Ri Sol-ju

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In this Korean name, the family name is Ri.
Respected First Lady
Ri Sol-ju
리설주
Ri in 2018
First Lady of North Korea
Assumed role
15 April 2018
Supreme LeaderKim Jong Un
Preceded byKim Song-ae
Personal details
Bornc. 1985–1989 (age 34–39)
North Korea
Spouse
​
(m. 2009)​
Children3 (alleged), including Kim Ju-ae
Alma materKim Il Sung University
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl
리설주
Hancha
Revised RomanizationRi Seol-ju
McCune–ReischauerRi Sŏlju

Ri Sol-ju (Korean: 리설주; born c. 1985–1989)[1][2][3] is the current First Lady of North Korea as the wife of Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un.[4]

Little is known about her from official North Korean sources, but outside sources have speculated more about her background. While she has made many public appearances with her husband, she has also spent long periods out of the public eye. In April 2018, state media had announced that her new title had been elevated from merely "Comrade" (동무) to "Respected First Lady" (존경하는 녀사) – considered a significant honor and the first time the title has been used since 1974.[5] At the same time, she began to take on a diplomatic role.

Biography

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his family have been characterized as "secretive".[6] Very little information about Ri Sol-ju has appeared in official North Korean sources, but more speculative information has been reported in foreign media.[7][8]

Early life

Very little is known for certain about Ri's origins; some analysts have even said that her name "almost certainly is a pseudonym".[9] Her reported year of birth has ranged between 1985[1] and 1989.[9][2][3] Ri's family is reportedly from the political elite; her mother is the head of a gynecology ward and her father is a professor.[9][10] She is said to have graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in China, majoring in vocal music.[3] She is said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol, a former general of the Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force and close advisor of Kim Jong Un.[11] JoongAng Ilbo and some commentators have identified Ri as a singer in the Unhasu Orchestra that has made several overseas performances.[12][10][13][14] Reportedly, North Korean officials are "trying to erase her past as a singer and entertainer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances",[15] such as her singing the song "Sobaeksu".[16] In 2012, she was reportedly a graduate student at Kim Il Sung University, pursuing a PhD in science.[9][needs update]

Ri reportedly visited South Korea in 2005, as a member of the North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletics Championships.[3][10][17] She was said to be among 90 cheerleaders who chanted "We are one!"[3] Ri reportedly told a South Korean teacher while on the trip: "We want to take classes from the South's teachers after being reunited as soon as possible."[17]

Marriage and children

The BBC, quoting an analyst who spoke to The Korea Times of South Korea, reported that Kim's father, Kim Jong Il, had hastily arranged his son's marriage after suffering a stroke in 2008. The two were reportedly married in 2009.[18][19] Her identity as Kim Jong Un's wife first became known to the public in July 2012.[4]

Ri possibly gave birth to a child in 2010; sources reported it was a boy.[18][19][20]

In December 2012, it was reported that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment.[21][22][23] In March 2013, former NBA basketball player Dennis Rodman visited Kim Jong Un in North Korea. Rodman told The Guardian in September 2013 that the couple's child, a girl, is named Kim Ju-ae (Korean: 김주애).[24] He said that Jong-un had "a beautiful family" and was a "good dad".[19]

South Korean intelligence officials reported that Ri gave birth to a third child of unknown gender in February 2017.[19]

In November 2022, North Korean state media published photographs of Kim Jong Un holding hands with his young daughter at the site of a missile launch in Pyongyang. While the child was not named, observers believe it is Kim Ju-ae.[25]

First Lady of North Korea

In 2012, Ri made several public appearances standing next to Kim Jong Un, causing speculation about who she might be. South Korean intelligence officials wrongly identified her as Hyon Song-wol, a former singer for the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble, a musical group popular in North Korea.[26][27] However, on 25 July 2012, North Korean state media announced that she was actually Kim's wife, saying she was "his wife, Comrade Ri Sol-ju".[18][28] The announcement of the marriage marked a change from Kim's father Kim Jong Il, who had never introduced his wives to the public.[4]

In July 2012, at an elite gala concert in North Korea, Ri was stylishly "dressed in a trim black suit in the Chanel tradition", considered unusual for North Korean women.[4] Along with other recent changes, such as the firing of a hard-line top general, Kim Jong Un's marriage is seen by analysts as "a continuation of what is either a policy change, or a propaganda offensive, or both".[4]

In September 2012, Kenji Fujimoto, the former personal sushi chef of Kim Jong Il, said he met Ri on a recent trip to North Korea. He described her as "just so charming ... I cannot describe her voice, it's so soft ..."[29][30] As a parting gift, Ri gave Fujimoto a Christian Dior handbag,[30] which Ri was earlier reported to have been carrying.[31][32]

From 2012 to 2014, Ri appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events, but subsequently, she was rarely seen.[33] She had long periods out of the public view in 2015,[34] 2016,[35][36] and 2017.[37]

In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role. In March 2018, she visited China with her husband, meeting China's paramount leader Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan.[38][not specific enough to verify][39] In April 2018, ahead of the April 2018 inter-Korean summit, Ri's title was elevated to "Respected First Lady" (instead of just "Comrade"), the first time since 1974 the title had been used in North Korea; the previous bearer was Kim Il Sung's second wife, Kim Song-ae. The change in title was made public in a news report read by star anchorwoman, Ri Chun-hee, who often makes major announcements.[5] Ri attended the summit, the first wife of a North Korean leader to do so, and met the First Lady of South Korea, Kim Jung-sook, for the first time.[40] The two first ladies were observed as being close to each other during their meetings that year.[41] In May, she met with US diplomats and helped ease tensions.[42] She also helped host the visit of China's paramount leader Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan in June 2019.[43]


See also

References

  1. ^ a b "First lady publicity latest sign of N.K. change". The Korea Herald. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b "N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency". Yonhap News Agency. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e Joohee Cho (26 July 2012). "North Korea's First Lady Was Cheerleader, Ditches Drab Outfits". ABC News. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e Choe, Sang-hun (26 July 2012). "That Mystery Woman in North Korea? Turns Out She's First Lady". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Kim Jong-un elevates wife to position of North Korea's first lady". The Guardian. Seoul. Agence France-Presse. 19 April 2018. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  6. ^ "North Korea's secretive 'first family'". BBC News. 15 February 2007. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  7. ^ "Ri Sol-ju: pass notes No 3,273". The Guardian. 30 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  8. ^ "Ri Sol-ju had 'past'". The Korea Times. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d Thayer, Nate (26 July 2012). "North Korea IDs Mystery Woman as Kim Jong-Un's Wife – But Who Is She, Really?". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  10. ^ a b c Kwon, K. J.; Lai, Alexis (26 July 2012). "Kim Jong Un married in 2009, according to intelligence service". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  11. ^ O'Connor, Tom (27 September 2017). "Meet Ri Sol Ju, wife of Kim Jong Un and first lady of North Korea". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  12. ^ Martin, Simon (28 July 2012). "North Korea's 'first lady' debut highlights secrecy". RNW Media. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  13. ^ Kiyohito Kokita (7 September 2012). "Kim Jong Un's wife shined before marriage as a singer". Asahi Shimbun Weekly.
  14. ^ "Kim Jong-un picked out his wife Ri Sol-ju as she sang during a concert performance". The Australian. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  15. ^ "N.Korea Squanders Millions on Kim Family Cult". Chosun Ibo. 30 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  16. ^ Taylor, Adam (21 September 2012). "Kim Jong-un Is Trying To Erase His Wife's Popstar Past". Business Weekly. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  17. ^ a b Ju-min Park (25 July 2012). "North Korea leader's wife can teach him about the enemy". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  18. ^ a b c "North Korea leader Kim Jong-un married to Ri Sol-ju". BBC News. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 25 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  19. ^ a b c d "Keeping up with the Kims: North Korea's elusive first family". BBC News. 29 August 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  20. ^ O'Connor, Tom (30 December 2017). "Who are Kim Jong Un's children and does North Korea have an heir?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  21. ^ Boehler, Patrick (17 December 2012). "Another Lil' Kim? Wife of North Korea's Kim Jong Un Appears 'Heavily Pregnant'". Time. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  22. ^ Nelson, Sara C. (30 October 2012). "North Korea, Kim Jong Un And Wife Ri Sol Ju Mark 60th Anniversary of Kim II Sung Military University in Pyongyang". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  23. ^ "Images suggest North Korea leader's wife pregnant". South China Morning Post. 17 December 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  24. ^ Walker, Peter (9 September 2013). "Dennis Rodman gives away name of Kim Jong-un's daughter". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015.
  25. ^ "Kim Jong Un's daughter seen for first time — at a missile launch site". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  26. ^ Lewis, Leo (25 July 2012). "Mystery woman Ri Sol-ju revealed as Kim Jong-un's bride". The Australian. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  27. ^ "Kim Jong-Un married to mystery woman Ri Sol-Ju". 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  28. ^ Sang-hun Choe (25 July 2012). "North Korean Leader Marries". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  29. ^ Hancocks, Paula (19 September 2012). "Kim Jong Il's sushi chef returns after fleeing for life". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  30. ^ a b Moss, Hilary (19 September 2012). "Confirmed: When Ri Sol-ju Speaks, It Sounds Like Raindrops on Roses". The Cut. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  31. ^ Lee, Jeff (9 August 2012). "Ri Sol-ju, first lady of impoverished North Korea, shows off luxury Dior handbag". China Buzz. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  32. ^ "Ri Sol-Ju Bag: Lady Dior Clutch Debate Strikes North Korea". LALate. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  33. ^ Emma Prestwich (1 November 2016). "Ri Sol-Ju, Kim Jong-Un's Wife, Hasn't Been Spotted In Public In 7 Months". Huffington Post Canada. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  34. ^ "North Korea's first lady Ri Sol Ju seen for first time this year". CNN. 3 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  35. ^ Mortimer, Caroline (31 October 2016). "North Korea: Fears for Kim Jong-un's wife Ri Sol-ju after she disappears from public for seven months". The Independent. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  36. ^ "N. Korean leader, wife make appearance at air combat competition". Yonhap News Agency. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  37. ^ Robbins, Josh (11 July 2017). "Kim Jong-un's wife seen for the first time in four months ending growing speculation". IB Times. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  38. ^ China Central Television channel 13, in Shenyang
  39. ^ Steven Lee Myers (27 March 2018). "Kim Jong-un Met With Xi Jinping in Secret Beijing Visit". New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  40. ^ Choi Ha-young (1 April 2018). "First ladies of two Koreas meet for first time". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  41. ^ "Inter-Korea summit: First ladies to bond over shared love of music". Straits Times. 18 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  42. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (14 September 2020). "North Korea musician Hyon Song Wol more visible amid typhoon, pandemic". UPI.
  43. ^ "North Korea rolls out red carpet for Xi Jinping – in pictures". The Guardian. 21 June 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.

External links

  • Media related to Ri Sol-ju at Wikimedia Commons
Honorary titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Kim Song-ae 		First Lady of North Korea
2018–present 		Incumbent
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