Draft:Civic service
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Civic service (citizen service) is a type of state institution that emerged in the 20th century, often derived from military conscription alternatives or public works programs.[1].
The task of this institution is to organize a period of work for the common good, lasting several months. The main goal is to instill in participants a sense of community belonging, responsibility for others, and the development of talents and the ability to cooperate in a group environment far from family and home. Civic service has both integrative and socializing (or resocializing) functions[2].
Participants are typically older adolescents and young adults. They are provided with lodging, food, insurance, and sometimes a small amount of pocket money. At times, they may also wear uniforms featuring the service logo. Participation may be compulsory or voluntary[3].
Contemporary Examples
The Service national universel (Universal National Service) is an institution established in France in 2021. Presently, participation is voluntary, with plans to make it mandatory starting in 2026. Targeting older youths aged 15-17, the service spans from one to several months and takes place off-site in a setting akin to a summer resort. Participants don identical uniforms featuring the service logo. Initially, participants undergo one month of training in patriotic education and activities reminiscent of defense training. Subsequently, participants can opt for further service, resembling internships with NGOs, the military, fire departments, or police[4]
AmeriCorps is a U.S. federal organization established in 1993, continuing the traditions of those operating in the 1930s, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps. Participation is voluntary, offering a variety of programs resembling traditional volunteerism for both youth and adults. Additionally, AmeriCorps has a separate program, AmeriCorps Senior, tailored for participants aged 55 and older. Most programs last from a few months to several months, with participants engaging in activities such as environmental conservation, education, outreach, and support for emergency services. Participation in AmeriCorps can be either part-time (casual) or full-time. Participants typically wear clothing featuring the AmeriCorps logo.[5]
- ^ Perry, James L.; Thomson, Ann Marie (8 April 2015). Civic Service: What Difference Does it Make?. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-47444-9.
- ^ https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1497&context=csd_research
- ^ https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1519&context=csd_research
- ^ "Le service national universel (SNU)".
- ^ https://americorps.gov/