Embassy of Japan, Lima

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Embassy of Japan, Lima
Map
LocationJesús María District, Lima, Peru
AddressAvenida San Felipe 356
OpeningJune 8, 1952 (1952-06-08)
WebsiteOfficial website

The Embassy of Japan in Lima is the official diplomatic mission of Japan to the Republic of Peru.

The current Japanese ambassador to Peru is Kazuyuki Katayama.[1]

History[edit]

Peru and Japan first established relations in 1873, with Peru being the first Latin American country to establish diplomatic relations with the East Asian state.[2][3] The Imperial Legation that had been established in Lima was closed in 1942 due to the rupture of relations between both countries as a result of World War II.[4] It was located in the Quinta Heeren of Barrios Altos.[5]

After the end of the war, the Japanese Legation in Peru was reopened on June 8, 1952,[6] becoming the Japanese Consulate in Lima on December 26 of the same year,[7] and finally becoming the Japanese Embassy in Lima.[8]

On November 19, 2017, the embassy moved from its location of San Felipe 356 to the SkyTower757 building.[9][10] The embassy was remodeled during the late 2010s.[11]

Incidents[edit]

Furuya Incident[edit]

As a result of the large-scale Japanese immigration to Peru, the Peruvian government had to implement a limit to the number of immigrants. However, this was not implemented. As a result, a monopoly among the 22,560 Japanese nationals, accounting for 46.7% of all foreigners in the country,[12] began to develop in contrast to Peruvian businesses, leading to tension between Peruvians and the Japanese, as the former started to develop a dislike for the latter which peaked in the years preceding World War II. Japanese support for the Manchurian Incident and their athelets at the 1936 Summer Olympics did not assist in their situation.[13]

The Japanese legation at the time had great authority over its subjects at the time, having the capacity to forcibly remove them if necessary.[14] Nevertheless, it attempted to negotiate with the Peruvian government when it started cracking down on Japanese businesses due to their unsanitary conditions. Tokijiro Furuya, a Japanese national, managed to negotiate with Peruvian authorities and resist attempts by the Japanese Central Society so that his business could remain open.[13] The latter had been part of an attempt to try and improve the public image of the Nikkei among nationals, also cracking down on unruly businesses and attempting to avoid a monopoly or the idea among locals of the existence of one.[13]

After the Japanese Consul Shun Sato, who opposed the situation of Furuya's businesses, personally wrote a deportation request to Peruvian authorities, he received an answer by the Ministry of the Interior allowing Furuya's deportation.[14] As a result, a crowd arrived at Furuya's house and forcibly removed him, taking him to Callao to be deported to Japan aboard the Ginyo Maru.[13] The event left an unfavorable view of the Japanese by both the Peruvian government and press. The former expected the Consul to resign due to his poor handling of the situation, which did not happen.[13]

1940 Lima riots[edit]

In 1940, a series of race riots against the businesses of Japanese nationals took place, as their businesses were looted and the Japanese themselves attacked. The district of Jesus Maria was notably targeted due to its larger Japanese population, with the entire event causing an estimated loss of S/.7 million.[13] The 1940 Lima earthquake took place during the events, worsening the situation.

Internal conflict in Peru[edit]

During the internal conflict in Peru, like other embassies, the embassy was targeted, as it was affected by a series of embassy bombings that took place on February 21, 1986 and also targeted the Chinese, German, Romanian, Spanish, Chilean and Argentine embassies.[15] It was again targeted in 1992 with a car bomb that wounded 25 people when it exploded.[16]

Japanese embassy hostage crisis[edit]

Main article: Japanese embassy hostage crisis
The location of the former ambassador's residence in 2018.

In December 1996, terrorists from the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement stormed the residence of the Japanese ambassador, Morihisa Aoki,[17] and held the attendees of a party celebrating the birthday of emperor Akihito hostage for several months in what became known as the Japanese embassy hostage crisis. The situation would end with the execution of Operation Chavín de Huántar, a successful raid by the Peruvian Armed Forces on April 22, 1997.[18]

The location of the former embassy implicated in the hostage crisis was eventually demolished in October of the same year, starting on the 14th,[19] with only the outside walls remaining.[20]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Curriculum". Embajada del Japón en el Perú.
  2. ^ "Reseña Histórica: Japón-Perú (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  3. ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - Japon". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
  4. ^ Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP. ISBN 978-9972-42-634-6.
  5. ^ Cayetano, José (2023-06-19). "El prometido regreso a la vida de tres casonas históricas de Lima". El Comercio.
  6. ^ "１４ 在ペルー日本国大使館". 国会からの検査要請事項に関する報告（検査要請）.
  7. ^ "法律第三百三十二号（昭二七・一二・二六）". House of Representatives (Japan).
  8. ^ Hasegawa, Hayato (2010). 岸内閣の対外経済戦略におけるラテン・アメリカ: 日本人海外移民政策を利用した対中南米経済外交の模索 (PDF) (in Japanese). Hitotsubashi University. p. 158.
  9. ^ "在ペルー日本国大使館の移転について". Embajada del Japón en el Perú.
  10. ^ "Restricción temporal en los trámites consulares por el traslado de la Oficina de la Embajada del Japón en el Perú". Embajada del Japón en el Perú.
  11. ^ "Visita a la Obra de la Nueva Sede de la Embajada del Japón en el Perú (30 de mayo)". Embajada del Japón en el Perú. 2019-06-06.
  12. ^ Kunimoto, Iyo (1979). Kojima, Reiya (ed.). 「戦前期における中南米移民と排日運動」『日本帝国主義と東アジア』 (in Japanese). アジア経済研究所.
  13. ^ a b c d e f DuMontier, Benjamin John (2018). Between Menace and Model Citizen: Lima's Japanese-Peruvians, 1936-1963 (in Spanish). University of Arizona. pp. 90–95. hdl:10150/628046.
  14. ^ a b 日本人ペルー移住史・ペルー国における日系人社会 (in Japanese). 在ペルー日系人社会実態調査委員会. 1969.
  15. ^ "APENDICE: CUADROS CRONOLOGICOS SOBRE LA VIOLENCIA POLITICA". Violencia política en el Perú: 1980-1988 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Lima: DESCO Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo. 1989. p. 952.
  16. ^ "25 heridos al estallar en Lima un coche bomba ante la embajada japonesa". El País. 1992-12-29.
  17. ^ Relea, Francesc (1997-08-04). "Las explosivas revelaciones del embajador japonés". El País.
  18. ^ Castro Ganoza, Mario (2011-12-12). "Embajador japonés ex rehén del MRTA: "El día que nos liberaron volví a nacer"". El Comercio.
  19. ^ "DERRIBO DE LA EMBAJADA JAPONESA EN LIMA". El País. 1997-10-14.
  20. ^ "Así luce la residencia del embajador de Japón a 20 años del rescate". RPP Noticias. 2017-04-21.
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