Dagmar Overbye
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Dagmar Overbye | |
|---|---|
| Born | Dagmar Johanne Amalie Overbye 23 April 1887 |
| Died | 6 May 1929 (aged 42) |
| Children | 3 |
| Conviction(s) | Murder |
| Criminal penalty | Death; commuted to life imprisonment |
| Details | |
| Victims | 9–25 |
Span of crimes | 1913–1920 |
| Country | Denmark |
Dagmar Johanne Amalie Overbye (23 April 1887 – 6 May 1929) was a Danish serial killer. She murdered between 9 and 25 children, including one of her own, during a seven-year-period from 1913 to 1920. On 3 March 1921, she was sentenced to death in one of the most noted trials in Danish history—one that changed legislation on childcare.[1] The sentence was later commuted to life in prison.
Overbye was working as a professional child caretaker, caring for babies born outside of marriage, murdering her own charges. She strangled them, drowned them or burned them to death in her masonry heater. The corpses were either cremated, buried or hidden in the loft.
Overbye was convicted of nine murders, as there was insufficient proof of the others. Her lawyer based the case on Overbye being abused herself as a baby, but that did not impress the judge. She became one of the three women sentenced to death in Denmark in the 20th century, but she – like the other two – was reprieved.[citation needed]
She died in prison on 6 May 1929, at age 42. Notes relating to her case are included in the Politihistorisk Museum (Museum of Police History) in Nørrebro, Copenhagen.
The Danish author Karen Søndergaard Koldste wrote a novel called Englemagersken (The Angel Maker) based on her.[2] Teatret ved Sorte Hest in Copenhagen has performed a play named Historien om en Mo(r)der (Morder meaning "murderer" and moder meaning "mother") based on her life.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Hanne Rimmen Nielsen (2003). "Dagmar Overby (1887–1929)". Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon (in Danish). KVINFO.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-03. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- 1887 births
- 1929 deaths
- 20th-century Danish criminals
- Danish female murderers
- Danish murderers of children
- Danish people convicted of murder
- Danish people who died in prison custody
- Danish prisoners sentenced to death
- Danish serial killers
- Female serial killers
- Filicides
- People convicted of murder by Denmark
- Prisoners sentenced to death by Denmark
- Prisoners who died in Danish detention
- Serial killers who died in prison custody
- Women sentenced to death