Larry and Danny Ranes

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Larry Ranes
Born
Larry Lee Ranes

(1945-03-22)March 22, 1945
Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.
DiedNovember 12, 2023(2023-11-12) (aged 78)
Freeland, Michigan, U.S.
Other namesMonk Steppenwolf
Criminal statusDeceased
Conviction(s)First degree murder
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment
Details
Victims1–5
Span of crimes
April – May 1964
CountryUnited States
State(s)Michigan (convicted)
(possibly Indiana, Nevada, Kentucky)
Date apprehended
June 5, 1964
Imprisoned atSaginaw Correctional Facility
Danny Ranes
Born
Danny Arthur Ranes

(1943-10-20)October 20, 1943
Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.
DiedJanuary 29, 2022(2022-01-29) (aged 78)
Coldwater, Michigan, U.S.
Criminal statusDeceased
Conviction(s)First degree murder
Second degree murder (3 counts)
Assault with a dangerous weapon
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment
Details
Victims4
Span of crimes
March – August 1972
CountryUnited States
State(s)Michigan
Date apprehended
September 5, 1972
Imprisoned atLakeland Correctional Facility
Brent Koster
Born
Brent Eugene Koster

(1956-10-10) October 10, 1956 (age 67)
Michigan, U.S.
Criminal statusParoled
Conviction(s)Second degree murder
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment
Details
Victims3
Span of crimes
July – August 1972
CountryUnited States
State(s)Michigan
Date apprehended
September 5, 1972

Larry Lee Ranes (March 22, 1945 – November 12, 2023) and Danny Arthur Ranes (October 20, 1943 – January 29, 2022) were American serial killer brothers who committed their crime sprees predominantly in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Larry, a suspect in the murders of five people in the 1960s, was sentenced to life imprisonment for one murder in 1964; Danny was convicted of four sexually-motivated murders between March and August 1972 with accomplice Brent Eugene Koster (born October 10, 1956),[1] for which both were sentenced to life imprisonment.[2] Their case is notable for the fact that, unlike other siblings who engage in crime, they operated completely independently of one another.[3]

Biographies[edit]

Danny and Larry Ranes were born on October 20, 1943, and March 22, 1945, respectively, in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Influenced by their father's authoritarian parenting, the two brothers constantly competed with one another, often fighting over a handful of cents, in addition to being persuaded to drink alcoholic beverages.[4] In 1954, their father abandoned the family and moved to Florida, where he found a job as a gas station attendant.[4]

In 1958, the 13-year-old Larry met a 23-year-old neighbor named Sue, a mother with three children. Over the next few years, he began to spend much of his free time with her and took part in raising her children, eventually beginning an intimate relationship with her.[3] In the early 1960s, both brothers began dating a girl named Kathy from their high school. The impact of dating two different women took a toll on Larry's academic performance, causing him to drop out of the 10th grade and turn toward a life of crime. In 1962, he, together with a friend, stole a car, but both were quickly arrested. The district attorney's office offered to nullify Larry's sentence if he agreed to enlist in the army, which he did.[3]

Larry garnered a negative reputation not long after his enlistment, as he had to be repeatedly disciplined for misconduct and chronic alcoholism. In the meantime, his brother Danny married Kathy and had two children. In 1963, Larry attacked a colleague in a drunken stupor, which resulted in his dismissal from the army and eventual return to Kalamazoo.[3]

Larry repeatedly begged Sue to marry him, but was refused each time. Devastated by her refusals, he attempted to take his own life on December 23, 1963, by trying to suffocate himself by inhaling exhaust fumes from his 1958 Plymouth Plaza, but was saved by a police officer who took him to the Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital, where he remained for ten days.[3]

Murder of Gary Smock[edit]

On May 30, 1964, Larry, posing as a hitchhiker, was given a lift by 30-year-old Gary Albert Smock, a Plymouth schoolteacher passing through Kalamazoo.[4] During the trip, Larry brandished a weapon and forced Smock to leave the car and climb into the trunk, where he subsequently locked him in. While continuing the trip, Smock attempted to get out of the car, after which Ranes stopped the car, tied him up and then shot him twice in the back of the head.[4] He then stole $3 and other items of material value, before leaving the car on the side of the road, where it was discovered a few hours later by a police officer.[5][6]

Over the next few months, Ranes told a number of acquaintances about the murder, resulting in his arrest in the early morning of June 5, 1964, in front of his friend's house.[7] He offered no resistance during the arrest, and readily admitted to killing Smock, with incriminating evidence, such as a watch and shoes, later being identified as belonging to Smock by relatives and friends.[4][7]

When Larry was taken to the police station, he told police that he had killed four others during hold-ups at various gas stations: he confessed to the May 30 murder of 33-year-old Charles E. Snider in Elkhart, Indiana; the murder of an Air Force serviceman in Paw Paw, Michigan; the murder of a man in Las Vegas, Nevada; and another man in Kentucky.[4][7] Ranes was unable to name three of his victims, but the investigators suspected that one of them might have been 21-year-old Vernon La Benne, a serviceman from Southfield, Michigan. While working at a gas station near Battle Creek, La Benne was shot dead on April 6, 1964, a day before he was due to be married.[7] According to Ranes, he committed all the murders for robbery, and after having consumed all the food and alcohol, he intended to take his own life, but never went through with it.[4]

Ranes was ordered to undergo a psychiatric evaluation, which declared him insane. The examining doctors concluded that the psychological trauma inflicted on him by his father caused him to develop a subconscious hatred towards gas stations, as they reminded him of his father.[8]

Ranes' trial began on September 29, 1964. On October 8, by jury verdict, he was found guilty of the murder of Gary Smock, and on October 23, he was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.[5][9]

Danny's killing spree[edit]

After his brother's conviction, Danny Ranes began frequently arguing with his wife, as well as demonstrating worsening sexual behavior. In November 1968, he attacked 18-year-old Dorothy King in Battle Creek, taking control of her car at gunpoint.[10] He attempted to drive to the outskirts of town so he could rape her, but King managed to escape when he took a wrong turn near the Kellogg Community College, after which Ranes threw away his gun and fled.[11] Ranes' car was later found in the parking lot of the pharmacy where King worked and was attacked, and after being identified by the victim, Danny Ranes was arrested.[11][10]

On February 4, 1969, Danny Ranes was found guilty of the felonious assault on Dorothy King, and on April 15, 1969, he was sentenced to three to four years imprisonment.[12] During his imprisonment, his wife divorced him. He was granted parole on February 17, 1972, returned to Kalamazoo and got a job as a gas station operator. During this period, he met 15-year-old vagrant Brent Eugene Koster, a local youth with a troubled family life on account of his schizophrenic mother and alcoholic father.[13] After meeting Koster, Ranes provided him with accommodation in one of his girlfriends' trailers and got him a job. With no other role models in his life, and given his age and Ranes helping him, Koster would later be easily led into becoming his accomplice.[13]

On July 5, 1972, Ranes and Koster raped and killed 19-year-old Chicagoans Linda Clark and Claudia Bidstrup at a gas station near I-94, where Ranes was working at the time.[2] After killing them, the pair wrapped the victims' bodies in a blanket and placed them in the back of their car. Koster then drove the car into a wooded area near Galesburg, where he set it on fire to remove potentially incriminating evidence. Clark and Bidstrup's remains were found 14 days later by a passing motorcyclist.[13]

On August 5, while driving near the Western Michigan University, Ranes and Koster picked up 18-year-old hitchhiker Pamela Fearnow. Threatening the girl with a knife, they took Fearnow to the woodlands surrounding Morrow Lake, near Comstock Township, where they raped her several times before Ranes strangled her using a plastic bag.[13]

Despite Ranes' instructions, Koster revealed his guilt in the murders to several street workers in September, one of whom later turned out to be an informant. Koster was arrested on September 5, 1972, and interrogated, readily admitting his guilt in the killings and implicating Danny Ranes, who was arrested that same evening. During interrogation, Koster also claimed that Danny had confided to him that he had kidnapped, raped and killed 28-year-old Patricia Howk on March 19.[13] Based on Koster's testimony and other incriminating evidence, Ranes was charged with the four murders in October 1972.[13][14]

At Ranes' trial, Koster acted as a key witness for the prosecution. Ranes was found guilty of first degree murder for killing Fearnow and second degree murder for killing Howk, and sentenced to life without parole on August 9, 1973. He pleaded no contest to second degree murder for killing Clark and Bidstrup, and was given two additional life terms. As part of a plea deal, Koster was charged with second degree murder in the Clark case, to which he pleaded guilty. On July 21, 1975, he was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole.[15] The judge told Koster he deserved to die in prison and that people like him were why some people wanted capital punishment brought back to Michigan.[16]

Aftermath[edit]

Following their convictions, the Ranes brothers were housed in various penitentiary institutions across Michigan. In the early 1970s, following his brother's conviction, Larry officially changed his name to Monk Steppenwolf, after the protagonist of the Hermann Hesse novel Steppenwolf, which Ranes had read in 1967.[4] While imprisoned, he maintained contact with his brother's ex-wife, who married him on March 22, 1976, on his 31st birthday.[4] In August 1986, Larry was visited by journalists in prison for an interview, in which he spoke about being visited by his mother, sister and another woman with whom he had been in a relationship for three years. He spoke impartially about his brother Danny, stating that they had not spoken to one another since the late 1960s.[4] He claimed that, due to the severity of his brother's crimes, the family name became a personification of evil, and a main reason why he legally changed his name.[4][8]

Larry additionally claimed to have made several unsuccessful attempts to commit suicide by hanging and by ingesting lacquer thinner and gelatin capsules, all of which occurred in the mid-1960s.[17] In the early 1970s, he took up bodybuilding, but at one point stopped playing sports and refused to eat for 29 days, nearly dying from cachexia in the process.[17]

He also stated that while serving his sentence, he earned a living through usury and social activities, sewing slippers and drawing. During the interview, Ranes stated that he had read many books, filling his educational gaps and developing his eloquence, for which he gained a reputation amongst other inmates as a skilled manipulator.[18] According to his claims, during his 22 years in prison, he had a total of four affairs with four different women, two of which he began in prison.[17] In the late 1970s, he faced disciplinary action after prison officials learned of a conspiracy by eight inmates to kill another prisoner with a homemade crossbow which Larry designed. Additionally, Ranes revealed that corruption was rampant in the prison, which he and a number of other inmates used to gain access to marijuana.[18][19]

Larry Ranes died at the Saginaw Correctional Facility on November 12, 2023.[20] His brother, Danny Ranes, died of natural causes at Lakeland Correctional Facility in Coldwater, Michigan, on January 29, 2022. He was 78-years-old.[21][22][23][24][25][26] Danny's accomplice, Brent Koster, underwent many sex offender rehabilitation programs, earned a law degree, and was an exemplary prisoner according to prison officials, who nonetheless had his parole applications consistently denied.[13] In September 2020, at yet another parole hearing, the commission, taking into account his apparent remorse for the crimes and his young age when he committed them, finally approved his application, as he was considered unlikely to reoffend.[2] After spending 48 years in prison, the 64-year-old Koster was released from the G. Robert Cotton Correctional Facility on January 21, 2021.[27][28][29][30] He will be fully discharged from his sentence on January 21, 2025.

At his final parole hearing, Koster admitted there "was no doubt" that he deserved to spend the rest of his life in prison, agreeing with what the judge told him during his initial sentencing hearing nearly 50 years ago. However, he said he wanted a chance to contribute to society as a free citizen.

"I would like to be given the opportunity to serve the rest of my remaining days in a free community, rather than die in prison. I realize what I did. I realize that it is horribly wrong. But there are circumstances that got me involved in this and one of them is — I mean, I know it’s rare form to blame the co-defendant, but I was — well, shall we say, under the influence — not — I know what I did. I accept responsibility for that. But if it was not for my co-defendant, I would not be sitting here."

Koster gave a full admission of guilt. He said Danny had told him to assist him in strangling Clark and Bidstrup with rope. Koster also admitted that while Danny assisted him with killing Bidstrup, he killed Clark himself. "I was hesitant, but I’m knee-deep into this crime," he said at the hearing.

Koster expressed remorse for the murders, saying "It must have been horrible. I know that. I can’t even begin to realize the pain and suffering that they went through. The only thing I can compare it to is when I lost my father and my mother and the pain and hurt that I went through. But I can imagine it would nowhere compare to what the families went through."

A prison legal service supervisor for Koster and a prison legal service volunteer said she believed Koster was remorseful and ashamed of his participation in the murders. While acknowledging the horrific nature of his crimes, Jacqueline McKinnon said "but he is an adult now. He is not a 15-year-old. I have not seen any evidence whatsoever in the 19 years that I’ve known him that he is impulsive or a predator or anything but responsible and contrite and remorseful for his crimes."[16]

In the media[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) - Offender Profile". mdocweb.state.mi.us. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  2. ^ a b c "Michigan parole board grants release to man convicted of killing 3". Detroit Free Press. November 23, 2020. Archived from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e "Steppenwolf 1980s Magazine Article". Detroit Free Press. August 10, 1986. p. 124.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Steppenwolf 1980s Magazine Article". Detroit Free Press. August 10, 1986. p. 2.
  5. ^ a b "Jury Finds Ranes Guilty Of Murder. 10 Oct 1964". Anderson Daily Bulletin. 10 October 1964. p. 1.
  6. ^ "Gary Smock". The Herald-Press. 1964-05-31. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  7. ^ a b c d "POLICE SAY YOUTH, 19, ADMITS 5 SLAYINGS". The New York Times. June 6, 1964. Archived from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ a b "Steppenwolf 1980s Magazine Article - PAGE 2. 10 Aug 1986". Detroit Free Press. 10 August 1986. p. 125.
  9. ^ "Slayer Ranes Sentenced To Hard Life At Hard Labor". Detroit Free Press. October 24, 1964. p. 1.
  10. ^ a b "Youth, 25, Held In Kidnaping Girl College Student". Battle Creek Enquirer. November 27, 1968. p. 1.
  11. ^ a b "Girl Escapes Her Abductor". Ironwood Daily Globe. November 27, 1968. p. 10.
  12. ^ "Abductor Of Coed Gets Prison Term". Battle Creek Enquirer. April 17, 1969. p. 11. Retrieved December 11, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Mike Krafcik (October 30, 2020). "Kalamazoo man who as a teen killed 3 women in the 1970s is up for parole". WWMT. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ^ "Charged With Murder Of Four Women". The Holland Sentinel. October 27, 1972. p. 5.
  15. ^ "Man Sentenced to Life Imprisonment". Ironwood Daily Globe. July 22, 1975. p. 18.
  16. ^ a b "'Sick to my stomach:' Man who killed 3 young women in 1972 to go free". mlive. 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  17. ^ a b c "Steppenwolf 1980s Magazine Article". Detroit Free Press. August 10, 1986. p. 3.
  18. ^ a b "Steppenwolf 1980s Magazine Article". Detroit Free Press. August 10, 1986. p. 4.
  19. ^ "Steppenwolf 1980s Magazine Article". Detroit Free Press. August 10, 1986. p. 5.
  20. ^ Esposito, Stefano (December 29, 2023). "Ice-skating animal trainer's harrowing ride across America with a serial killer — and a chimp — is now a movie". Chicago Sun-Times.
  21. ^ "Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) - Offender Profile". mdocweb.state.mi.us. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) - Offender Profile". mdocweb.state.mi.us. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  23. ^ "Suspect in Kalamazoo Co crime spree is related to convicted serial killers". 26 January 2017.
  24. ^ Hoskins, Enterprise Publisher Mark (21 April 2019). "The senseless murder of Charlie Sizemore". Nolan Group Media. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  25. ^ Carpenter, Brad (22 November 2020). "Local Serial Killer/Rapist To Be Released From Prison". 95.3 WBCKFM. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  26. ^ "Source: Crime spree suspect also set fire in Cooper TWP". 25 January 2017.
  27. ^ John Agar (October 29, 2020). "Judge said man who killed 3 women should never go free but felon seeking parole after 48 years". Booth Newspapers. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  28. ^ "Parole granted for Kalamazoo man who as a teen killed 3 women in the 1970s". MSN.
  29. ^ "Michigan panel grants parole to man convicted of killing 3". Associated Press. 21 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Michigan Panel Grants Parole to Man Convicted of Killing 3". US News & World Report. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  31. ^ "First 'He Went That Way' Image Shows Zachary Quinto and Jacob Elordi in the True-Crime Thriller". Collider. 3 February 2022.
  32. ^ "Jacob Elordi & Zachary Quinto to Star in True Crime Thriller 'He Went That Way' – Cannes Virtual Market". 2 June 2021.
  33. ^ "Jacob Elordi, Zachary Quinto in 'He Went That Way': First Look Revealed, Mister Smith Launches Sales at EFM". 3 February 2022.
  34. ^ "Zachary Quinto to Star in Bizarre True Crime Film 'He Went That Way'". 2 June 2021.
  35. ^ "Zachary Quinto and Jacob Elordi starring in He Went That Way".
  36. ^ "Zachary Quinto and Jacob Elordi to Star in True Crime Thriller 'He Went That Way'". 2 June 2021.
  37. ^ "First Look Photo: JACOB ELORDI and ZACHARY QUINTO - "HE WENT THAT WAY"". 3 February 2022.

External links[edit]

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