Lotte Pusch

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Lotte Pusch was born on 7 August 1890 in Reichenbach/O.L. and was a German physical chemist. She was of the Protestant denomination. Her father was a District Court Director.

Education[edit]

Pusch visited secondary schools in Pleß, Glogau (later called Głogów), and Görlitz before deciding to attend the Mädchen-Realgymnasium Chamissoschule school in Schönberg.[1] She later attended the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (later the Humboldt University of Berlin).[1][2] During her first two semesters, she focused on mathematics, physics, and chemistry.[1] In 1913, Pusch passed her university exams and began to study for her Ph.D. in physical chemistry.[1] She earned her doctorate in March 1916 after passing her doctoral exam on January 20, 1916.[1]

Career[edit]

Upon receipt of her doctorate, Pusch, in the summer semester of 1916, became the only female Assistent (assistant) at the Physikalisch-Chemischen Institut at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität. She was hired in as a civil servant based upon Article 128 in the Weimar Constitution, which is listed as abolishing discriminatory regulations against women civil servants.[3] During this time, Lotte worked with Walther Nernst in regards to the Photo-Induced Chain Reaction of Chlorine and Hydrogen. They looked to find the mechanism for why this reactions is able to produce a large quantum yield.[4] She held the position until 1920. By law, as a civil servant, she was required to relinquish her position to a returning man, in this case Dr. Kurt Bennwitz. In addition, she gave up her career in favor of her husband, the physical chemist Max Volmer.[2]

Personal[edit]

Lotte and Max knew and socialized with the physicist Lise Meitner and the chemist Otto Hahn from the 1920s onwards.[5] Lotte also documented some of these conversations between Lise and Max.[6]

Selected literature[edit]

  • Lotte Pusch Über die Zeitreaktion bei der Neutralisation der Kohlensäure und die wahre Dissoziationskonstante der Kohlensäure PhD thesis, Universität, Berlin, 1916. 37 pp. (29 March 1916)
  • Lotte Pusch Über die Zeitreaktion bei der Neutralisation der Kohlensäure und die wahre Dissoziationskonstante der Kohlensäure, Zeitsch. Elektrochem. Volume 22, Issues 11/12, 206–212 (1916)
  • Lotte Pusch Nachtrag zu meiner Arbeit: Über die Zeitreaktion bei der Neutralisation der Kohlensäure und die wahre Dissoziationskonstante der Kohlenäure, Zeitsch. Elektrochem. Volume 22, Issues 15/16, 293 (1916)
  • Lotte Pusch Zur Anwendung des Einsteinschen photochemischen Äquivalentgesetzes. II., Zeitsch. Elektrochem. Volume 24, 336 – 339 (1918)

Bibliography[edit]

  • Schmitt, Ulrich T. "Walther Nernst." Memorial. Physicochemical Institute University of Göttingen, 9 Dec. 1999. Web. 15 Mar. 2016. <http://www.nernst.de/>.
  • Sime, Ruth Lewin Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics (University of California, First Paperback Edition, 1997)
  • Vogt, Annette Aufbruch und Verdrängung. Wissenschaftlerinnen an der Berliner Universität zwischen 1918 und 1945/46, 21-48 in Frauen an der Humboldt-Universität 1908–1998 Volume 99 (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 1998)
  • Weimar Constitution. Art. 128-131, Sec. 2

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Lotte Pusch Über die Zeitreaktion bei der Neutralisation der Kohlensäure und die wahre Dissoziationskonstante der Kohlensäure PhD thesis, Universität, Berlin, 1916. 37 pp. (29 March 1916).
  2. ^ a b Vogt, 1998, 24-25.
  3. ^ Weimar Constitution. Art. 128-131, Sec. 2
  4. ^ Schmitt, Ulrich T. "Walther Nernst." Memorial. Physicochemical Institute University of Göttingen, 9 Dec. 1999. Web. 15 Mar. 2016. <http://www.nernst.de/>.
  5. ^ Sime, 1997, 367.
  6. ^ Sime, 1997, 526.
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