Paulo Sousa

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Paulo Sousa
Sousa in 2014
Personal information
Full name Paulo Manuel Carvalho de Sousa[1]
Date of birth (1970-08-30) 30 August 1970 (age 53)[1]
Place of birth Viseu, Portugal[1]
Height 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in)
Position(s) Defensive midfielder
Youth career
1984–1986 Repesenses
1986–1989 Benfica
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1989–1993 Benfica 86 (1)
1993–1994 Sporting CP 31 (2)
1994–1996 Juventus 54 (1)
1996–1997 Borussia Dortmund 27 (1)
1998–2000 Inter Milan 31 (0)
2000Parma (loan) 8 (0)
2000–2001 Panathinaikos 10 (0)
2002 Espanyol 9 (0)
Total 256 (5)
International career
1987 Portugal U16 8 (0)
1987–1988 Portugal U18 4 (0)
1989 Portugal U20 2 (0)
1989–1991 Portugal U21 9 (1)
1991–2002 Portugal 51 (0)
Managerial career
2005–2008 Portugal U16
2008–2009 Queens Park Rangers
2009–2010 Swansea City
2010 Leicester City
2011–2013 Videoton
2013–2014 Maccabi Tel Aviv
2014–2015 Basel
2015–2017 Fiorentina
2017–2018 Tianjin Quanjian
2019–2020 Bordeaux
2021 Poland
2021–2022 Flamengo
2023 Salernitana
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Portugal
UEFA European Championship
Bronze medal – third place 2000 Belgium-Netherlands
FIFA U-20 World Cup
Winner 1989 Saudi Arabia
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Paulo Manuel Carvalho de Sousa CvIH (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpawlu ˈsozɐ]; born 30 August 1970) is a Portuguese football manager and former professional player who played as a defensive midfielder.

Starting his career at Benfica, he also represented Sporting CP in his country, where he amassed Primeira Liga totals of 117 matches and three goals in five years. From there onwards, he competed mainly in Italy and Germany, winning the Champions League with Juventus and Borussia Dortmund and the Intercontinental Cup with the latter side. Injuries severely hampered his later career.[2]

Sousa was a member of Portugal's "Golden Generation",[3] and appeared with the national team at the 2002 World Cup and two European Championships. He took up coaching in the late 2000s, managing clubs in several countries and winning national championships with Maccabi Tel Aviv and Basel. He was also in charge of Poland at Euro 2020.

Club career[edit]

Born in Viseu, Sousa began playing professionally for Benfica and was a starter from an early age. He won the Primeira Liga championship in 1990–91, and the Taça de Portugal two years later.[4] On 10 April 1993, in a league match at Boavista, he was forced to play in goal after Neno was sent off and his team had no more substitutions left, in an eventual 3–2 win.[5]

In the summer of 1993, Sousa signed for Lisbon neighbours Sporting CP together with his teammate António Pacheco.[6] In his only season, he partnered Luís Figo and Krasimir Balakov in midfield and the Lions did not win any silverware.[7]

Sousa joined Juventus in 1994. In his first season in Turin he won the Serie A title, the domestic cup and the Supercoppa; they also finished as runners-up in the UEFA Cup, losing to fellow Italian side Parma.[2] The following year, he was part of the squad that conquered the UEFA Champions League.[4]

In the 1996 off-season, Sousa moved to Germany with Borussia Dortmund, where he repeated the Champions League triumph the following campaign,[4] which made him only the second player after Marcel Desailly to win back-to-back titles with different teams;[8] the final was against his former club Juventus and, although he appeared in that game, his spell was plagued with injuries, which followed him the remainder of his career.[2]

Sousa subsequently returned to Italy to play for Inter Milan, and eventually retired at the age of 31 after a brief loan to Parma,[9] followed by stints at Panathinaikos and Espanyol.[4]

International career[edit]

A member of the Portugal team that won the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship,[10] Sousa went on to earn 51 caps for the senior side.[4] His international debut came on 16 January 1991, in a friendly against Spain that ended in a 1–1 draw.[11]

Sousa played for his country at UEFA Euro 1996[12][13] and 2000,[11] and was a squad member at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, but did not take part in a single match.[2] His last appearance came shortly before the latter competition, a 2–0 friendly win over China.[14]

Style of play[edit]

Sousa was a hard-working, tactically intelligent and versatile player who was effective both offensively and defensively, courtesy of his anticipation and ability to read the game. However, he was not known for his speed. Although he was usually classified as a hard-tackling defensive midfielder, he also possessed excellent vision and control and was often deployed as a deep-lying playmaker throughout his career due to his passing accuracy, technique and ability to control the tempo of his teams' play; his playing style drew comparisons with Paulo Roberto Falcão throughout his career.

In addition to his skill and creative abilities, Sousa was also renowned for his leadership.[11][15][16][17][18]

Coaching career[edit]

Portugal national teams[edit]

Sousa began working as a manager by joining the coaching staff of the Portugal national team, taking the helm of the under-16s, and in the summer of 2008 he was appointed assistant to first-team coach Carlos Queiroz, his former boss at Sporting and the Portuguese youths.[19]

Queens Park Rangers[edit]

On 19 November 2008, Sousa was appointed head coach of Championship team Queens Park Rangers.[20] However, on 9 April 2009, he was sacked, as the club claimed he had divulged sensitive information without permission from the hierarchy, which included Dexter Blackstock's loan move to Nottingham Forest having been agreed without his knowledge.[21]

Swansea City[edit]

Following Roberto Martínez's move to Wigan Athletic, Sousa was offered the role as Swansea City manager on 18 June 2009.[22] He verbally accepted the deal, signing a three-year contract, and was officially appointed on the 23rd.[23]

During the league campaign, Sousa led Swansea to its highest league finish for 27 years (seventh), just outside the play-offs.[24] On 4 July 2010, he departed by mutual consent, set to take the vacant post at Leicester City.[25]

Leicester City[edit]

Sousa managing Leicester City in 2010

Sousa became the new manager of Leicester City on 7 July 2010. Owner Milan Mandarić stated that he was delighted to "acquire a manager of such great calibre", adding he was "the right man to take our club forward".[26]

On 1 October 2010, after less than three months in charge, Sousa was fired after a poor start to the season, with the team having won only once in his first nine league games.[27]

Videoton[edit]

On 15 May 2011, Sousa signed a three-year contract with Hungarian club Videoton, newly crowned champions of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I.[28] He made his competitive debut in the Champions League qualifying round to Sturm Graz in a 2–0 away loss,[29] followed by an insufficient 3–2 home win.[30]

His team hosted Trabzonspor in the season's Europa League last qualifying round on 30 August 2012, Sousa's 42nd birthday. After the 4–2 penalty shoot-out victory (0–0 after 120 minutes), he stated: "The qualification was the most beautiful birthday of my life".[31]

On 7 January 2013, Videoton announced they had agreed to terminate Sousa's contract due to family reasons.[32] That same day, it was reported that he would become the new manager of the New York Red Bulls,[33] but nothing came of it.

Five clubs in seven years (2013–2020)[edit]

On 12 June 2013, Maccabi Tel Aviv officially appointed Sousa as its head coach.[34] He won the Israeli Premier League in his first and only season in charge.[35][36]

Sousa changed clubs and countries again on 28 May 2014, signing a three-year contract with Basel in the Swiss Super League.[37] He left on 17 June of the following year, after again winning the national championship.[38]

On 21 June 2015, Sousa joined Serie A side Fiorentina.[39][40] He left on 6 June 2017, following the appointment of Stefano Pioli.[41]

On 6 November 2017, Sousa signed for Tianjin Quanjian of the Chinese Super League, replacing Fabio Cannavaro.[42] On 4 October of the following year, he left his post.[43]

Sousa became Bordeaux's third coach of the campaign on 8 March 2019 after Gus Poyet and Ricardo Gomes, agreeing to a three-and-a-half-year deal.[44] Having come 12th in his only full season, disputes with the board led to his resignation on 10 August 2020.[45][46]

Poland[edit]

On 21 January 2021, Polish Football Association (PZPN) president Zbigniew Boniek announced Sousa as the head coach of the Poland national team; he replaced Jerzy Brzęczek, who was dismissed despite achieving qualification for Euro 2020.[47] In his first match in charge, on 25 March, his side drew 3–3 against Hungary in the 2022 World Cup qualification.[48][49] At the former tournament finals, and despite three goals from star forward Robert Lewandowski, they exited in the group stage;[50] nonetheless, the manager was assured to remain on the job.[51]

Sousa led Poland to second place in their World Cup qualification group, reaching the play-offs but failing to be seeded after losing the last match to Hungary 2–1.[52] The loss caused significant financial losses for the PZPN and the manager was criticised for not fielding several key players, including Lewandowski.[53][54]

Sousa was allowed to leave on 29 December 2021, after agreeing to pay compensation.[55]

Flamengo[edit]

Hours after leaving the Poland national team, Sousa was announced as the new manager of Flamengo in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A on a two-year contract.[56][57] Having observed the first two games of the Campeonato Carioca season, he won 3–0 at home to Boavista on his debut on 2 February 2022;[58] his team lost the final 3–1 on aggregate to rivals Fluminense.[59]

Sousa was dismissed on 9 June 2022, after a 1–0 loss to Red Bull Bragantino.[60]

Salernitana[edit]

On 15 February 2023, Sousa returned to the Italian top division as the new head coach of Salernitana, replacing Davide Nicola.[61] He achieved a 1–1 draw at neighbours and league leaders Napoli on 30 April, momentarily denying them a first Scudetto in 33 years; he was sent off in the final minutes while his team took their unbeaten run to nine games,[62] eventually making it to ten[63] and finally avoiding relegation as 15th.[64]

On 10 October 2023, following a negative start in the campaign, Sousa was dismissed.[65]

Career statistics[edit]

Club[edit]

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[66][67]
Club Season League Cup Continental Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Benfica 1989–90 Primeira Liga 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 0
1990–91 36 0 3 0 2 0 41 0
1991–92 23 1 5 0 3 0 31 1
1992–93 25 0 4 1 6 0 35 1
Total 86 1 13 1 11 0 110 2
Sporting CP 1993–94 Primeira Liga 31 2 6 0 6 0 43 2
Juventus 1994–95 Serie A 26 1 6 0 10 0 42 1
1995–96 28 0 0 0 8 1 36 1
Total 54 1 6 0 18 1 78 2
Borussia Dortmund 1996–97 Bundesliga 11 1 0 0 4 0 15 1
1997–98 16 0 2 1 5 0 23 1
Total 27 1 2 1 9 0 38 2
Inter Milan 1997–98 Serie A 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 0
1998–99 10 0 4 0 3 0 17 0
1999–2000 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Total 31 0 4 0 3 0 38 0
Parma (loan) 1999–2000 Serie A 8 0 0 0 2 0 10 0
Panathinaikos 2000–01 Alpha Ethniki 6 0 3 0 4 1 13 1
2001–02 4 0 5 0 7 0 16 0
Total 10 0 8 0 11 1 29 1
Espanyol 2001–02 La Liga 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
Career total 256 5 39 2 60 2 355 9

International[edit]

Appearances and goals by national team and year[68]
National team Year Apps Goals
Portugal 1991 5 0
1992 0 0
1993 8 0
1994 4 0
1995 6 0
1996 5 0
1997 5 0
1998 2 0
1999 8 0
2000 5 0
2001 2 0
2002 1 0
Total 51 0

Managerial statistics[edit]

As of match played 8 October 2023[69][70]
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record
P W D L GF GA GD Win %
Queens Park Rangers 19 November 2008 9 April 2009 26 7 12 7 23 24 −1 026.92
Swansea City 23 June 2009 4 July 2010 49 18 18 13 45 41 +4 036.73
Leicester City 7 July 2010 1 October 2010 12 4 2 6 18 27 −9 033.33
Videoton 1 June 2011 7 January 2013 88 52 17 19 140 63 +77 059.09
Maccabi Tel Aviv 11 June 2013 28 May 2014 49 31 10 8 91 45 +46 063.27
Basel 28 May 2014 17 June 2015 50 31 8 11 112 60 +52 062.00
Fiorentina 21 June 2015 6 June 2017 95 43 25 27 154 121 +33 045.26
Tianjin Quanjian 6 November 2017 5 October 2018 37 13 10 14 51 58 −7 035.14
Bordeaux 8 March 2019 10 August 2020 42 13 12 17 53 51 +2 030.95
Poland 21 January 2021 29 December 2021 15 6 5 4 37 20 +17 040.00
Flamengo 29 December 2021 9 June 2022 32 19 7 6 59 29 +30 059.38
Salernitana 15 February 2023 10 October 2023 25 5 12 8 28 37 −9 020.00
Total 520 242 138 140 811 576 +235 046.54

Honours[edit]

Player[edit]

Benfica

Sousa (left) and Alessandro Del Piero celebrate Juventus winning the Champions League in 1996.

Juventus

Sousa's star on Borussia Dortmund's Walk of Fame.

Borussia Dortmund

Portugal U20

Portugal

Individual

Manager[edit]

Videoton

Maccabi Tel Aviv

Basel

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Paulo Sousa" (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Injuries force Paulo Sousa to retire". UEFA. 2 July 2002. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  3. ^ "QPR happy to gamble on Sousa". ESPN Soccernet. 20 November 2008. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Paulo Sousa: In profile". Queens Park Rangers. 19 November 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  5. ^ Figueiredo, João Tiago (25 April 2016). "De Paulo Sousa a Maicon: não são guarda-redes, mas vão à baliza" [From Paulo Sousa to Maicon: they are not keepers, but they go in goal] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  6. ^ "Quando Sousa Cintra levou Paulo Sousa e Pacheco" [When Sousa Cintra took Paulo Sousa and Pacheco]. Record (in Portuguese). 5 June 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  7. ^ "Amerhauser. "Foi o jogo mais fascinante que aquele estádio viu"" [Amerhauser. "It was the most exciting match that stadium has ever seen"]. i (in Portuguese). 6 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  8. ^ Hayward, Ben (22 May 2014). "'It's history and we're still talking about it' – Paulo Sousa on winning the Champions League back-to-back". Goal. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  9. ^ Capone, Antonello; Laudisa, Carlo (1 February 2000). "Inter Parma, scambio Sousa Serena" [Inter Parma, Sousa Serena exchange]. La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved 13 April 2013.
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  14. ^ Lyford-Pike, Thomas (28 May 2002). "Sousa in doubt for first game". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
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  18. ^ "Rui Costa picks his #One2Eleven on The Fantasy Football Club". Sky Sports. 23 December 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
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  20. ^ "Sousa is new QPR first team coach". BBC Sport. 19 November 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
  21. ^ "QPR axe Sousa after just 26 games". BBC Sport. 4 April 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
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  23. ^ "Swansea unveil new manager Sousa". BBC Sport. 23 June 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  24. ^ "Paulo Sousa backed to succeed as new manager of Leicester City". This Is Leicestershire. 6 July 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  25. ^ "Paulo Sousa departs as Swansea City manager". BBC Sport. 5 July 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  26. ^ "Paulo Sousa confirmed as Leicester City boss". BBC Sport. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  27. ^ "Leicester City sack manager Paulo Sousa". BBC Sport. 1 October 2010. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  28. ^ "Paulo Sousa appointed Videoton coach". UEFA. 15 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  29. ^ "Sturm strike late to leave Videoton facing uphill task". UEFA. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  30. ^ "Sturm go through after stern test in Hungary". UEFA. 20 July 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  31. ^ "Paulo Sousa: "A továbbjutás volt a legszebb születésnapi ajándék"" [Paulo Sousa: "To go through was the most beautiful birthday present I could get"] (in Hungarian). Videoton FC. 30 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  32. ^ "Paulo Sousa is leaving Videoton FC as manager". Videoton FC. 7 January 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  33. ^ "Paulo Sousa abandona Videoton e está a caminho dos EUA" [Paulo Sousa leaves Videoton and is on his way to the USA]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 7 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  34. ^ "Paulo Sousa appointed as head coach". Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  35. ^ "Treinador Paulo Sousa campeão em Israel" [Coach Paulo Sousa champion in Israel] (in Portuguese). TSF. 3 May 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  36. ^ "Fixtures and results". Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  37. ^ "Paulo Sousa wird neuer Cheftrainer beim FC Basel 1893" [Paulo Sousa is new FC Basel 1893 head coach] (in German). FC Basel. 28 May 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  38. ^ "Soccer-FC Basel coach Sousa leaves after one season". Reuters. 17 June 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  39. ^ "Official: Sousa Fiorentina coach". Football Italia. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  40. ^ "Paulo Sousa nuovo allenatore della Fiorentina alle 19.00 la presentazione" [Paulo Sousa new Fiorentina manager presentation at 19.00] (in Italian). Viola Channel. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  41. ^ "Fiorentina, Pioli è il nuovo tecnico, ha firmato un biennale" [Fiorentina, Pioli is the new manager, he signed for two years]. La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  42. ^ Church, Michael (6 November 2017). "Cannavaro quits Tianjin, replaced by Sousa". ESPN. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  43. ^ Houston, Craig (4 October 2018). "Paolo [sic] Sousa leaves job as manager of Chinese Super League side Tianjin Quanjian". GB Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  44. ^ "Paulo Sousa nouvel entraîneur de Bordeaux (officiel)" [Paulo Sousa new manager of Bordeaux (official)]. L'Équipe (in French). 8 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  45. ^ Magalhães, Sérgio (10 August 2020). "Paulo Sousa deixa mensagem de despedida aos adeptos do Bordéus" [Paulo Sousa leaves farewell message to Bordeaux fans]. Record (in Portuguese). Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  46. ^ Gillen, Sean (11 August 2020). "Official: Paulo Sousa leaves "sleeping giant" Bordeaux". PortuGOAL. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  47. ^ "Portugal's Paulo Sousa named new Poland coach". France 24. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  48. ^ "Dziś początek zgrupowania. Kiedy debiut Paulo Sousy?" [Group begins today. When is Paulo Sousa's debut?] (in Polish). TVP Info. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  49. ^ "Hungary 3–3 Poland". BBC Sport. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  50. ^ Douglas, Steve (23 June 2021). "Lewandowski, Poland out of Euro 2020 with 3–2 loss to Sweden". Associated Press. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
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  53. ^ Szmigielski, Maciej (17 November 2021). "Gigantyczne straty. Wściekłość w PZPN. Kulisy katastrofy z Węgrami" [Gigantic losses. Rage in the PZPN. Behind the scenes of the disaster with Hungary] (in Polish). Onet.pl. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  54. ^ "Sousa doskonale wiedział, o co gra. PZPN publikuje nagranie" [Sousa knew exactly what he was playing. PZPN publishes the recording] (in Polish). Eurosport. 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  55. ^ "Portugal's Paulo Sousa leaves Poland to be Flamengo coach". France 24. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  56. ^ "Paulo Sousa é o novo treinador do Flamengo" [Paulo Sousa is the new manager of Flamengo] (in Portuguese). CR Flamengo. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  57. ^ "Paulo Sousa is Mengão's new head coach". Twitter. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  58. ^ "Flamengo ganha na estreia de Paulo Sousa no banco" [Flamengo win on Paulo Sousa's debut on the bench]. Record (in Portuguese). 3 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  59. ^ "Flamengo de Paulo Sousa perde Campeonato Carioca para o Fluminense" [Paulo Sousa's Flamengo lose the Campeonato Carioca to Fluminense] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  60. ^ "Flamengo oficializa a demissão de Paulo Sousa" [Flamengo make dismissal of Paulo Sousa official] (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  61. ^ "Paulo Sousa è il nuovo allenatore della Salernitana" [Paulo Sousa is Salernitana's new manager] (in Italian). U.S. Salernitana 1919. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  62. ^ "Após impedir festa do Napoli, Paulo Sousa diz que Salernitana tem caminho contra o rebaixamento" [After preventing Napoli's party, Paulo Sousa says that Salernitana are on the path away from relegation] (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  63. ^ "Acima de Paulo Sousa só o Manchester City" [Only Manchester City above Paulo Sousa]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  64. ^ Tretola, Oreste (6 June 2023). "Diritti tv, ai granata circa 32 mln. Classifica e punti valgono oltre 3 milioni" [Tv rights, roughly 32 mln to Garnets. Classification and points worth another 3 million] (in Italian). Salernitana News. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  65. ^ "Comunicato stampa" [Press release] (in Italian). U.S. Salernitana 1919. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
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  72. ^ Winkler, Pierre (17 January 2004). "European Championship 2000 – Full Details Final Tournament". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  73. ^ Pierrend, José Luis; Di Maggio, Roberto. "Italy – Footballer of the Year". RSSSF. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

Further reading[edit]

  • Lopes, Luís (2008). Os Magníficos: Paulo Sousa, o jogador que redefiniu a função de trinco [The Magnificents: Paulo Sousa, the player who redefined the role of a defensive midfielder] (First ed.). QuidNovi. ISBN 978-989-554-502-5.

External links[edit]