Yi Ch'un
Yi Ch'un 이춘 李椿 | |||||||||||||
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King of Joseon (posthumously) | |||||||||||||
Born | Yi Ch'un (이춘) Goryeo | ||||||||||||
Died | 24 July 1342 Goryeo | ||||||||||||
Burial | Uireung tomb | ||||||||||||
Spouse | Queen Gyeongsun Lady Jo | ||||||||||||
Issue | 5 sons and 3 daughters | ||||||||||||
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House | Yi | ||||||||||||
Father | Yi Haeng-ni | ||||||||||||
Mother | Lady, of the Yeongheung Choe clan |
Yi Ch'un (died August 25, 1342 [a]) or known for his Mongolian name Bayan Temür (Mongolian script: Баян төмөр; Pai-yen tö-mör) was the grandfather of Yi Sŏng-gye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty.[1]
From Yuan dynasty, he replaced his father, Yi Haeng-ni (이행리) as a Cheonho (천호; 千戶).[2] He later married Lady Munju Bak (문주 박씨; the future Queen Gyeongsun) and had 2 sons, they were: Yi Ja-heung (이자흥) and Yi Ja-chun (이자춘), the biological father of Yi Seong-gye.[citation needed] After Bak's death, Yi remarried again with Lady Jo (조씨), the daughter of Jo Yang-gi (조양기).[3] In 28 July 1392, his grandson, Yi Seong-gye founded the Joseon Dynasty and he posthumously honoured his grandfather as King Gonguiseongdo the Great (공의성도대왕; 恭毅聖度大王) and gave him the temple name Dojo (도조; 度祖).[4] He was buried in Uireung, Hamheung-si, Hamgyeongnam-do and his wife was buried in Sulleung, Heungnam-si, Hamgyeongnam-do.
Family[edit]
- Father: Yi Haengni (이행리)
- Grandfather: Yi Ansa (이안사)
- Grandmother: Queen Hyogong of the Pyeonchang Yi clan (효공왕후 이씨)
- Mother: Queen Jeongsuk of the Yeongheung Choi clan (정숙왕후 최씨)
- Grandfather: Choi Gi-yeol, Prince Anbyeon (최기열 안변군)
- Wives and their Children(s):
- Queen Gyeongsun of the Munju Bak clan (경순왕후 박씨)
- Yi Ja-heung, Grand Prince Wanchang (이자흥 완창대군)
- Yi Ja-chun (이자춘)
- Yi Ja-seon, Grand Prince Wanwon (이자선 완원대군; 1331–1356)
- Yi Pyeong, Grand Prince Wancheon (이평 완천대군)
- Yi Jong, Grand Prince Wanseong (이종 완성대군; 1320–1385)
- Princess Munhye (문혜공주) – married Mun In-yeong (문인영).
- Princess Munsuk (문숙공주) – married Gim Ma-bun (김마분).
- Princess Munui (문의공주) – married Heo-Jung (허중).
- Lady, of the Hanyan Jo clan (한양 조씨); daughter of Jo Yang-gi (조양기).
- Yi Wanjabulhwa (이완자불화)
- Yi Nan-hae (이나해)
Notes[edit]
- ^ In the Chinese calendar (lunar), he died on the 24th day of the 7th Lunar month of the 2nd year of Zhizheng (1342).