List of the initial commercial FM station assignments issued by the Federal Communications Commission on October 31, 1940

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This is a list of the first fifteen construction permits that were granted by the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for commercial FM stations. These were all issued on October 31, 1940.

Background[edit]

On May 24, 1940, the FCC had announced the establishment, effective January 1, 1941, of an FM radio band operating on 40 channels spanning 42–50 MHz, with the first five channels (42.1 to 42.9 MHz) reserved for educational stations, and the other 35 (43.1 to 49.9 MHz) available for commercial operation.[1] On October 31, 1940, the first 15 commercial station Construction Permit authorizations were issued.[2] Many of the grantees already operated standard AM stations in the same community, and some had previous experience operating "high frequency band" stations, including high-fidelity "Apex" AM, and experimental FM.

Although educational FM stations received standard four-letter call signs like those issued to AM stations, initially a new form of call sign was mandated for the commercial FM stations, with an initial "W" for those located east, and "K" for those west, of the Mississippi River, followed by the last two digits of a station's frequency assignment (31 to 99) and closing with a one or two character regional identifier, such as "B" for Boston, "C" for Chicago, and "NY" for New York City.

Effective November 1, 1943, the FCC modified its policy for FM call letters,[3] with commercial stations now receiving call signs from the same block of four letter call signs as the AM and educational FM stations, plus the new optional suffix of "-FM".[4][5] On June 27, 1945, the FCC announced the reassignment of the FM band to 80 channels from 88 to 106 MHz, which was soon expanded to 100 channels from 88 to 108 MHz.[6][7] The FCC provided that, during a transitional period, stations could simultaneously broadcast on both their old and new frequencies.

Fourteen of the fifteen initial grants resulted in operating stations—the one exception was the Brooklyn, New York grant to Frequency Broadcasting Corporation. Half of the fourteen constructed stations ended operations during the FM band's difficult financial period of the 1940s and 1950s, with the other 7, highlighted in the table below in beige, ultimately surviving.

Table of October 31, 1940 assignments[edit]

Community Owner Earlier Related Stations October 31, 1940 Assignment
Apex (VHF AM) Experimental
FM
Standard
AM
Orig.
Freq.
(MHz)
Orig.
Call
Sign
November 1, 1943
Call Letters
FCC History Cards Status
Detroit, Michigan Evening News Assn. W8XWJ WWJ 44.5 W45D WENA 1940-1979 WXYT-FM Detroit, Michigan
Los Angeles, California Don Lee KHJ 44.5 K45LA KHJ-FM 1940-1981 KRTH Los Angeles, California
Schenectady, New York Capitol Broadcasting Co. Inc. 44.7 W47A WBCA Deleted 1952 as WBCA Schenectady, New York
New York, New York Marcus Loew Booking Agency WHN 46.3 W63NY WHNF Deleted 1955 as WMGM-FM New York, New York
New York, New York NBC W2XWG WEAF 45.1 W51NY n/a 1940-1981 WQHT New York, New York
New York, New York W. G. H. Finch W2XWF 45.5 W55NY WFGG 1940-1981 WFAN-FM New York, New York
Brooklyn, New York Frequency Broadcasting Corp. 45.9 W59NY --- 1940-1942 Deleted May 13, 1942, as W99NY (construction permit) New York, New York
Evansville, Indiana Evansville On the Air Inc. WEOA-WGBF 44.5 W45V WMLL Deleted June 13, 1956, as WMLL Evansville, Indiana
Mount Washington, New Hampshire Yankee Network W1XER 43.9 W39B WGTR Deleted October 1948 as WMNE Portland, Maine
Binghamton, New York Howitt-Wood Radio Co. WNBF 44.9 W49BN WNBF-FM Deleted August 11, 1952, as WNBF-FM Binghamton, New York
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Baton Rouge Broadcasting Co. WJBO 44.5 W45BR WBRL 1940-1981 WFMF Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Columbus, Ohio WBNS Inc. W8XVH WBNS 44.5 W45CM WELD Deleted July 14, 1953, as WELD, Columbus, Ohio
Salt Lake City, Utah Radio Service Corp. of Utah KSL 44.7 K47SL KSL-FM 1940-1981 KSFI Salt Lake City, Utah
Chicago, Illinois Zenith Radio Corp. W9XEN
W9XZR
45.1 W51C WWZR 1940-1981 WUSN Chicago, Illinois
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Journal Co. W9XAZ W9XAO WTMJ 45.5 W55M WMFM Deleted April 1950 as WTMJ-FM Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Map of the first 15 commercial FM stations, authorized by the Federal Communications Commission on October 31, 1940. These stations were primarily located in the eastern half of the U.S.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "FCC Order No. 67" Federal Register, May 25, 1940, page 2011.
  2. ^ "New FM Call Letters Proposed", Broadcasting, November 15, 1940, page 77.
  3. ^ "Standard Broadcast Station Call Letters for All Outlets Starting Nov. 1, FCC Rule", The Billboard, September 4, 1943, page 7.
  4. ^ "New Calls Named For FM Stations", Broadcasting, October 4, 1943, page 49.
  5. ^ "New FM Calls", Broadcasting, October 18, 1943, page 14.
  6. ^ "FCC Allocates 88-106 mc Band to FM" by Bill Bailey, Broadcasting, July 2, 1945, pages 13-14.
  7. ^ "FCC Allocations Order Text", Broadcasting, July 2, 1945, pages 64-68.