Aziz + Cucher

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Artists Sammy Cucher & Anthony Aziz in their Studio in Gowanus, Brooklyn, NY. (2022) Photographed by Nick Alvarez.

Aziz + Cucher, consisting of Anthony Aziz and Sammy Cucher,[1] are American artists working collaboratively since meeting in graduate school in 1990 at the San Francisco Art Institute.[2] They are considered pioneers in the field of digital imaging and post-photography, with projects exhibited at numerous international venues, including the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995,[3] the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid,[4] the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Anthony Aziz[edit]

Anthony Aziz was born in 1961 in Lunenburg, Massachusetts;[5] he is third generation Lebanese American.[6] His paternal grandparents emigrated to the U.S. from Jezzine, Lebanon.[7]

Aziz received his BA degree from Boston College in 1983 and then went on to earn his MFA degree from the San Francisco Art Institute in 1990. He holds the titles of Professor of Fine Arts and Associate Dean of Faculty at Parsons School of Design in New York.[8]

Sammy Cucher[edit]

Sammy Cucher was born in 1958 in Lima, Peru, and was raised Jewish in Caracas, Venezuela. He received his BFA degree in the Experimental Theater Wing from Tisch School of the Arts at New York University in 1983 and then earned his MFA degree from San Francisco Art Institute in 1992. Cucher became a U.S. citizen in 2001 and he is a Part-Time Professor at Parsons School of Design, New York.[9]

Career[edit]

Aziz + Cucher have worked across media including digital photography, video installation, sculpture, screen-printing and textiles. They were among the first to use Adobe Photoshop in the context of fine art photography. The resulting series of images (1992 to 2002) can be seen as a commentary and reflection on the relationship between the human body and the technological forces that shape our society.[10][11][12] In later projects (2003 to 2006), which grew to include video installation, their concerns shifted towards the way that our perception of nature and the landscape had been augmented and modified by technological mediation.[2] More recent projects have addressed their personal relationship to the ongoing unrest in the Middle East, as well as the absurd and often irrational forces that have shaped our financial and political realities in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.[13]

"All of their work tries to reflect on the boundaries of identity at a time when these are becoming increasingly fluid and undefined. Often a synthesis of reality and fiction, their work tries to reveal the pathologies associated with unfettered globalization, post-human conditions and the intersections between the social, the biological, and the technological. In all their projects they are searching for a visual poetics that can express both the anxieties and expectations of living in such a moment."[14]

Work[edit]

Faith, Honor and Beauty, 1992[edit]

First exhibited at New Langton Arts in San Francisco and later at the New Museum and Jack Shainman Gallery in New York, Faith, Honor and Beauty was the first series Aziz + Cucher created together. The portraits echo the conventions of historical portrait painting using stereotypical beautiful bodies of nude men and women.[15] Although these figures are in classical poses, they are photographed holding objects such as a portable computer, bowl of apples, and an alumninum baseball bat. In the words of Keith Seward who reviewed the work in Artforum, “they look less like androgynes than superhumans, like archetypes that become extreme caricatures of the kind of values you might hear touted at a Republican convention… the subtly ironic title “Faith, Honor & Beauty” has a rather malevolent, even fascist ring to it, no doubt this is because what are ideals to one can easily be nightmares to another.”[16]

The Dystopia series, 1994–1995[edit]

Consists of large digitally manipulated portraits in which the orifices-eyes, mouth and nostrils-have been covered by a layer of skin.[2] The intention was to suggest an evolutionary change signifying the loss of individuality in the face of advancing technology and the progressive disappearance of face-to-face, direct interaction.[2] This series was first presented at the List Visual Arts Center at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, then later at the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995.[17]

Interior series, 1999–2002[edit]

These are monumental images of architectural spaces seemingly constructed out of human skin.[2] Created originally to metaphorically reflect the rapid proliferation of technological communications, these images have a haunting, lyrical quality which embodies the dichotomy between interior and exterior that will come to characterize their work subsequently.

Chimeras, 1998[edit]

Chimeras is a series of six large vertical photographs that explore the fragile and material nature of human skin, shaped like scientific specimens waiting to be analyzed. The fantastical sculptural forms linger uncomfortably between aesthetics and function[18] and in the words of artist Daniel Canogar, are presented more like "an abstract prosthetic extension of the human body."[19]

Synaptic Bliss series, 2003–2007[edit]

The central piece in this series is a 4-channel video installation commissioned by the Festival Villette Numerique in Paris in 2004. The series is characterized by a shift in visual language from the human body to representing a landscape in which diverse forms are superimposed, becoming intertwined, and slowly emerging from an intensive colored flurry. Each individual shape seems in constant flux, becoming distinguished by a shift in tone, orientation, or size of its colored texture. The work in this series explores ideas of a digital consciousness that allows for the simultaneous perception of multiple perspectives and scales, as well as for the blurring of the distinctions between the body and its environment.

Some People, 2012[edit]

Some People, consisting of four large scale video installations commissioned by Indianapolis Museum of Art in 2012, reflects on the violence and the longstanding political conflict in the Middle East, where both Aziz + Cucher have cultural and familial roots-Cucher was raised in a Zionist, Jewish family, who emigrated to Israel, and Aziz has extended family still living in Southern Lebanon.[6][20] The artists traveled to and conducted extensive research in the region and this is the first time the artists appear in their own work, expressing their need to no longer remain silent and to confront the unceasing cycle of violence and self destruction between Arabs and Jews.[21][22][23]

Tapestry Cycle, 2014–2017[edit]

Woven on a Jacquard loom in Belgium and fabricated by Magnolia Editions, the Tapestry Cycle revisits a historic European medium for pictorial storytelling but through a contemporary lens. The narratives that these works depict can loosely be understood as “historical paintings of the present moment.”[24] In an interview from 2016,  the artists say that “we were really taken with the idea of creating a tapestry that was an extension of all the video work we did, but in the style of a Renaissance tapestry that deals with narrative or an event — in this case, a current event. We're interested in the politics of tapestries traditionally and historically, and how we might tap into that in a more contemporary way. Even though it's not a specific event, we wanted to compositionally refer to the tradition of tapestry making in the 16th century.”[25] The figures represented range from the dramatic to the mundane, from the lyrical to the absurd, in an ever-shifting point of view that does not evade from the complexities and contradictions we inhabit in the contemporary world.[26]

You're Welcome and I'm Sorry, 2019-22[edit]

You’re Welcome and I am Sorry began as a video installation commissioned by the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) for the exhibition, Suffering From Realness held between March 31, 2019 – February 2, 2020.[27] The work addresses the polarizing effects of inequality in the economic and political systems inherent in our country and the absurdity of recent political theater.[28] A series of unique mixed media paintings sourced from this original project will be exhibited at Gazelli Art House in London in 2022.[29]

Museum collections[edit]

  • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California[30]
  • Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California[31][32]
  • Musée de l'Élysée, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • MUSAC, Museum of Contemporary Art, Leon, Spain
  • Maison Europeene de la Photographie, Paris, France
  • Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
  • Fond National d’Art Contemporain, Paris, France
  • San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, California[33]
  • Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago
  • National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia
  • Denver Museum of Art, Denver, Colorado
  • Fonds Regional d’Art Contemporain, Auvergne, France
  • Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne, Germany
  • National Art Gallery, Caracas, Venezuela
  • Di Rosa Center for Contemporary Art, Rene and Veronica di Rosa Foundation, Napa, California
  • Museo Alejandro Otero, Caracas, Venezuela
  • Martin Z. Margulies Collection, Miami
  • Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Kalamazoo, Michigan

Exhibitions[edit]

  • 2019 “How the Light Gets In,” Johnson Museum, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York[34]
  • 2019 "Suffering From Realness," Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams, MA[35]
  • 2015 Come As You Are: Art of the 1990s, group exhibition, Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, New Jersey[36]
  • 2012 Aziz + Cucher: Some People, curated by Lisa D. Freiman, Indianapolis Museum of Art[6][20]
  • 2008 "Aziz + Cucher," Stiftelsen Art Center, Bergen, Norway[37]
  • 2004 “Synaptic Bliss”, Villette Numerique 2004, Parc de la Villette, Paris [38]
  • 2003 Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self, International Center of Photography, New York City[1]
  • 2002 “PASSAGE,” Herzliya Museum of Art, Israel[39]
  • 2002 “Body Design”, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art [40]
  • 2000 “Sharing Exoticism,” Biennale de Lyon, France
  • 2000 “The Century of the Body,” Musee de l’Elysee, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 2000 “Made in California, 1900 – 2000″, Los Angeles County Museum of Art
  • 1999 “One Hundred Years of Art in Germany,” Nationalgalerie, Berlin
  • 1999 AZIZ + CUCHER, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain[41]
  • 1997 Unnatural Selection, The Photographers' Gallery, London, England[42]
  • 1997 Les Rencontres d’Arles, Arles, France
  • 1995 Venice Biennale, Venezuelan Pavilion, Venice
  • 1994 The Ghost in the Machine, List Visual Arts Center, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA[43]
  • 1993 “The Final Frontier,” The New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York[44]
  • 1992 “Faith, Honor, and Beauty,” New Langton Arts, San Francisco

Publications[edit]

2019

“Suffering from Realness,” exhibition catalog ed. by Denise Markonish, MASS MoCA/Prestel, North Adams, MA, 2019. (ISBN 978-3791358192)

“Body: The Photography Book,” ed. by Nathalie Herschdorfer, Thames and Hudson, New York, 2019.  (ISBN 978-0500021583)

2016

Jean Robertson, Craig McDaniel, “Themes of Contemporary Art: Visual Art After 1980,” Oxford University Press, UK, 2016. (ISBN 978-0199797073)

2015

Alexandra Schwartz, "Come as You Are: Art of the 1990's," University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles, 2015. (ISBN 978-0520282889)

2012

Lisa D. Freiman (Editor), "Some People," Indianapolis Museum of Art and Hatje Cantz, Germany, 2012. (ISBN 9783775733861)

Juliet Hacking (Editor), "Photography: The Whole Story," Thames and Hudson, London, 2012. (ISBN 9783791347349)

2010

Sylvia Wolf, Digital Eye, Prestel Editions, New York and Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, 2010. (ISBN 9783791343181)

2007

Eleanor Heartney, Art and Today, Phaidon, New York, 2007 (ISBN 9780714866000)

Mary Warner Marien, Fleming's Arts & Ideas, 10th edition, Wadsworth/Thomson, 2007. (ISBN 978-0534613716)

2006

Bernadette Wegenstein, “Getting Under the Skin,” MIT Press, Cambridge, 2006. (ISBN 978-0262232470)

2004

Suzanne Anker, “The Molecular Gaze: Art in the Genetic Age," Cold Spring Harbor Press, NY, 2004. (ISBN 978-0879696979)

2003

Coco Fusco, “Only Skin Deep”, International Center of Photography, NY, 2003. (ISBN 9780810946354, 9780810991651

2002

Claudia Benthien, "Skin: On the Cultural Border Between Self and World," Columbia Univ. Press, 2002. (ISBN 978-0231125031)

Mary Warner Marien, Photography: A Cultural History, Abrams and Prentice Hall, London, 2002. (ISBN 978-0205988945)

Ellen Lupton, “Skin: Surface, Substance, and Design” (cat.), Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, 2002. (ISBN 9781568987118)

2000

William Ewing, “The Century of the Body,” Thames & Hudson, London, 2000. (ISBN 978-0500282366)

1999

Michael Rush, “New Media in the Late 20th Century,” Thames & Hudson, 1999, p. 186 (ISBN 9780500203293)

Tim Druckrey, in Overexposed, ed. by Carol Squiers, The New Press, New York, 1999. (ISBN 978-1565845220)

1996

Photography After Photography, G+B Arts, Munich, 1996. (ISBN 9789057011016)

1995

La Biennale Di Venezia, 1995, General Catalogue, 1995. (ISBN 9781875296149)

Awards[edit]

  • Pollock-Krasner Foundation, Artist Grant, 2022
  • Pollock-Krasner Foundation, Artist Grant, 2017
  • Frans Masereel Centrum Residency Award, Kasterlee, Belgium, 2016
  • New York Foundation for The Arts, Digital Media Fellowship, 2015
  • Artists in Residence, San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, 2014
  • Koopman Distinguished Chair in the Arts. Hartford Art School, 2009
  • New York Foundation for the Arts, Digital Media Fellowship, 2003
  • Pollock-Krasner Foundation, Photography Grant, 2002
  • Ruttenberg Award, Friends of Photography, San Francisco, 1996
  • John D. and Susan P. Diekman Fellowship, Djerassi Residency Program, 1993
  • Art Matters, Inc., New York, 1992
  • NEA, Western States Regional Fellowship Award (WESTAF), 1991

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Photography, International Center of (December 2003). Fusco, Coco; Wallis, Brian (eds.). Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self. Harry N. Abrams. p. 394. ISBN 978-0-8109-4635-4.
  2. ^ a b c d e West, Ruth (1998). "Aziz + Cucher: Genetics and Culture". viewingspace.com. Genetics and Culture: From Molecular Music to Transgenic Art, UCLA Design and Media Arts, University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  3. ^ "Come as You Are, Aziz + Cucher, Shahzia Sikander, Lora Urbanelli, Marina Zurkow". The New York Public Library (NYPL). April 29, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  4. ^ "Exhibitions: Aziz + Coucher. Quimeras e Interiores". Archived from the original on 2015-12-06. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  5. ^ "CollectiveAccess". Lightwork Collection. Archived from the original on 2021-07-31. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  6. ^ a b c Sheets, Hilarie M. (2012-04-25). "It's an Absurd World, So Send in the Clowns". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  7. ^ Aziz, Michael. "Aziz Rahaim Family" (PDF) ([better source needed]). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  8. ^ "The New School, Parsons: Faculty, "Anthony Aziz, Professor of Fine Arts". The New School ([better source needed]). Archived from the original on 2016-08-23. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  9. ^ "The New School, Parsons: Faculty, "Sammy Cucher, Part-Time Assistant Professor". The New School ([better source needed]). Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  10. ^ "Motley's the Only Wear". ArtPremium. 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
  11. ^ "Keith Seward on Aziz + Cucher". Artforum.com. December 1992. Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  12. ^ "Nico Israel on Aziz + Cucher". Artforum.com. March 2001. Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  13. ^ Verisart (8 September 2021). "Aziz+Cucher: You're Welcome and I'm Sorry (Alternative Realities)". Medium ([better source needed]). Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  14. ^ Aziz + Cucher. "Aziz+Cucher, "About"". AzizCucher ([better source needed]). Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  15. ^ Seward, Keith (3 December 1993). "Aziz + Cucher, Jack Shainman Gallery". ArtForum. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  16. ^ "Aziz + Cucher, Jack Shainman Gallery". Artforum. December 1993.
  17. ^ Tanner, Marcia (May 14, 1995). "Bay Area Artists Head for Esteemed Venice Biennale / Anthony Aziz and Sammy Cucher". SFgate. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24.
  18. ^ Israel, Nico (March 2001). "Review of "Aziz + Cucher, Henry Urbach Architecture". ArtForum. Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  19. ^ "Exhibitions: Aziz + Coucher. Quimeras e Interiores". Archived from the original on 2015-12-06. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  20. ^ a b Lehat, Sarah (2014-01-17). "Time of the Empress: Architectural Identity and the Persistence of Hope". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  21. ^ "Indianapolis Museum of Art: Announcements, "Aziz + Cucher: Some People, April 13–October 21, 2012". E-Flux. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24.
  22. ^ "Four newly commissioned video installations by Aziz + Cucher premiere at Indianapolis Museum of Art". Art Daily. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  23. ^ Sheets, Hillarie M. (April 25, 2012). "It's an Absurd World, So Send in the Clowns". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2012-04-30.
  24. ^ "Gazelli Art House: Aziz + Cucher, Tapestries and New Works on Paper". Ocula. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  25. ^ "Fine Art Projects: Artists, Aziz + Cucher". Magnolia Editions. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  26. ^ "Tapestry in the Galleries: Aziz+Cucher". Ellen Ramsey Contemporary Tapestry. May 31, 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24.
  27. ^ "Exhibition: Suffering From Realness". Mass MoCa. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  28. ^ "Aziz+Cucher: You're Welcome and I'm Sorry (Alternative Realities)". Medium. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24.
  29. ^ "Featured Project: You're Welcome and I'm Sorry (Aziz + Cucher)". Powerhouse Arts. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  30. ^ "Aziz + Cucher". SFMOMA. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  31. ^ "Maria". Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  32. ^ "Sybill". Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  33. ^ "Maria, from the series "Dystopia" Photograph". San José Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  34. ^ "How The Light Gets In". Johnson Museum, Cornell University. Archived from the original on 2019-08-25. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  35. ^ "Suffering From Realness". MASS MoCA. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  36. ^ Rothfeld, Becca (2015-05-12). "What Was Art of the 1990s All About?". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  37. ^ "Aziz + Cucher: Series & Projects, Mixed Media". Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  38. ^ "Digital Media Artist: Aziz & Cucher, "Synaptic Bliss: Villette"". September 13, 2012.
  39. ^ "Exhibitions: "Aziz + Cucher: Passage"". Tami Katz Freiman. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  40. ^ "SFMOMA Presents Focused Survey Of Recent Innovations In body Design". SF MOMA. August 15, 2002. Archived from the original on 2018-10-10.
  41. ^ "Exhibitions: Aziz + Cucher "Quimeras e Interiores"". Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia. Archived from the original on 2015-12-06. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  42. ^ Berry, Josephine (1997-01-10). "Evolution and Obsolence (Aziz + Cucher at the Photographer's Gallery)". Mute magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  43. ^ "Ghost In The Machine". MIT List Visual Arts Center. Archived from the original on 2016-03-14. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  44. ^ "Exhibitions: The Final Frontier". The New Museum. Archived from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved February 9, 2022.

External links[edit]