1872 Costa Rican general election
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General elections were held in Costa Rica in April 1872.[1]
After the coup against dictator Jesús Jiménez Zamora on April 27, 1870, and after the brief government of Bruno Carranza Ramírez, Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez succeeded on August 8 and elections were called by the then provisional president Guardia on 8 of May 1872.[2] It was the first time that the presidency was exercised by a military.[2]
Electoral system[edit]
For these elections the constitution of 1871 was in force, which established that all Costa Rican males of 20 years of age or 18 if they were married or were professors of a science or whose income was according to their social condition, could vote. This allowed the majority of male citizens to vote (female suffrage was not introduced until 1949) since it did not require literacy and the economic requirement was very ambiguous and could be applied to almost any person of any social class.[2] The vote was public and only chose the second-degree electors. The second-degree electors had to be over 21 years old, literate and had an annual income of 150 pesos or more or at least 500 pesos in property.[2]
Results[edit]
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez | 311 | 99.04 |
| Gregorio Trejos | 2 | 0.64 |
| José María Castro Madriz | 1 | 0.32 |
| Total | 314 | 100.00 |
| Source: TSE | ||
References[edit]
- ^ "Historia de las elecciones presidenciales 1824–2014" (PDF). Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones de Costa Rica. 2017.
- ^ a b c d Molina, Iván. "Elecciones y democracia en Costa Rica, 1885-1913" (PDF). European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 70: 41–57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
