User:Kvwiki1234/Argentina

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Argentine Republic[A]
República Argentina (Spanish)
Motto: 
Anthem: 
Sol de Mayo[2]
(Sun of May)
Sol de Mayo
Argentine territory in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled territory in light green.
Argentine territory in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled territory in light green.
Capital
and largest city
Buenos Aires
34°36′S 58°23′W / 34.600°S 58.383°W / -34.600; -58.383
Official languagesNone
Recognised regional languages
National languageSpanish[a]
Ethnic groups
Religion
(2019)[12]
79.6% Christianity
—62.9% Roman Catholic
—15.3% Protestantism
—1.4% Other Christian
18.9% No religion
1.2% Other religions
0.3% Undeclared
Demonym(s)
GovernmentFederal presidential constitutional republic
• President
Alberto Fernández
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Santiago Cafiero
Sergio Massa
Carlos Rosenkrantz
LegislatureNational Congress
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
Chamber of Deputies
Independence 
from Spain
25 May 1810
• Declared
9 July 1816
1 May 1853
Area
• Total
2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi)[B] (8th)
• Water (%)
1.57
Population
• 2019 estimate
44,938,712 (31st)
• 2010 census
40,117,096[13]
• Density
14.4/km2 (37.3/sq mi)[13] (214th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$903.542 billion[14] (25th)
• Per capita
$20,055[14] (56th)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$445.469 billion[14] (30th)
• Per capita
$9,887[14] (53rd)
Gini (2018)Negative increase 41.4[15]
medium
HDI (2018)Decrease 0.830[16]
very high (48th)
CurrencyPeso ($) (ARS)
Time zoneUTC−3 (ART)
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Driving sideright[b]
Calling code+54
ISO 3166 codeAR
Internet TLD.ar
  1. ^ Though not declared official de jure, the Spanish language is the only one used in the wording of laws, decrees, resolutions, official documents and public acts.
  2. ^ 10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Article 35 of the Argentine Constitution gives equal recognition to the names "United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation" and using "Argentine Nation" in the making and enactment of laws.[1]
  2. ^ Area does not include territorial claims in Antarctica (965,597 km2, including the South Orkney Islands), the Falkland Islands (11,410 km2), the South Georgia (3,560 km2) and the South Sandwich Islands (307 km2).[13]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Constitution of Argentina, art. 35.
  2. ^ Crow 1992, p. 457: "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the "sun of May" which has appeared in the centre of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."; Kopka 2011, p. 5: "The sun's features are those of Inti, the Incan sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Corrientes-5598 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ La educación intercultural bilingüe en Santiago del Estero, ¿mito o realidad? [La cámara de diputados de la provincia sanciona con fuerza de ley.] (in Spanish). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. p. 1. Declárase de interés oficial la preservación, difusión, estímulo, estudio y práctica de la lengua Quíchua en todo el territorio de la provincia [..]
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference kom was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut. Expresión de beneplácito. Menna, Quetglas y Austin [Teaching and continuous development of the Welsh language in the province of Chubut. Expression of approval. Menna, Quetglas and Austin.] (PDF) (in Spanish). Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. p. 1. Declarar de interés de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación la enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut [..]
  7. ^ "Argentina inicia una nueva etapa en su relación con Japón". www.telam.com.ar. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  8. ^ Clarín.com. "La comunidad china en el país se duplicó en los últimos 5 años". Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  9. ^ "국가지표체계". www.index.go.kr. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  10. ^ "WebINDEC – Poblaci Censo 2010". www.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  11. ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2007.
  12. ^ Mallimac, Fortunato; Giménez Béliveau, Verónica; Esquivel, Juan Cruz; Irrazábal, Gabriela (2019). "Sociedad y Religión en Movimiento. Segunda Encuesta Nacional sobre Creencias y Actitudes Religiosas en la Argentina" (PDF) (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales (CEIL). CONICET. ISSN 1515-7466. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  13. ^ a b c "Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. Superficie censada y densidad, según provincia. Total del país. Año 2010". Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010 (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. 2010. Archived from the original (XLS) on 8 June 2014.
  14. ^ a b c d "Argentina". World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference gini was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ "2019 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
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