Benjamin Eby
Bishop Benjamin Eby | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 May 1785 |
| Died | 28 June 1853 (aged 68) |
| Burial place | First Mennonite Cemetery, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada |
| Occupation | Mennonite minister |
| Known for | Founder of Ebytown |
| Spouses | Mary Brubacher
(m. 1807; died 1834)
|
| Children | 11 |
| Parents |
|
Bishop Benjamin Eby (2 May 1785 – 28 June 1853) was a Canadian minister, schoolteacher, farmer, author, and community leader. He was a pioneer of the Mennonite community in Canada [1][2][3] and a strong proponent of nonresistance.[4][5]
Biography[edit]
Benjamin Eby was born in 1785 at a homestead on Hammer Creek, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.[6] He emigrated to Upper Canada in 1806 and purchased a large tract of land in what would later become Kitchener, Ontario. [7][8] He became a Mennonite preacher in 1809, and by 1811[9] or 1813 [4] had built a log Mennonite meeting house used as a school house and for religious services. He was Bishop from 1812 and was responsible for the growth of Mennonite Church Canada in Waterloo County.[10]
Eby authored numerous published works including a hymn book, catechism, several school texts, and a church history. His church history in particular demonstrated "the nonresistant stance and his belief that war is unacceptable in the Kingdom of God".[4]
Eby encouraged manufacturers to his settlement known as "Ebytown". He is credited with encouraging the peaceful coexistence of Mennonites with the rest of the community, and promoted reconciliation and unity on an international scale as well.[11][4]
"He freely opened his church to non-Mennonites and developed warm friendships with local businessmen of different faiths. He donated some of his own land to two men who wished to establish a furniture factory, and gave encouragement and financial aid toward the creation of a printing and publishing business. Hoping to create an international Mennonite fellowship, Eby cultivated a relationship, through correspondence, with church leaders in Europe and America. His rapport with non-Mennonites and his leadership and oratory skills undoubtedly contributed to the gains made by Mennonites in consolidating their peace position in Canada."
— Harold Josephson, Biographical Dictionary of Modern Peace Leaders (1985)[4]
In his mid-forties, Eby's settlement was renamed from Ebytown to Berlin, and in the year of his death Berlin became the county seat of the newly created County of Waterloo, elevating it to the status of Village. (It was designated a city in 1912[12] and renamed as Kitchener in 1916.)
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ B.J. Boyd Cressman (1956). "Eby, Benjamin". Mennonite Encyclopedia, II. pp. 138–139.
- ^ J.Boyd Cressman (1941). "Bishop Benjamin Eby" (PDF). Waterloo Historical Society (29): 152–158.
- ^ Ezra E. Eby and Eldon D. Weber (1971). A Biographical History of Early Settlers and their Descendants in Waterloo Township. pp. 136–137.
- ^ a b c d e Josephson 1985.
- ^ Epp 1974.
- ^ Epp 1985.
- ^ "History" (PDF). Waterloo Historical Society 1930 Annual Meeting. Waterloo Historical Society. 1930. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
- ^ Plaque 21 Archived 12 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mills, Rych (17 December 2016). "'Benchi' – Bishop Benjamin Eby was a builder and Berlin booster". Waterloo Region Record. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ Ira D. Landis (1940). "Bishop Peter Eby of Pequea, 1765-1843". Mennonite Quarterly Review (14): 41–51.
- ^ Melvin E. Gingerich (2 March 1965). "Gospel Herald". p. 178.
- ^ About Kitchener,Archived 6 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Sources[edit]
- Epp, Frank H. (1974). Mennonites in Canada, 1786–1920: The History of a Separate People (PDF). Toronto: Macmillan.
- Epp, Frank H. (1985). "Eby, Benjamin". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. VIII (1851–1860) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
- Josephson, Harold (1985). Biographical Dictionary of Modern Peace Leaders. Connecticut: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-22565-6.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1785 births
- 1853 deaths
- People from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
- History of Kitchener, Ontario
- 19th century in Kitchener
- Christians from Pennsylvania
- American people of Pennsylvania Dutch descent
- American Mennonites
- Canadian Mennonites
- American emigrants to Canada
- American people of German descent
- Canadian people of German descent
- Canadian city founders
- Burials at First Mennonite Cemetery, Kitchener, Ontario