Phineas Lyman

Phineas Lyman
Member of the Connecticut State Senate
In office 1749–1755
Personal details
Born	1716 Durham, Connecticut, Great Britain
Died	1774 (aged 57–58)
Resting place	Mississippi, United States
Alma mater	Yale College
Military service
Allegiance	Great Britain
Years of service	1755-1762
Battles/wars	7 Years War Battle of Lake George Battle of Carillon Siege of Havana

Phineas Lyman (1716 – 1774) was a colonial American soldier known for his service in the provincial British Army of the French and Indian War. He later led a group of New England veterans of the war to settle in the new colony of West Florida where he died shortly before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. He earned a reputation as the most experienced colonial American officer during the war.

Early life

Lyman was born in Durham, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale in 1738, was a tutor there until 1741, studied law and began practice at Suffield (which was then within the boundaries of Massachusetts). In 1749, he advocated the annexation of Suffield from Massachusetts. From 1749 to 1755, he was a member of the upper chamber of the Connecticut Legislature.

French and Indian War

Main article: French and Indian War

Lyman commanded the Provincial troops who participated in the capture of Havana in 1762.

In March 1755, he was appointed a major general and was made commander in chief of the Connecticut militia force of 1,000 men, which participated in the unsuccessful expedition against Crown Point. At the Battle of Lake George, after Sir William Johnson suffered a slight wound, Lyman took command of the forces and repulsed the attack of the French and natives.

He was for a time in 1757 in command of Fort Edward, and in 1758, commanded the Connecticut forces in the expedition of General Abercrombie which resulted in the disastrous repulse at Ticonderoga. The following year he was with Lord Amherst at the capture of Crown Point and Ticonderoga and in 1760 took part in the expeditions to Oswego and Montreal. In 1762, he commanded the colonial contingent of Lord Albemarle's army in the capture of Havana.

Later life

In 1763, he went to England where he remained until 1772, endeavoring to obtain a grant of land for himself and other New England veterans in the newly created colony of West Florida. A tract near Natchez (now Mississippi) was granted by royal charter in 1772. Lyman led a band of settlers to the region in 1773. He died the following year and was buried near to the Big Black River in West Florida. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, West Florida was one of the colonies which remained loyal to the crown. In the post-war Peace of Paris, it was annexed by Spain.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)