User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia course/Medical/Endocrinology

Anterior	Pars intermedia Pars tuberalis Pars distalis Acidophil cell Somatotropic cell Prolactin cell Somatomammotrophic cell Basophil cell Corticotropic cell Gonadotropic cell Thyrotropic cell Chromophobe cell
Posterior	Pars nervosa Median eminence Stalk Pituicyte Herring bodies

Thyroid

Parathyroid gland

Adrenal gland

Cortex	Zona glomerulosa Zona fasciculata Zona reticularis
Medulla	Chromaffin cell

Gonads

Islets of pancreas

Pineal gland

Other

v t e Physiology of the endocrine system
Regulatory systems	Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–somatotropic axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis Hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system Renin–angiotensin system
Metabolism	Blood sugar regulation Calcium metabolism
Fields	Neuroendocrinology Pediatric endocrinology Psychoneuroendocrinology Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
Other	Wolff–Chaikoff effect/Jod-Basedow effect Plummer effect

Signs and symptoms that are general or constitutional

Temperature

heat	Fever of unknown origin drug-induced postoperative Hyperthermia Hyperhidrosis Night sweats
cold	Chills Hypothermia

Aches and pains

Malaise and fatigue

Miscellaneous

v t e Test and procedures involving the endocrine system
Pancreas	Islet cell transplantation see also digestive system procedures
Pituitary	Hypophysectomy Transsphenoidal surgery Combined rapid anterior pituitary evaluation panel
Thyroid	Thyroidectomy Parathyroidectomy Tests Radioactive iodine uptake test Sestamibi parathyroid scan TRH stimulation test
Adrenal gland	Adrenalectomy Tests Dexamethasone suppression test ACTH stimulation test Captopril suppression test Fluid deprivation test
Pineal gland	Pinealectomy

v t e Disease of the pancreas and glucose metabolism
Diabetes	Types type 1 type 2 gestational MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6 Complications See Template:Diabetes
Abnormal blood glucose levels	Hyperglycemia Oxyhyperglycemia Hypoglycemia Whipple's triad
Insulin disorders	Insulin resistance Hyperinsulinism Congenital hyperinsulinism Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome
Other pancreatic disorders and conditions	Pancreatic beta cell function Insulinoma Insulitis

v t e Diabetes
Types	Type 1 (SAID cluster) Type 1 diabetes (LADA cluster) Type 2 (SIDD, SIRD, MOD and MARD clusters) Type 4 (Gestational diabetes) Diabetes and pregnancy Prediabetes Impaired fasting glucose Impaired glucose tolerance Insulin resistance Ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD) Type 3a (MODY) Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 Neonatal Transient Permanent Type 3c (pancreatogenic) Type 3 MIDD
Blood tests	Blood sugar level Glycated hemoglobin Glucose tolerance test Postprandial glucose test Fructosamine Glucose test C-peptide Noninvasive glucose monitor Insulin tolerance test Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR) Homeostatic model assessment SPINA-GBeta SPINA-GR Disposition index
Management	Prevention Metabolic assessment and monitoring Blood glucose monitoring Ambulatory glucose profile Diet in diabetes Diabetes medication Insulin therapy intensive conventional pulsatile Diabetic shoes Cure Embryonic stem cells Artificial pancreas Other Gastric bypass surgery
Complications	Diabetic comas Hypoglycemia Ketoacidosis Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Diabetic foot ulcer Neuropathic arthropathy Organs in diabetes Blood vessels Muscle Kidney Nerves Retina Heart Diabetes-related skin disease Diabetic dermopathy Diabetic bulla Diabetic cheiroarthropathy Diabetic foot ulcer Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia
Advocacy & Organizations	T1International Open Insulin Project JDRF International Diabetes Federation World Diabetes Day Diabetes UK
Other	Outline of diabetes Glossary of diabetes Epidemiology of diabetes History of diabetes Notable people with type 1 diabetes

Inborn error of lipid metabolism: dyslipidemia

Hyperlipidemia

Hypolipoproteinemia

Hypoalphalipoproteinemia/HDL	Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency Tangier disease
Hypobetalipoproteinemia/LDL	Abetalipoproteinemia Apolipoprotein B deficiency Chylomicron retention disease

Lipodystrophy

Barraquer–Simons syndrome

Other

v t e Hypothalamic disease
Gonadotropin	Kallmann syndrome Adiposogenital dystrophy
CRH	Tertiary adrenal insufficiency
Vasopressin	Neurogenic diabetes insipidus
General	Hypothalamic hamartoma

Pituitary disease

Hyperpituitarism

Anterior	Acromegaly Hyperprolactinaemia Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion
Posterior	SIADH
General	Nelson's syndrome Hypophysitis

Hypopituitarism

Anterior	Kallmann syndrome Growth hormone deficiency Isolated growth hormone deficiency Hypoprolactinemia ACTH deficiency/Secondary adrenal insufficiency GnRH insensitivity FSH insensitivity LH/hCG insensitivity
Posterior	Neurogenic diabetes insipidus
General	Empty sella syndrome Pituitary apoplexy Sheehan's syndrome Lymphocytic hypophysitis Pituitary adenoma

Thyroid disease

Hypothyroidism

Iodine deficiency
Cretinism
- Congenital hypothyroidism
Myxedema
Myxedema coma
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome
Signs and symptoms
Thyroid dyshormonogenesis
Pickardt syndrome
Hypothyroid myopathy
- KDSS
- Hoffmann syndrome
- CMS
- Atrophic type

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroxinemia
- Thyroid hormone resistance
- Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
Hashitoxicosis
Thyrotoxicosis factitia
Thyroid storm
Amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis
Hyperthyroid myopathy

Graves' disease	Signs and symptoms Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter Boston's sign Dalrymple's sign Stellwag's sign lid lag Griffith's sign Möbius sign Pretibial myxedema Graves' ophthalmopathy

Thyroiditis

Enlargement

v t e Parathyroid disease
Hypoparathyroidism	Pseudohypoparathyroidism Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism	Primary Secondary Tertiary Osteitis fibrosa cystica
Other	Parathyroiditis

Adrenal gland disorder

Hyperfunction

Aldosterone	Hyperaldosteronism Primary aldosteronism Conn syndrome Bartter syndrome Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism AME Liddle's syndrome 17α CAH Pseudohypoaldosteronism
Cortisol	Cushing's syndrome Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome Steroid-induced osteoporosis
Sex hormones	21α CAH 11β CAH

Hypofunction

Aldosterone	Hypoaldosteronism 21α CAH 11β CAH
Cortisol	CAH Lipoid 3β 11β 17α 21α
Sex hormones	17α CAH Inborn errors of steroid metabolism
Adrenal insufficiency	Adrenal crisis Adrenalitis Xanthogranulomatous Addison's disease Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome

Gonadal disorder

Ovarian

Testicular

Enzymatic	5α-Reductase 2 deficiency 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Aromatase excess syndrome
Androgen receptor	Androgen insensitivity syndrome Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome Familial male-limited precocious puberty
Other	Sertoli cell-only syndrome

General

v t e Growth and height disorder due to endocrine malfunction
Dwarfism Primordial dwarfism Laron syndrome Psychosocial Ateliosis Gigantism

v t e Disorders involving multiple endocrine glands
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome APS1 APS2 Carcinoid syndrome Multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 2A 2B Progeria Werner syndrome Acrogeria Metageria Woodhouse–Sakati syndrome

Malnutrition

Protein-energy
malnutrition

Vitamin deficiency

B vitamins	B₁ Beriberi Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome Wernicke's encephalopathy Korsakoff's syndrome B₂ Riboflavin deficiency B₃ Pellagra B₆ Pyridoxine deficiency B₇ Biotin deficiency B₉ Folate deficiency B₁₂ Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency
Other	A: Vitamin A deficiency Bitot's spots C: Scurvy D: Vitamin D deficiency Rickets Osteomalacia Harrison's groove E: Vitamin E deficiency K: Vitamin K deficiency

Mineral deficiency

Electrolyte imbalance
- Calcium
- Chloride
- Magnesium
- Phosphate
- Potassium
- Sodium
Iron
Zinc
Manganese
Copper
Iodine
Chromium
Molybdenum
Selenium
- Keshan disease
Fluorine

Growth

General

Oral diabetes medication, insulins and insulin analogs, and other drugs used in diabetes (A10)

Insulins/insulin analogs

fast-acting	Insulin aspart Insulin glulisine Insulin lispro
short-acting	Regular insulin^#
long-acting	Insulin detemir^# Insulin glargine^# (+lixisenatide) NPH insulin Lente insulin^‡ Ultralente insulin^‡
ultra-long-acting	Insulin degludec^# (+insulin aspart, +liraglutide) Insulin icodec^† (+semaglutide)
inhalable	Exubera^‡ Afrezza

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Non-insulins

Insulin sensitizers

Biguanides	Buformin^‡ Metformin^# Phenformin^‡
TZDs/"glitazones" (PPAR)	Ciglitazone^§ Darglitazone^§ Englitazone^§ Lobeglitazone Netoglitazone^§ Pioglitazone Rivoglitazone^† Rosiglitazone Troglitazone^‡
Dual PPAR agonists	Aleglitazar^† Muraglitazar^§ Saroglitazar Tesaglitazar^§
Amylin analogs and DACRAs	Cagrilintide^§ Pramlintide

Secretagogues

K⁺_ATP

Sulfonylureas	1st generation: Acetohexamide Carbutamide Chlorpropamide Glycyclamide Metahexamide Tolazamide Tolbutamide 2nd generation: Glibenclamide (glyburide) Glibornuride Glicaramide Gliclazide^# Glimepiride Glipizide Gliquidone Glisoxepide Glyclopyramide
Meglitinides/"glinides"	Mitiglinide Nateglinide Repaglinide

GLP-1 receptor agonists

GLP1 poly-agonist peptides	Mazdutide (GLP-1/GCGR) Retatrutide^§ (GLP-1/GIP/GCGR) Tirzepatide (GLP-1/GIP)

DPP-4 inhibitors/"gliptins"

Other

Aldose reductase inhibitors	Epalrestat Fidarestat^§ Ranirestat^† Tolrestat^‡ Zenarestat^§
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors	Acarbose Miglitol Voglibose
SGLT2 inhibitors/"gliflozins"	Canagliflozin Dapagliflozin Empagliflozin^# Ertugliflozin Ipragliflozin Luseogliflozin Remogliflozin^§ Sergliflozin^§ Sotagliflozin Tofogliflozin^† Velagliflozin
Other	Benfluorex^‡ Bromocriptine Imeglimin

Combinations

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Androgens and antiandrogens

Androgens
(incl. AAS)

AR agonists

Testosterone derivatives: Androstenediol dipropionate
Boldenone undecylenate
Clostebol
Clostebol acetate
Clostebol caproate
Clostebol propionate
Cloxotestosterone acetate
Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA)
Prasterone enanthate (DHEA enanthate)
Prasterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate)
Quinbolone
Testosterone^#
Testosterone esters (e.g., testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, testosterone undecanoate, testosterone ester mixtures (Deposterona, Omnadren, Sustanon, Testoviron Depot))

Dihydrotestosterone derivatives: Androstanolone (stanolone, dihydrotestosterone, DHT)
Androstanolone esters
Bolazine capronate
Drostanolone propionate (dromostanolone propionate)
Epitiostanol
Mepitiostane
Mesterolone
Metenolone acetate (methenolone acetate)
Metenolone enanthate (methenolone enanthate)
Stenbolone acetate

19-Nortestosterone derivatives: Bolandiol dipropionate
Nandrolone esters (e.g., nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone phenylpropionate)
Norclostebol
Norclostebol acetate
Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
Trenbolone acetate
Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (trenbolone cyclohexylmethylcarbonate)

17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives: Bolasterone
Calusterone
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
Fluoxymesterone
Formebolone
Metandienone (methandienone, methandrostenolone)
Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
Methandriol dipropionate
Methandriol propionate
Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
Oxymesterone
Penmesterol
Tiomesterone (thiomesterone)

17α-Alkylated dihydrotestosterone derivatives: Androisoxazole
Furazabol
Mebolazine (dimethazine)
Mestanolone
Oxandrolone
Oxymetholone
Stanozolol

17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives: Ethylestrenol
Mibolerone
Norethandrolone
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
Propetandrol (propethandrol)

17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives: Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)

17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives: Danazol
Gestrinone
Progestins (e.g., ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone), levonorgestrel, norgestrel, norethisterone (norethindrone), lynestrenol, norgestrienone)
Tibolone

Progesterone derivatives: Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Progonadotropins

Antiestrogens (e.g., tamoxifen, clomifene)
GnRH agonists (e.g., GnRH (gonadorelin), leuprorelin)
Gonadotropins (e.g., LHTooltip luteinizing hormone, hCGTooltip human chorionic gonadotropin)

Antiandrogens

AR antagonists

Steroidogenesis
inhibitors

5α-Reductase	Alfatradiol Dutasteride Epristeride Finasteride Saw palmetto extract
Others	Abiraterone acetate +niraparib Aminoglutethimide Bifluranol Cyproterone acetate Flutamide Ketoconazole Nilutamide Seviteronel^† Spironolactone

Antigonadotropins

D₂ receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers) (e.g., domperidone, metoclopramide, risperidone, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, sulpiride)
Estrogens (e.g., bifluranol, diethylstilbestrol, estradiol, estradiol esters, ethinylestradiol, ethinylestradiol sulfonate, paroxypropione)
GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin)
GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix)
Progestogens (incl., chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, gestonorone caproate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate)

Others

Androstenedione immunogens: Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

See also: Androgen receptor modulators; Estrogens and antiestrogens; Progestogens and antiprogestogens; List of androgens/anabolic steroids

Estrogens and antiestrogens

Estrogens

ER agonists

Steroidal: Alfatradiol
Certain androgens/anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone, testosterone esters, methyltestosterone, metandienone, nandrolone esters) (via estrogenic metabolites)
Certain progestins (e.g., norethisterone, noretynodrel, etynodiol diacetate, tibolone)
Clomestrone
Cloxestradiol acetate
Conjugated estriol
Conjugated estrogens
Epiestriol
Epimestrol
Esterified estrogens
Estetrol^†
Estradiol
Estradiol esters (e.g., estradiol acetate, estradiol benzoate, estradiol cypionate, estradiol enanthate, estradiol undecylate, estradiol valerate, polyestradiol phosphate, estradiol ester mixtures (Climacteron))
Estramustine phosphate
Estriol
Estriol esters (e.g., estriol succinate, polyestriol phosphate)
Estrogenic substances
Estrone
Estrone esters
- Estrone sulfate
- Estropipate (piperazine estrone sulfate)
Ethinylestradiol^#
- Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
Hydroxyestrone diacetate
Mestranol
Methylestradiol
Moxestrol
Nilestriol
Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA)
- Prasterone enanthate
- Prasterone sulfate
Promestriene
Quinestradol
Quinestrol

Progonadotropins

Antiandrogens (e.g., bicalutamide)
GnRH agonists (e.g., GnRH (gonadorelin), leuprorelin)
Gonadotropins (e.g., FSHTooltip follicle-stimulating hormone, LHTooltip luteinizing hormone)

Antiestrogens

ERTooltip Estrogen receptor antagonists (incl. SERMsTooltip selective estrogen receptor modulators/SERDsTooltip selective estrogen receptor downregulators)	Acolbifene^† Anordrin Bazedoxifene Broparestrol Clomifene^# Cyclofenil Enclomifene^† Epitiostanol Lasofoxifene Mepitiostane Ormeloxifene Ospemifene Raloxifene Tamoxifen^# Toremifene Exclusively antagonistic: Elacestrant Fulvestrant Noncompetitive inhibitors: Trilostane
Aromatase inhibitors	First-generation: Aminoglutethimide Testolactone Second-generation: Fadrozole Formestane Third-generation: Anastrozole Exemestane Letrozole
Antigonadotropins	Androgens/anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone, testosterone esters, nandrolone esters, oxandrolone, fluoxymesterone) D₂ receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers) (e.g., domperidone, metoclopramide, risperidone, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, sulpiride) GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin, goserelin) GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix, elagolix) Progestogens (e.g., chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, gestonorone caproate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate)
Others	Mixed mechanism of action: Danazol Gestrinone Androstenedione immunogens: Androvax (androstenedione albumin) Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

See also: Estrogen receptor modulators; Androgens and antiandrogens; Progestogens and antiprogestogens; List of estrogens

Progestogens and antiprogestogens

Progestogens
(and progestins)

PR agonists

Progesterone derivatives: Progesterone
Quingestrone

Retroprogesterone derivatives: Dydrogesterone
Trengestone

17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (and closely related) derivatives: 17α-Hydroxylated: Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate)
Algestone acetophenide (dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide)
Anagestone acetate
Chlormadinone acetate
Chlormethenmadinone acetate
Cyproterone acetate
Delmadinone acetate
Flugestone acetate (flurogestone acetate)
Flumedroxone acetate
Hydroxyprogesterone acetate
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate
Medroxyprogesterone acetate^#
Megestrol acetate
Melengestrol acetate
Methenmadinone acetate
Osaterone acetate
Pentagestrone acetate
Proligestone; 17α-Methylated: Medrogestone; Others: Haloprogesterone

19-Norprogesterone derivatives: 17α-Hydroxylated: Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate)
Nomegestrol acetate
Norgestomet
Segesterone acetate (nestorone, elcometrine); 17α-Methylated: Demegestone
Promegestone
Trimegestone

Testosterone derivatives: Estranes: Danazol
Dimethisterone
Ethisterone

19-Nortestosterone derivatives: Estranes: Allylestrenol
Altrenogest
Dienogest
Etynodiol diacetate
Lynestrenol
Norethisterone (norethindrone)^#
Norethisterone acetate
Norethisterone enanthate
Noretynodrel
Norgesterone
Norgestrienone
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone)
Norvinisterone
Oxendolone
Quingestanol acetate
Tibolone; Gonanes: Desogestrel
Etonogestrel
Gestodene
Gestrinone
Levonorgestrel^#
Norelgestromin
Norgestimate
Norgestrel

Spirolactone derivatives: Drospirenone

Others: Anabolic–androgenic steroids (e.g., nandrolone and esters, trenbolone and esters, ethylestrenol, norethandrolone, others)

Antiprogestogens

SPRMsTooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators	Telapristone^§ Ulipristal acetate
PRTooltip Progesterone receptor antagonists	Aglepristone Mifepristone

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

See also: Progesterone receptor modulators; Androgens and antiandrogens; Estrogens and antiestrogens; List of progestogens

GnRH and gonadotropins

GnRH modulators
(incl. analogues)

Agonists	Peptide: Azagly-nafarelin Buserelin Deslorelin Fertirelin Gonadorelin Goserelin Histrelin Lecirelin Leuprorelin (leuprolide) Nafarelin Peforelin Triptorelin
Antagonists	Peptide: Abarelix Cetrorelix Degarelix Ganirelix Non-peptide: Elagolix Linzagolix^† Relugolix (+estradiol/norethisterone acetate)

Gonadotropins

Preparations	Follicle-stimulating hormone Human chorionic gonadotropin Luteinizing hormone Menotropin Urofollitropin

Others
(indirect)

Progonadotropins

Sex steroid antagonists (via disinhibition of the HPG axis): Antiandrogens (e.g., flutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide)
Antiestrogens/SERMsTooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators (e.g., tamoxifen, clomifene, enclomifene)
Aromatase inhibitors (e.g., anastrozole)
GnRH agonists (e.g., GnRHTooltip gonadotropin-releasing hormone)

Antigonadotropins

Sex steroid agonists (via negative feedback on the HPG axis): Androgens/anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone, nandrolone esters, oxandrolone)
D₂ receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers) (incl., domperidone, metoclopramide, risperidone, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, sulpiride)
Estrogens (incl., bifluranol, estradiol, estradiol esters, ethinylestradiol, diethylstilbestrol, paroxypropione)
Progestogens (incl. progestins, e.g., chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, gestonorone caproate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate)

Others (mixed or unknown mechanism of action): Danazol
Gestrinone
Metallibure

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

See also: GnRH and gonadotropin receptor modulators; Androgens and antiandrogens; Estrogens and antiestrogens; Progestogens and antiprogestogens

Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones and analogues (H01)

Hypothalamus

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)	Agonists: Gonadorelin Nafarelin Histrelin Antagonists: Cetrorelix Elagolix Ganirelix Relugolix (+estradiol/norethisterone acetate)
Somatostatin	Agonists: Lanreotide Octreotide Pasireotide Vapreotide

Anterior pituitary

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)	Agonists: Corticotropin Cosyntropin Tetracosactide
Growth hormone (GH)	Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) (Mecasermin/Mecasermin rinfabate) Somapacitan Somatrem Somatrogon Antagonists: Pegvisomant
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)	Agonists: Thyrotropin

Posterior pituitary

Oxytocin	Agonists: Argiprestocin Carbetocin Cargutocin Demoxytocin Nacartocin Antagonists: Atosiban Barusiban
Vasopressin	Agonists: Argipressin Desmopressin Felypressin Lypressin Ornipressin Terlipressin Antagonists: Conivaptan Demeclocycline Lixivaptan Mozavaptan Nelivaptan Relcovaptan Satavaptan Tolvaptan

v t e Mineralocorticoids and antimineralocorticoids (H02)
Mineralocorticoids	11-Deoxycorticosterone (desoxycortone) 11-Deoxycortisol (cortodoxone) Aldosterone Corticosterone Cortisol (hydrocortisone) Desoxycortone acetate Desoxycortone enanthate Fludrocortisone Fludrocortisone acetate
Antimineralocorticoids	Amlodipine Benidipine Canrenoate potassium (potassium canrenoate) Canrenoic acid Canrenone Drospirenone Eplerenone Felodipine Finerenone Gestodene Nifedipine Nimodipine Nitrendipine Progesterone Spironolactone
Synthesis modifiers	Acetoxolone Aminoglutethimide Carbenoxolone Enoxolone Ketoconazole Metyrapone Mitotane Osilodrostat Trilostane
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

Thyroid therapy (H03)

Thyroid hormones

Antithyroid preparations

Thyroid peroxidase inhibitors (thioamide)	Thiouracils Propylthiouracil^# Methylthiouracil Benzylthiouracil Sulfur-containing imidazole derivatives: Carbimazole Methimazole
Block conversion of T4 to T3	Propylthiouracil^# Ipodate
Sodium-iodide symporter inhibitor	Perchlorate (Potassium perchlorate) Pertechnetate (Sodium pertechnetate)
Other	Diiodotyrosine Dibromotyrosine

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Calcium homeostasis (H05)

Parathyroid hormone and analogues

Anti-parathyroid hormone agents

Calcitonin derivatives	Calcitonin Elcatonin
Calcimimetics	Cinacalcet Etelcalcetide
Vitamin D analogues	Calcifediol Calcitriol Cholecalciferol Doxercalciferol Ergocalciferol Paricalcitol