Abutilon fraseri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dwarf lantern-flower
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Abutilon
Species:
A. fraseri
Binomial name
Abutilon fraseri

Abutilon fraseri commonly known as dwarf lantern-flower,[2] is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a small shrub with yellow flowers.

Description[edit]

Abutilon fraseri is a small upright undershrub to 40 cm (16 in) high and covered with soft, short, star-shaped hairs and long simple hairs. The leaves are more or less circular to oval-shaped, 1.5–5 cm (0.59–1.97 in) long, heart-shaped at the base, margins roughly toothed, scalloped, rounded or almost pointed at the apex . The calyx about 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, corolla yellow, 15 mm (0.59 in) long, lobes broadly lance-shaped and longer than the floral tube. Flowering occurs mostly in spring and summer and the usually 10 fruit are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) in diameter and 7 mm (0.28 in) long, green and containing 2 seeds.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming[edit]

Abutilon fraseri was first formally described in 1851 by Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers from an unpublished description by William Jackson Hooker and the description was published in Annales Botanices Systematicae.[4][5] The specific epithet (fraseri) is in honour of Malcolm Fraser.[6]

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Dwarf lantern-flower grows in rocky situations in Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Abutilon fraseri". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Mitchell, A.S.; Norris, E.H. "Abutilon fraseri". PlantNET-NSW Flora online. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Abutilon fraseri". eFloraSA-Electronic Flora of South Australia. State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  4. ^ Walpers, Wilhelm (1851). Annales Botanices Systematicae. p. 158.
  5. ^ "Abutilon fraseri". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  6. ^ George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 259. ISBN 9780958034197.