Cyphellostereum
| Cyphellostereum | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cyphellostereum pusiolum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hygrophoraceae |
| Genus: | Cyphellostereum D.A.Reid (1965) |
| Type species | |
| Cyphellostereum pusiolum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) D.A.Reid (1965)
| |
| Species | |
|
see text | |
Cyphellostereum is a genus of basidiolichens.[1][2] Species produce white, somewhat cup-shaped fruit bodies on a thin film of green on soil which is the thallus. All Cyphellostereum species have nonamyloid spores and tissues, lack clamp connections, and also lack hymenial cystidia.
DNA research has shown that a common, north temperate species formerly known as Cyphellostereum laeve is not related to the type species and belongs in a quite separate order, the Hymenochaetales. It has been renamed Muscinupta laevis.[2]
Etymology[edit]
The name Cyphellostereum combines two generic names: Cyphella in reference to the inverted cupulate form (like the genus Cyphella); and Stereum, in reference to the stipitate fan-shape or bracket shape (as in species of Stereum).
Species[edit]
- Cyphellostereum bicolor Lücking & Timdal (2016)[3]
- Cyphellostereum brasiliense Ryvarden (2010)
- Cyphellostereum galapagoense (Yánez, Dal-Forno & Bungartz) Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lücking (2017)
- Cyphellostereum georgianum Dal Forno, McMullin & Lücking (2019)[4]
- Cyphellostereum imperfectum Lücking, Barillas & Dal-Forno (2012)[5]
- Cyphellostereum indicum S.Nayaka & A.Debnath (2023)[6] – India
- Cyphellostereum jamesianum Dal Forno & Kaminsky (2019)[4]
- Cyphellostereum muscicola (Pat.) D.A.Reid (1965)
- Cyphellostereum phyllogenum (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, Dal-Forno & Lawrey (2013)
- Cyphellostereum rivulorum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) D.A.Reid (1965)
- Cyphellostereum unoquinoum Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lücking (2017)
- Cyphellostereum ushimanum H.Masumoto & Y.Degawa (2022)[7] – Japan
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Reid, D.A. (1965). "A monograph of the stipitate stereoid fungi". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 18: 1–382.
- ^ a b Lawrey, J.D.; Lücking, R.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Chaves, J.L.; Redhead, S.A.; Bungartz, F.; Sikaroodi, M.; Gillevet, P.M. (2009). "High concentration of basidiolichens in a single family of agaricoid mushrooms (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae)". Mycological Research. 113 (10): 1154–1171. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.016. PMID 19646529.
- ^ Lücking, R.; Timdal, E. (2016). "New species of Dictyonema and Cyphellostereum (lichenized Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) from tropical Africa and the Indian Ocean, dedicated to the late Hildur Krog". Willdenowia. 46 (1): 191–199. doi:10.3372/wi.46.46115.
- ^ a b Forno, Manuela Dal; Kaminsky, Laurel; Rosentreter, Roger; McMullin, R. Troy; Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert (2019). "A first phylogenetic assessment of Dictyonema s.lat. in southeastern North America reveals three new basidiolichens, described in honor of James D. Lawrey". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 383–392. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0025.
- ^ Yánez, Alba; Dal-Forno, Manuela; Bungartz, Frank; Lücking, Robert; Lawrey, James D. (2011). "A first assessment of Galapagos basidiolichens". Fungal Diversity. 52 (1): 225–244. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0133-x.
- ^ Nayaka, Sanjeeva; Debnath, Ambikesh. "Cyphellostereum indicum (Hygrophoraceae), a new species of basidiolichen from India". Phytotaxa. 603 (3): 271–279. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.603.3.6.
- ^ Masumoto, Hiroshi; Degawa, Yousuke (2022). "Cyphellostereum ushima sp. nov. (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) described from Amami-Oshima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands), Japan, with ultrastructural observations of its Rhizonema photobiont filaments penetrated longitudinally by a central haustorium". Mycological Progress. 21 (1): 167–179. Bibcode:2022MycPr..21..167M. doi:10.1007/s11557-021-01766-w.