Autoire

Coordinates: 44°51′19″N 1°49′12″E / 44.8553°N 1.82°E / 44.8553; 1.82
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Autoire
Commune
Buildings in the centre of Autoire
Buildings in the centre of Autoire
Coat of arms of Autoire
Coat of arms
Location of Autoire
Map
Autoire is located in France
Autoire
Autoire
Autoire is located in Occitanie
Autoire
Autoire
Coordinates: 44°51′19″N 1°49′12″E / 44.8553°N 1.82°E / 44.8553; 1.82
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentLot
ArrondissementFigeac
CantonSaint-Céré
IntercommunalityCC Causses Vallée Dordogne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Alain Nouzières[1]
Area
1
7.15 km2 (2.76 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
369
 • Density52/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
46011 /46400
Elevation134–396 m (440–1,299 ft)
(avg. 300 m or 980 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Autoire (French pronunciation: [otwaʁ]; Languedocien: Altoire) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.

Toponymy[edit]

The toponym Autoire could come from:

  • of Altodurum formed from altus and duros which means fortress in Celtic;
  • or from Occitan toire which designates a work related to the flow of water: a conduit, an aqueduct with the addition of al.[3]

History[edit]

The village's first written mention is in 895 when its existence is mentioned in the cartulary of the monastery at Beaulieu sur Dordogne.[4] It was in possession of the Count of Toulouse and later the Viscount of Turenne over various periods of time.[4] The village, one of over sixty-three others, was ceded to the King of England, Edward I in 1286.[4]

During the Hundred Years War, Bernard de la Salle, a captain in the Grandes Compagnies et Gascon took possession of Chateau de Anglais in 1378.[4] During the French War of Religion, Calvinist forces attacked the village, burning the church and ransomed the villagers, and then in 1562 the village was burnt.[4]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1962204—    
1968234+14.7%
1975209−10.7%
1982233+11.5%
1990272+16.7%
1999312+14.7%
2007345+10.6%
2012342−0.9%
2017358+4.7%
2020374+4.5%
Source: INSEE[5]

Local culture and heritage[edit]

Places and monuments[edit]

Autoire is labelled as one of the "most beautiful villages in France" by the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France association; You can admire among others:

  • The Autoire valley,[6] its cirque and waterfall.
  • The ruins of the Château des Anglais, listed as a historical monument on 26 October 1925.[7]
  • The Chapelle Saint-Roch, listed as a historical monument since 2014.[8]
  • The old Château de Limargue, 15th century: listed as a historical monument on 6 April 1929.[9]
  • The manor house of Laroque-Delprat.
  • The Château de Busqueilles, 17th century, registered by decree on 8 April 1991 as a historical monument.[10]
  • The Château de La Roque-Maynard.
  • The Eglise Romane Saint-Pierre, 11th century church, remodelled in eighteenth century. 15th century: listed as a historic monument on 2 December 1942.[11] Several objects are referenced in the Base Palissy database.
  • The Manoir de Colomb (named after General de Colomb who gave his name to the city of Colomb-Béchard (Algeria))

The Cirque d'Autoire has been labelled a Sensitive Natural Area since the end of 2009.[12] The works financed by the General Council of the Lot were inaugurated on 31 July 2014. The upper part of the site has become a pedestrian zone, and vehicles are parked in the hamlet of Siran, the Château des Anglais has been preserved, and its access secured by new stairs and the installation of 300 meters of railings. Archaeological excavations have shown that the castle was covered with flat tiles and had one floor more than at present.

Gallery[edit]

  • The waterfall of Autoire.
    The waterfall of Autoire.
  • View of the Château des Anglais from Siran.
    View of the Château des Anglais from Siran.
  • Old Château de Limargue.
    Old Château de Limargue.
  • L'Église romane Saint-Pierre.
    L'Église romane Saint-Pierre.
  • Village fountain.
    Village fountain.
  • View of Autoire from Siran.
    View of Autoire from Siran.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Bazalgues, Gaston (June 2002). À la découverte des noms de lieux du Quercy : Toponymie lotoise (in French). Gourdon: Editions de la Bouriane et du Quercy. p. 115. ISBN 2-910540-16-2.
  4. ^ a b c d e Repérant, Dominique (2010). Villages de France (in French). Internet Archive. Paris: Chêne. p. 125. ISBN 978-2-8123-0225-1.
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ Salomon, Jean-Noël (2000). "Le causse de Gramat : les atouts du paysage karstique". Karstologia. 35 (1): 1–12. doi:10.3406/karst.2000.2454.
  7. ^ "Restes du château des Anglais". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Chapelle Saint-Roch". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Ancien château de Limargue". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Château de Busqueilles". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Eglise Saint-Pierre". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  12. ^ "La reculée d'Autoire, un site exceptionnel très prisé". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
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