Mohammad Ali Safa
The martyr Mohammad Ali Safa | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 March 1950 Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran |
| Died | 26 October 1980 (aged 30) Abadan, Khuzestan Province, Iran |
| Allegiance |  Iran |
| Branch | Navy |
| Years of service | 1964–1980 |
| Rank | First lieutenant  |
| Unit | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy, Bushehr Marine Rangers Battalion |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Khorramshahr, Siege of Abadan |
| Children | 2 (Sara Safa, Ali Safa) |
Mohammad Ali Safa was an Iranian commando in the Bushehr Marine Rangers Battalion who was involved in the Battle of Khorramshahr and Siege of Abadan. He was killed on October 26, 1980, by a mortar shell shrapnel in Abadan, Khuzestan Province, Iran.[1]
Early life[edit]
Mohammad Ali Safa was born in Bojnord on March 7, 1950, and after completing his elementary education at "Ibn Sina" Elementary School, he completed his secondary education at "Hemmat" Bojnord High School.[1]
In his early years, Mohammad Ali had a keen interest in the various martial arts, including Karate and Kung fu. However, he believed that all Iranians should serve and defend their country which caused Mohammad Ali to enter the army on the basis of his beliefs in December 1964.[2]
Career[edit]
Mohammad Ali Safa joined the Iranian Army in December 1964.[2] After 18 months of rigorous and intensive commando training in Iran, instructed by Royal Marines Base Commanders, Safa was selected as the top person in Special Operations and for initial training, he was sent to the Royal Marines Command Base in England. In fact, he had been sent for specialized training in tank hunting.[1]
Outside of Iran, he spent one year for commando training courses such as S. P. S., Tank Hunting, Parachuting, Tarzan Japanese Special Courses, Martial courses included Judo, Kung Fu and Land, Sea and Air combat courses. Mohammad Ali was distinguished in all these courses. His efforts led him to obtain the title and degree of tank hunter specialist from the Royal Marines Command Base.[1]
Mohammad Ali Safa participated in the Navy commando entrance test. In this test, 250 military units were selected and trained for 18 months. Safa was selected to lead the Special Operations Command and was sent to the Royal Marines Command Base, England, along with eight others to continue specialized training.[2]
Since Mohammad Ali Safa had successfully completed these courses in England and earned the title of "Premier Commando", he went to John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School to learn specialized training on warship destruction. After training in various courses in the United States, he received a specialized commando specialty, Destruction of Warships, for the first time among Iranian.[1]
He was also chosen for commando training in the harsh conditions called "Long Hope" in the Brazilian Amazon forest because of the great courage he had shown himself in training operations.[3][1]
Since he had a strong interest in the homeland and serving the Iranian people, so returned to the country and in the first act, began to train Iranian commandos at the Army Naval Command Base in Bushehr.[1]
Getting injured[edit]
In May 1979, when Khorramshahr was threatened by counter-revolutionary forces and separatist rebels, Mohammad Ali Safa went to Khorramshahr as Commander of Iranian Navy Special Commandos with help of Mohammad Jahanara. They cleared Khorramshahr from armed counter-revolutionaries that has advanced weapons, but Mohammad Ali Safa was shot and wounded in the abdomen during clashes with counter-revolutionary forces.[1]
After being injured, Mohammad Ali was taken to hospital and after three surgeries, some parts of his intestines was removed, but with his strong morale, he was able to regain his health. When Iran-Iraq war began, Mohammad Ali was on medical leave for two years but prepared to fight the invading enemy. He believed he had to use his expertise that earns in several different countries to serve the country and train the army.[1]
His role in the Iran-Iraq War[edit]
In the Iran-Iraq War, Mohammad Ali Safa along with the other commanders of Bushehr Navy, destroyed 500 of the T-72 and Type 74 tanks held by the Iraqi Army. They pushed the Iraqi army back and due to the heavy damage inflicted on Saddam's tanks by the Iran's Navy commandos, he named Khorramshahr as cemetery of his tanks division.[3]
During the war with Iraqi army, Mohammad Ali Safa was dubbed the "Tank Hunter" by disrupting more than 160 Iraqi tanks with BGM-71 TOW rocket launchers.[4][3]
Death[edit]
Mohammad Ali Safa was killed on 26 October 1980 by mortar explosion with shrapnel wounds to the forehead, leg and side.[5][6]
After death of Mohammad Ali Safa, a letter of condolence was sent from the Royal Marines Command Base of United Kingdom to Iran, expressing sympathy for the death of Mohammad Ali Safa, announced that the flag of Royal Marines Command Base was flown at half-mast for three days because of his death.[5]
Statue[edit]
After the death of Mohammad Ali Safa, a statue was erected at the Royal Marines Base and its flag was half-raised for three days. This Royal Marines act, demonstrates Safa's abilities.[7][8]
Documentary film about him[edit]
In 2013, a documentary film about Mohammad Ali Safa's biography was produced in Iran by Department of Preservation and Dissemination of Holy Defense Values of North Khorasan.[9]
See also[edit]
- Iran–Iraq War
- Liberation of Khorramshahr
- Battle of Khorramshahr
- Siege of Abadan
- Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
- History of the Iranian Navy
- Iran's Navy Ranks Insignia
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "شهدای ارتشی خراسان_شمالی را بیشتر بشناسیم؛ از "شکارچی تانک" تا نخستین شهید "مدافع حرم" ارتش+فیلم- اخبار استانها – اخبار تسنیم – Tasnim" (in Persian). Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ a b c "وقتی پرچم پایگاه کماندویی انگلستان به احترام شهید ایرانی نیمه افراشته شد+عکس- اخبار فرهنگی – اخبار تسنیم – Tasnim" (in Persian). Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ a b c "رکورد شکار تانک در جهان چگونه شکست؟ – ایسنا" (in Persian). 30 December 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "شهید صفا را بانام "شکارچی تانک" می_شناسند – خبرگزاری مهر _ اخبار ایران و جهان _ Mehr News Agency" (in Persian). 25 October 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ a b "قهرمانی در اندازه رستم؛ بزرگترین شکارچی تانک" (in Persian). Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "نگاهی به زندگی پرافتخار شهید سرهنگ محمدعلی صفا" (in Persian). Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "شهیدی که در انگلستان برای او تندیس ساختند_صفا بزرگترین شکارچی تانک جهان" (in Persian). Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "تعظیم مرکز آموزش تکاوری انگلیس در برابر توانایی شهید محمدعلی صفا" (in Persian). Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "فیلم مستند امیر شهید _محمدعلی صفا_ در خراسان شمالی تولید شد" (in Persian). Retrieved 16 November 2019.