Portal:Food
F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
Poutine (Quebec French: [put͡sɪn] ⓘ) is a dish of french fries and cheese curds topped with a brown gravy. It emerged in Quebec, in the late 1950s in the Centre-du-Québec region, though its exact origins are uncertain and there are several competing claims regarding its invention. For many years, it was used by some to mock Quebec society. Poutine later became celebrated as a symbol of Québécois culture and the province of Quebec. It has long been associated with Quebec cuisine, and its rise in prominence has led to its growing popularity throughout the rest of Canada.
Annual poutine celebrations occur in Montreal, Quebec City, and Drummondville, as well as Toronto, Ottawa, New Hampshire, and Chicago. It has been called Canada's national dish, though some critics believe this labelling represents cultural appropriation of the Québécois or Quebec's national identity. Many variations on the original recipe are popular, leading some to suggest that poutine has emerged as a new dish classification in its own right, as with sandwiches and dumplings. (Full article...)
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The 1985–1987 Watsonville Cannery strike was a labor strike that involved over 1,000 workers at two food processing facilities in Watsonville, California, United States. The facilities were owned by Watsonville Canning and Richard A. Shaw Inc., two of the largest frozen food processors in the United States, while the workers were all union members of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) Local 912. The strike began on September 9, 1985, and completely ended about 18 months later, on March 11, 1987.
The city of Watsonville has historically been a center for the food processing industry in California, and by the mid-1900s, it had branded itself as the "frozen food capital of the world", with eight frozen food processing plants in the city. These plants were in an industry-wide labor contract with IBT Local 912, who represented several thousand employees in the city. By the 1980s, due to an increase in migration from Mexico, a large number of these food processing workers were Latinos. Around that same time, changes in the food processing industry caused the Watsonville plants to become less profitable, and in 1982, Watsonville Canning (the single-largest frozen food processor in the United States) negotiated an hourly wage decrease for their union employees from $7.06 to $6.66. In 1985, their labor contract had expired, and Watsonville Canning began pushing for further wage and employee benefits reductions. Richard A. Shaw Inc., another major food processing company in the city, similarly began requesting wage and benefits reductions, which were opposed by the local union. On September 9, union members from both companies began a strike, with picketing commencing shortly thereafter. (Full article...)Selected cuisine -
Cornish cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with Cornwall and the Cornish people. It has been heavily influenced by the geography of the county as well as its social history.
Cornwall, being a peninsula surrounded by seas historically well-stocked with fish, has meant that fish dishes form a major part of the historical and modern recipes in Cornwall. The fishing industry has played a major part in the economy of the county. The iconic dish of Cornwall, the pasty, has its roots in another historical industry within the county, this being mining. (Full article...)Selected ingredient –
Soy sauce (sometimes called soya sauce in British English) is a liquid condiment of Chinese origin, traditionally made from a fermented paste of soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus sojae molds. It is recognized for its pronounced umami taste.
Soy sauce was created in its current form about 2,200 years ago during the Western Han dynasty of ancient China. Since then, it has become an important ingredient in East and Southeast Asian cooking as well as a condiment worldwide. (Full article...)
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Roux (/ruː/) is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces. Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. The flour is added to the melted fat or oil on the stove top, blended until smooth, and cooked to the desired level of brownness. A roux can be white, blond (darker) or brown. Butter, bacon drippings or lard are commonly used fats. Roux is used as a thickening agent for gravy, sauces, soups and stews. It provides the base for a dish, and other ingredients are added after the roux is complete. (Full article...)
Eliza Acton (17 April 1799 – 13 February 1859) was an English food writer and poet who produced one of Britain's first cookery books aimed at the domestic reader, Modern Cookery for Private Families. The book introduced the now-universal practice of listing ingredients and giving suggested cooking times for each recipe. It included the first recipes in English for Brussels sprouts and for spaghetti. It also contains the first recipe for what Acton called "Christmas pudding"; the dish was normally called plum pudding, recipes for which had appeared previously, although Acton was the first to put the name and recipe together.
Acton was born in 1799 in Sussex. She was raised in Suffolk where she ran a girls' boarding school before spending time in France. On her return to England in 1826 she published a collection of poetry and released her cookery book in 1845, aimed at middle class families. Written in an engaging prose, the book was well received by reviewers. It was reprinted within the year and several editions followed until 1918, when Longman, the book's publisher, took the decision not to reprint. In 1857 Acton published The English Bread-Book for Domestic Use, a more academic and studious work than Modern Cookery. The work consisted of a history of bread-making in England, a study of European methods of baking and numerous recipes. (Full article...)Selected image –
Selected biography –
B. June 25, 1956 – d. June 8, 2018
Anthony Michael Bourdain (/bɔːrˈdeɪn/; June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author, and travel documentarian. He starred in programs focusing on the exploration of international culture, cuisine, and the human condition.
Bourdain was a 1978 graduate of The Culinary Institute of America and a veteran of many professional kitchens during his career, which included several years spent as an executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles, in Manhattan. He first became known for his bestselling book Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly (2000). (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that the Unitized Group Ration – Express is designed to heat food itself without the need of a field kitchen?
- ... that the vegan-food brand Squeaky Bean produces food that does not contain beans?
- ... that in times of food scarcity, the collared sand anemone may consume the symbiotic zooxanthellae in its tissues?
- ... that food stylist Susan Spungen estimated that she baked hundreds of pies with Josh Brolin and film staff while practicing for a scene in Labor Day?
- ... that fermented leaves are used to make a meat substitute in Sudan called kawal?
- ... that Juan José Cabezudo was an openly gay chef and street-food seller in 19th-century Lima?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
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New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-04-26 19:25 (UTC)
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- Ganmianpi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Iuliusnanus (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-25, score: 10
- D'Ambrosio Gelato (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-25, score: 10
- Murcian meat pie (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ChampClancy (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 20
- Full Tilt Ice Cream (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Roger Hugo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NouveauSarfas (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Gelatiamo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Paratrophis banksii (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tom Radulovich (talk · contribs · new pages (133)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- Dumb bread (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by LittleT889 (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- Frankie & Jo's (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- List of food and drink monuments (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Altenmann (talk · contribs · new pages (59)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 20
- Ko Omm (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sattwaikyaw (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Nourishing Hope (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Raearutherford (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Rachel's Ginger Beer (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Crisp pork (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 20
- "Flower" tofu (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Taro pastry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Garbage Plate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BanjoZebra (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 40
- Morning in America (EP) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OttoJohn (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Mike's Hot Honey (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BanjoZebra (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 40
- Zajiangmian (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 20
- Cannabis in the restaurant industry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Kentrell Barkley (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Skyggestadium (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Coffee Talk Episode 2: Hibiscus & Butterfly (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JuniperChill (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-20, score: 20
- Dough Joy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-20, score: 20
- Chicken galantina (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Obsidian Soul (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- Ponche Navideño (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- Lengua estofado (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Obsidian Soul (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- PDX671 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 10
- Organic market in Ukraine (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by QFTP2024 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Taqua banana (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fredo.fernando (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-18, score: 10
- Butifarra (sandwich) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tony24644 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-18, score: 10
- Kuai Kuai (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-04-17, score: 20
- Rocklands Barbeque and Grilling Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DarkNight0917 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-17, score: 10
- Sweet Alchemy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Diet Coke (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 99.196.135.213 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 20
- The Lakes Distillery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ChefBear01 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 20
- Cully & Sully (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Liz (talk · contribs · new pages (96)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 30
- Trine Lotherington Danielsen (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Geschichte (talk · contribs · new pages (23)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (91)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Antioch Pizza (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ms.Aloisia (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Guelaguetza (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- The Burque Bakehouse (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 10
- Uneeda Biscuit (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by CNMall41 (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 30
- Bersagh (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hosseinblue (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Lucky Saint (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DanielMichaelPerry (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-14, score: 20
- The Yeti Cafe (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PerfectSoundWhatever (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-04-14, score: 10
- Fábrica Santo António (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AtlanteanAstorian (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 10
- Cocoa-free chocolate alternative (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jesskarch (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 10
- Banana cream pie (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 30
- Menus-Plaisirs – Les Troisgros (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cavarrone (talk · contribs · new pages (69)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 20
- Gusto Bread (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (181)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 10
- Korenya Shingetsuan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Loukus999 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 10
- 321 Coffee (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sirdog (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 10
- Wei Lih Men (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 20
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