User:Mr. Ibrahem/Carboprost

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Mr. Ibrahem/Carboprost
Clinical data
Trade namesHemabate, Tham
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa600042
Pregnancy
category
Routes of
administration
Intramuscular
Drug classOxytocic[1]
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
  • (5Z,9α,11α,13E,15S)-9,11,15-trihydroxy-15- methylprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H36O5
Molar mass368.514 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(O)CCC/C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1/C=C/[C@](O)(C)CCCCC
  • InChI=1S/C21H36O5/c1-3-4-9-13-21(2,26)14-12-17-16(18(22)15-19(17)23)10-7-5-6-8-11-20(24)25/h5,7,12,14,16-19,22-23,26H,3-4,6,8-11,13,15H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)/b7-5-,14-12+/t16-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:DLJKPYFALUEJCK-IIELGFQLSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Carboprost, sold under the brand name Hemabate among others, is a medication used to treat postpartum bleeding and termination of pregnancy.[1] For postpartum bleeding it is used when oxytocin and ergometrine are not sufficient.[2] For termination it is used in the second trimester when other methods have not worked.[1] It is given by injection into a muscle.[1]

Common side effects include diarrhea, headache, nausea, vasodilation, fever, and abdominal pain.[2][1] Other side effects may include uterine rupture, chest pain, shortness of breath, and ringing in the ears.[2] It is an oxytocic.[1] It works similar to PGF by increasing contractions of the uterus.[1]

Carboprost was approved for medical use in the United States in 1979.[1] In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £18 per dose as of 2021.[2] This amount in the United States costs about 330 USD.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Carboprost Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e BNF 81: March-September 2021. BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. 2021. p. 871. ISBN 978-0857114105.
  3. ^ "Carboprost Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.