Mimmi Bähr
Mimmi Bähr | |
|---|---|
| Born | Henrika Wilhelmina Westerstrand 15 October 1844 Alavus (now Finland) |
| Died | 2 May 1923 |
| Occupation | Inventor of calligraphy |
Henrika Wilhelmina (Mimmi) Bähr (nee Westerstrand) (15 October 1844 – 2 May 1923) was a Finnish inventor and developer of calligraphy.
Life and work[edit]
Bähr was born in Alavus (which was then part of Russia, now Finland) to Gustaf Erik Westerstrand and Anna Henrika Åberg.
She worked as a scribe of the Senate of Finland and archivist of the Finance Commission 1868–1904, as a scribe of the Finnish parliament and also the Diet, 1878–1906. From 1877 to 1923, she organized teaching courses in calligraphy and in 1885, she published calligraphy systems for schools.[1]
Bähr is recognized as one of Finland's significant inventors.[2]
Bähr was the best prose calligrapher of her time and a developer of the art of cursive writing. She was entrusted with the most important Finnish documents which had to be written clean. She was also tasked with a wide range of private addresses and writings, where the aim was to make the style as refined as possible.[1]
Beginning in 1877, she gave courses in calligraphy and in 1885 she started publishing calligraphy systems for public and grammar schools. They were widely used in classrooms and for her work she received prizes. She also invented a wide range of supplementary writing aids that were necessary at the time, such as rulers, pencil erasers, letter and stamp moisteners, regular pencils and potting papers, which became popular.[1]
Until 2015, the teaching of cursive writing was a requirement in Finnish schools.[3]
She married the merchant Nikolai Edward Bähr (d. 1868) in 1864.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Tietosanakirja - Project Runeberg". runeberg.org (in Finnish). p. 1389. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ^ "Female Inventors 1880-1970" (PDF) (in Finnish). Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ Russell, Helen (2015-07-31). "Signing off: Finnish schools phase out handwriting classes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-08-27.