Portal:Nigeria

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The Nigeria Portal

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Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with a population of over 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa.

Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC marking the first internal unification. The modern state originated with British colonialization in the 19th century, taking its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures while practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation on 1 October 1960. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of military dictatorships and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the 1999 Nigerian presidential election, with the election of Olusegun Obasanjo of the Peoples Democratic Party. However, the country frequently experiences electoral fraud, and corruption is significantly present in all levels of Nigerian politics. (Full article...)
Flag of Biafra.
Biafra (/biˈæfrə/ bee-AF-frə), officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970. Its territory consisted of the former Eastern Region of Nigeria, predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group. Biafra was established on 30 May 1967 by Igbo military officer and Eastern Region governor C. Odumegwu Ojukwu under his presidency, following a series of ethnic tensions and military coups after Nigerian independence in 1960 that culminated in the 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom. The Nigerian military proceeded in an attempt to reclaim the territory of Biafra, resulting in the start of the Nigerian Civil War. Biafra was formally recognised by Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, and Zambia while receiving de facto recognition and covert military support from France, Portugal, Israel, South Africa and Rhodesia. After nearly three years of war, during which around two million Biafran civilians died, President Ojukwu fled into exile in Ivory Coast as the Nigerian military approached the capital of Biafra. Philip Effiong became the second president of Biafra, and he oversaw the surrender of Biafran forces to Nigeria.

Igbo nationalism became a strong political and social force after the civil war. It has grown more militant since the 1990s, calling for the revival of Biafra as an entity. Various Biafran secessionist groups have emerged, such as the Indigenous People of Biafra, the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra, and the Biafra Zionist Front.

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  • ... that Nigeria's Muslim–Muslim ticket challenges the norm of religious balance in politics?
  • ... that Charles Larson became one of the first Americans to teach African literature, after working in Nigeria for the Peace Corps to avoid the Vietnam draft?
  • ... that Hibiscus Rising, a 9-metre-tall (30 ft) artwork in Leeds, commemorates David Oluwale, a Nigerian man who drowned in 1969 after police harassment?
  • ... that the artist and designer Yinka Ilori once made a collection of chairs that were inspired by a Nigerian parable about a giraffe?
  • ... that the current Indonesian ambassador to Nigeria, Usra Hendra Harahap, personally led a rescue operation to free Indonesian crew members taken hostage by pirates in June 2020?
  • ... that in 2021, Uche Eke became the first gymnast to represent Nigeria at the Olympics?

Selected biography - show another

Kenneth Dike
Kenneth Onwuka Dike // (17 December 1917 – 26 October 1983) was a Nigerian educationist, historian and the first Nigerian Vice-Chancellor of the nation's premier college, the University of Ibadan.

During the Nigerian civil war, he moved to Harvard University. He was a founder of the Ibadan School that dominated the writing of the History of Nigeria until the 1970s. He is credited with "having played the leading role in creating a generation of African historians who could interpret their own history without being influenced by Eurocentric approaches."

Nigeria News

24 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Kuriga kidnapping
The pupils kidnapped on March 7 from schools in Kuriga, Chikun, Kaduna State, are freed. (BBC News)
22 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Fourteen people are rescued from kidnappers by Nigerian forces and local vigilante groups in Katsina State, Nigeria. (Channels TV)
18 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Around 80 people are kidnapped by unknown bandits near Kajuru Station, Kaduna State, Nigeria. (BBC News)
7 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Gunmen kidnap at least 287 school children in Kaduna State, Nigeria. (CNN)
24 February 2024 – Nigerien crisis
At a summit in Abuja, Nigeria, ECOWAS lifts sanctions on Niger, but continues to demand the release of deposed president Mohamed Bazoum and his family. (Al Jazeera)
Nigeria news from Wikinews...

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Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2024-04-29)Akure–Benin War (2024-04-22)Dahiru Musdapher (2024-04-19)Muslim–Muslim ticket (2024-04-15)Benin Altar Tusk (2024-01-30)Edo literature (2024-01-10)Blockade of Biafra (2023-12-16)Igbo literature (2023-11-11)Benin Moat (2023-10-29)C. J. Okoye (2023-09-19)Haggai Chisom Ndubuisi (2023-09-15)October 1 (film) (2023-07-20)Yemi Mobolade (2023-06-14)Nestor Binabo (2023-04-05)Tobi Oluwayemi (2023-03-29)Uche Eke (2023-03-07)Lynching of Deborah Yakubu (2022-06-01)Chibuzor Nwakanma (2022-05-08)Nathaniel Fadipe (2021-12-27)Mimi Fawaz (2021-12-05)Ben Enwonwu's Daily Mirror sculptures (2021-10-15)Tutu (painting) (2021-10-14)Anyanwu (sculpture) (2021-10-04)Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos (2021-09-28)Rosa Egipcíaca (2021-08-28)Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021) (2021-07-15)Ita Ekpenyon (2021-06-14)Crushed Rock, Mpape (2020-12-16)Grande Tema incident (2020-11-28)Tolulope Arotile (2020-08-11)Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (2020-07-13)Yinka Jegede-Ekpe (2020-06-08)The Biafra Story (2020-06-04)Orlando Julius (2020-05-31)Potato production in Nigeria (2020-05-24)Tanitoluwa Adewumi (2020-05-05)Wande (rapper) (2020-04-04)Living in Bondage: Breaking Free (2020-01-08)Agadzagadza (2019-09-01)Omo Forest Reserve (2019-07-15)Mark Angel (comedian) (2019-03-29)Jude Akuwudike (2019-03-24)Charles Bassey (2018-07-08)Country music in Nigeria (2018-04-21)Season of Crimson Blossoms (2018-01-26)Itunu Hotonu (2017-12-31)Emeka Ogboh (2017-08-25)Nigeria Airways (2017-07-30)Marion Coutts (2017-01-09)Peppersoup (2016-09-26)Eastern Region, Nigeria (2016-09-19)Harcourt Whyte (2016-08-22)Greater Port Harcourt (2016-08-22)Humblesmith (2016-07-29)Remi Sonaiya (2016-07-27)Priscilla Nzimiro (2016-07-23)Flag of Nigeria (1914–1960) (2016-07-16)Felicity Okpete Ovai (2016-06-28)Josiah Ransome-Kuti (2016-03-27)Bilikiss Adebiyi-Abiola (2016-03-15)Zuriel Oduwole (2015-12-30)Folake Solanke (2015-12-15)Omowunmi Sadik (2015-12-02)Grace Oladunni Taylor (2015-11-18)Mahmood Yakubu (2015-11-01)National Association of Seadogs (2015-10-20)Uchechi Sunday (2015-08-23)Iwoye-Ketu (2015-08-13)Ilorin Sallah stampede (2015-07-31)Igogo festival (2015-07-28)Yoruba tribal marks (2015-07-06)Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan (2015-06-29)Femi Robinson (2015-06-18)Demi Orimoloye (2015-06-15)Goat meat pepper soup (2015-06-06)Oba River (2014-08-30)Emmanuel Ifeajuna (2014-08-03)Adeyinka Gladys Falusi (2014-03-23)Fabian Udekwu (2013-07-02)August Agbola O'Browne (2013-02-28)Leo Igwe (2013-02-27)Amina Mama (2012-12-16)Dangote Cement (2012-06-28)Nosa Igiebor (journalist) (2012-03-06)Ecobank Nigeria (2012-01-02)Festus Ezeli (2011-09-07)Fali people (2011-07-29)National Poverty Eradication Programme (2011-07-07)Ismaila Gwarzo (2011-07-01)Celestial City, Imeko (2011-06-23)Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12)Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12)Lagos Colony (2011-06-07)Daily Times (Nigeria) (2011-05-21)Prince Amukamara (2011-05-09)Okomu National Park (2010-11-16)Gbedu (2010-02-09)Simbo Olorunfemi (2010-01-26)Gilbert Thomas Carter (2009-12-20)Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race (2009-12-08)Stephanie Okereke Linus (2009-10-11)Arthur's Day (2009-09-24)Nigeria women's national basketball team (2009-03-12)2001 Jos riots (2008-12-03)Half of a Yellow Sun (2008-07-30)Henry Okah (2008-07-24)Nigerian Coal Corporation (2008-04-18)Mining industry of Nigeria (2008-04-18)Juju Music (2008-02-01)Usman Nagogo (2008-01-06)Iyabo Obasanjo (2007-12-27)Kingdom of Nri (2007-11-21)Alhassan Dantata (2007-10-19)Arrow of God (2007-09-24)Death of Eugene Ejike Obiora (2007-09-21)Evan Enwerem (2007-08-28)Abdulsalami Abubakar (2007-06-10)Area boys (2007-03-08)Iya Abubakar (2007-01-12)Nigerian Baptist Convention (2006-04-05)Defaka people (2005-06-01)Benin Bronzes (2004-10-28)

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  • The main place for Wikipedians to collaborate on all things related to Nigeria is at WikiProject Nigeria, which has 0 participants. Please join us there!
  • There is also a Wikimedia user group that coordinates Meetups and other in-person events in Nigeria; its page is at m:Wikimedia User Group Nigeria

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