User:Mr. Ibrahem/Propylhexedrine
Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Benzedrex, Obesin, others |
Other names | Hexahydro-desoxyephedrine; Hexahydro-methamphetamine; Hydromethamphetamine; Dimethylcyclo-hexaneethanamine; Cycohexyliso-propylmethylamine; Propylhexedrinum |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
Pregnancy category |
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Routes of administration | Medical: Intranasal, by mouth Recreational: By mouth, by injection |
Legal status | |
Legal status |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Onset of action | Within 5 min[1] |
Elimination half-life | 4 ± 1.5 hours |
Duration of action | Up to 2 hrs[1] |
Identifiers | |
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Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C10H21N |
Molar mass | 155.285 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
Chirality | Racemic mixture |
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Propylhexedrine, sold under the brand names Benzedrex among others, is a medication used for a stuffy nose.[1] It is used in the nose.[1] Benefits begin within 5 minutes and may last for up to 2 hours.[1] Use is not recommended for more than three days.[2]
Common side effects include burning and nasal discharge.[1] Other concerns include headache, high blood pressure, and psychosis.[1] Safety in pregnancy is unclear.[1] It works similar to amphetamines by causing small arteries to constrict.[1]
Propylhexedrine came into commercial use in 1949.[3] It is available over the counter.[1] In the United States a delivery device costs about 13 USD as of 2021.[4] It is not a controlled substance in the United States.[1] It has also been used for weight loss and misused by people trying to get high.[5][6][7]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Propylhexedrine Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ "DailyMed - BENZEDREX 09-19-2014- propylhexedrine inhalant". dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ MD, Steven B. Karch; Drummer, Olaf (11 November 2015). Karch's Pathology of Drug Abuse. CRC Press. p. 1734. ISBN 978-1-4987-6650-0. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ "Benzedrex Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ Dart, Richard C. (2004). Medical Toxicology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1073. ISBN 978-0-7817-2845-4. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
- ^ Docherty JR (June 2008). "Pharmacology of stimulants prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)". British Journal of Pharmacology. 154 (3): 606–22. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.124. PMC 2439527. PMID 18500382.
- ^ Ries, Richard K.; Miller, Shannon C.; Fiellin, David A. (2009). Principles of Addiction Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-7817-7477-2. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.