James G. Exum

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James G. Exum Jr.
Exum c. 1967
Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
In office
Dec. 1986 – Jan. 1, 1995
Preceded byRhoda Billings
Succeeded byBurley Mitchell
Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
In office
1974–1986
North Carolina Superior Court, 18th district
In office
July 1, 1967 - 1974
North Carolina House of Representatives, 26th district
In office
1966
Personal details
Born (1935-09-14) September 14, 1935 (age 88)
Greene County, North Carolina
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseJudith Jamison
Childrenthree
Alma materUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
New York University School of Law
Professionattorney, judge, law school professor
NicknameJim Exum
Military service
Branch/serviceJudge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army Reserves
Years of service1961 - 1967
Rankcaptain

James Gooden Exum Jr. also known as Jim Exum (born September 14, 1935) is an American jurist who served on the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1975 to 1994, and as chief justice from 1986 to 1994.[1][2]

Under his leadership, the court "expanded civil rights, took a new approach to criminal justice, and increased available remedies in tort law."[3] Associate Justice Mark A. Davis has compared the Exum Court to the Warren Court at the federal level.[3]

Early life[edit]

Exum was born in Greene County, North Carolina.[2] He was the son of Mary Well (née Bost) and James Gooden Exum.[2] In 1953, he graduated from Snow Hill High School as class valedictorian.[2]

He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where he was a Morehead Scholar, a member of Sigma Nu fraternity, and a member of the honor societies Phi Eta Sigma and Phi Beta Kappa.[2] He graduated with an A.B. in English in 1957.[2][4] He then attended New York University School of Law, where he was a Root Tilden Scholar.[2] He received an LL.B. in 1960.[2]

In 1961, he attended the U.S. Army Information School, becoming a captain in the Army Reserves and United States Army Judge Advocate General's (JAG) Corps from 1961 to 1967.[2][4] In 1968, he also attended the National Judicial College.[2]

Career[edit]

From 1960 to 1961, Exum clerked for Emery B. Denny, a North Carolina Supreme Court Justice.[2] From 1961 until 1967, he worked for the law firm Smith Moore Smith Schell & Hunter in Greensboro, North Carolina.[2] In 1966, he served in the North Carolina House of Representatives for the 26th district.[2]

He was appointed to the North Carolina Superior Court, 18th district, by Governor Daniel Killian More on July 1, 1967. In 1968, he was elected to the bench and continued in that capacity through 1974.[2] He was elected as an associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1974, serving from January 1975 to 1986.[2]

In 1985, the governor did not follow the tradition of appointing the senior associate justice, Exum in this case, to the vacant position of chief justice.[3] Exum resigned from the North Carolina Supreme Court to run against the governor's appointee in the next statewide election.[3] In 1986, he was elected Chief Justice and served through January 1, 1995.[2] When he retired from the bench, a newspaper noted that Exum was “known for, among other things, his ability to uphold a death sentence despite personal objections to capital punishment. And though he was consistently successful at the polls, he took a very visible role in urging the state to change from electing to appointing judges."[3]

Exum was an adjunct professor of law at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1977 to 1986 and Duke University from 1995 to 1996.[2] In 2006, he joined the faculty of Elon University's new law school as Distinguished Jurist in Residence.[5][6]

After retiring from the bar, Exum joined the firm of Smith Moore, LLP in Greensboro, NC, later called Smith Moore Leatherwood LLP, where he led the appellate practice group.[2][6][7][8] In November 2018, the firm merged with Fox Rothschild, a national law firm.[9] Exum is currently a retired counsel from that firm.[8] His status with the North Carolina Bar is Emeritus Pro Bono.[8]

Publications[edit]

  • "Rediscovering State Constitutions." North Carolina Law Review, 70:6 (1992).[10]

Professional affiliations[edit]

Exum is a member of the North Carolina Bar Association, serving on the task force on alternative to litigation, the committee on judicial independence, and the appellate rules study commission.[2][8] He is a member of the American Bar Association where he served on the house of delegates, as chairman of the criminal justice standards committee, and chairman of the ad hoc committee on death penalty costs.[2][8] From 1995 to 2003, he was a fellow and state chair for the American Bar Association Foundation.[8] He is also a fellow in the American Academy of Appellate Lawyers.[8]

He was a board member of the Conference on Chief Justices, chair of the Standing Committee on Criminal Justice Standards, and a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States, the International Society of Barristers, and the Gilford Inn of Court.[2][8] He was also a member of the Fair Trial Initiative, Court Watch, and the legal honor society Phi Delta Phi.[2][8]

Awards and honors[edit]

Personal life[edit]

Exum married Judith Jamison on June 29, 1963.[2] They have three children: James Gooden Exum, Steven Jamison Exum, and Mary March Exum.[2]

He served on the Central Selection Committee for the Morehead Scholarship Foundation from 1975 to 1988.[2] He is also a past president of the UNC General Alumni Association.[2]

He served on the board of the Paul Green Foundation, Sustainable North Carolina, and Habitat for Humanity.[8] He belongs to the Capital City Club in Raleigh, the Carolina Club, the Conversation Club, the Greensboro City Club, the Masons, the Milburnie Fishing Club, the Neuse Sailing Association, the Sherwood Swim & Racquet Club, the Shriners, the Wake County Chittlin' Club, and the Watauga Club.[2][8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "North Carolina Manual". 1979.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "North Carolina Supreme Court Justices - Chief Justice James Gooden Exum, Jr". www.carolana.com. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  3. ^ a b c d e Justice Mark A. Davis LLM’18 Started a Thesis and Ended up with a Book (November 22, 2019). Duke University Law School. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Portrait of Retired Chief Justice James G. Exum Jr. Dedicated at Supreme Court | North Carolina Judicial Branch". www.nccourts.gov. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  5. ^ "James G. Exum Jr., distinguished professor of the judicial process". Elon University School of Law. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  6. ^ a b Andrea Weigl; Jane Stancill (October 27, 2006). "'Special-interest specter' enters judicial races". The News & Observer. Archived from the original on November 7, 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
  7. ^ "About the Chief Justices". Elon University. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "James G. Exum Jr". Fox Rothschild LLP — Attorneys at Law. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  9. ^ "Smith Moore Leatherwood has combined with Fox Rothschild LLP effective June 11, 2018". foxrothschild.gjassets.com. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  10. ^ James G. Exum (September 1, 1992). "Rediscovering State Constitutions". North Carolina Law Review.
Legal offices
Preceded by Chief Justice, North Carolina Supreme Court
Dec. 1986-Jan. 1, 1995
(1974-95 overall, as both Associate and Chief Justice) 		Succeeded by
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