gran Canaria Skink
Chalcides simonyi -
Chalcides striatus Western Three-toed Skink
Chalcides viridanus West Canary Skink, Lisa Dorada
Eumeces algeriensis Algerian Orange-Tailed Skink, Eumece D'Algerie, Bulán

Family Lacertidae[edit]

Lacertidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Acanthodactylus erythrurus Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard
Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides
Gallotia atlantica Atlantic Lizard
Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard
Gallotia bravoana La Gomera Giant Lizard
Gallotia caesaris Boettger's Lizard
Gallotia galloti Tenerife Lizard, Western Canaries Lizard
Gallotia intermedia Tenerife Speckled Lizard
Gallotia simonyi El Hierro Giant Lizard
Gallotia stehlini Gran Canaria Giant Lizard
Iberolacerta aranica Aran Rock Lizard
Iberolacerta aurelioi Aurelio's Rock Lizard
Iberolacerta bonnali Pyrenean Rock Lizard
Iberolacerta cyreni -
Iberolacerta galani Lagartija leonesa
Iberolacerta martinezricai -
Iberolacerta monticola Iberian Rock Lizard
Lacerta agilis Sand Lizard
Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard Distribution de L. bilineata
Lacerta schreiberi Iberian Emerald Lizard, Schreiber's Green Lizard Lagarto verdinegro
Podarcis atrata -
Podarcis bocagei Bocage's Wall Lizard
Podarcis carbonelli -
Podarcis hispanicus Iberian Wall Lizard
Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard
Podarcis muralis Wall lizard
Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard
Podarcis siculus Italian wall lizard, Ruin lizard
Podarcis vaucheri -
Psammodromus algirus Large Psammodromus
Psammodromus blanci Blanc's Sand Racer
Psammodromus hispanicus Spanish Psammodromus
Psammodromus jeanneae -
Psammodromus manuelae -
Scelarcis perspicillata Moroccan rock lizard
Timon lepidus Ocellated Lizard Lagarto ocelado
Timon tangitana -
Zootoca vivipara Viviparous lizard, common lizard

Family Trogonophidae[edit]

Trogonophidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni Checkerboard worm lizard

Serpentes[edit]

Family Colubridae[edit]

Colubridae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Coronella austriaca Smooth snake
Coronella girondica Southern smooth snake, Riccioli's snake Culebra lisa meridional
Hemorrhois hippocrepis Horseshoe whip snake
Hierophis viridiflavus Green Whip Snake, Western Whip Snake
Macroprotodon abubakeri -
Macroprotodon brevis False smooth snake
Macroprotodon mauritanicus -
Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier snake
Natrix maura Viperine water snake, viperine snake Culebra viperina
Natrix natrix Grass snake, ringed snake, water snake Culebra de collar
Zamenis scalaris Ladder snake Culebra de escalera
Zamenis longissimus Aesculapian Snake

Family Viperidae[edit]

Viperidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Vipera aspis Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper
Vipera latastei Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder
Vipera seoanei Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper Víbora cantábrica

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
  2. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  3. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  on national level, and Vulnerable  VU  on local level
  4. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  5. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  6. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  7. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  8. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  in Spain
  9. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  10. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  11. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  12. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21646A9305693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21646A9305693.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo hermanni ssp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21650A9306703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21650A9306703.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  4. ^ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  5. ^ Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T6494A43526147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  6. ^ Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T3897A119333622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  7. ^ Seminoff, J.A.; et al. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2004). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T4615A11037468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T8005A12881238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61469A12490902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61469A12490902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani (2009). "Blanus tingitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61471A12472331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61471A12472331.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
  12. ^ Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
  13. ^ Aram Agasyan, Aziz Avci, Boris Tuniyev, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Petros Lymberakis, Claes Andrén, Dan Cogalniceanu, John Wilkinson, Natalia Ananjeva, Nazan Üzüm, Nikolai Orlov, Richard Podloucky, Sako Tuniyev, Uğur Kaya, Milan Vogrin, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Marc Cheylan, Juan Pleguezuelos, Sherif Baha El Din, C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157261A5063993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  15. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola angustimentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61572A12518158. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61572A12518158.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61574A12494311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61574A12494311.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola delalandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61575A12494692. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61575A12494692.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola gomerensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61577A12495165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61577A12495165.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Baha El Din, S.; Martínez-Solano, I. (2017). "Tarentola mauritanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T61578A63716927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61578A63716927.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61472A12472701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61474A12474024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61474A12474024.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61479A12475632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61479A12475632.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  24. ^ Chalcides ocellatus, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
  25. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  26. ^ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides pseudostriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61486A12478575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61486A12478575.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides sexlineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61487A12479057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61487A12479057.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides simonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61488A12479483. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61488A12479483.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  30. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61490A12480456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61490A12480456.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano 2008. Eumeces algeriensis. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>.
  32. ^ Tahar Slimani, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61456A12470495. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61456A12470495.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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