Sun of May of Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in the southern half of South America . Argentina covers an area of 2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi), making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil , the fourth-largest country in the Americas , and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces , and one autonomous city , which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires . The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system . Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands , South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands , the Southern Patagonian Ice Field , and a part of Antarctica .
The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in Pre-Columbian times. The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century. Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776. The declaration and fight for independence (1810–1818) was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861, culminating in the country's reorganization as a federation . The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several waves of European immigration , mainly Italians and Spaniards , influencing its culture and demography .
Argentina is a regional power , and retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs. A major non-NATO ally of the United States, Argentina is a developing country with the second-highest HDI (human development index) in Latin America after Chile . It maintains the second-largest economy in South America, and is a member of G-15 and G20 . Argentina is also a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , World Trade Organization , Mercosur , Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States . (Full article... )
The
FMA IAe 33 Pulqui II (in the indigenous language
Mapuche ,
Pulqúi :
Arrow ) was a
jet fighter aircraft designed by
Kurt Tank in the late 1940s in
Argentina , under the
Perón government, and built by the
Fábrica Militar de Aviones (FMA). Embodying many of the design elements of the
wartime Focke-Wulf Ta 183 , an unrealized fighter project, the FMA envisioned the IAe 33 Pulqui II as a successor to the postwar
Gloster Meteor F4 in service with the
Fuerza Aérea Argentina . The Pulqui II's development was comparatively problematic and lengthy, with two of the four prototypes being lost in fatal crashes. Despite one of the prototypes being successfully tested in combat during the
Revolución Libertadora , the political, economic and technical challenges faced by the project meant that the IAe 33 was unable to reach its full potential, and the Argentine government ultimately chose to purchase
F-86 Sabres from the United States in lieu of continuing development of the indigenous fighter to production status. (
Full article... )
Iceberg
The following are images from various Argentina-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 The changing state of Argentina. The light green area was allocated to indigenous peoples, the light pink area was the
Liga Federal , the hatched areas are subject to change during the period. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 3 alt=Flag of La Rioja (from
Indigenous peoples in Argentina )
Image 4 The
Tucumán Government Palace is the executive office building of the Government of the
Tucumán Province . (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 5 Payada in a bar. Painting by
Carlos Morel . (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 7 Monument to the
Falklands War fallen,
Rosario (from
History of Argentina )
Image 8 The training ship
Sarmiento and the Ministry of Defense, Buenos Aires (from
History of Argentina )
Image 10 Known as the "voice of the voiceless ones",
Mercedes Sosa was one of the preeminent exponents of
nueva canción . (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 14 Cristina Fernández de Kirchner served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 15 President
Juan Perón (1946) (from
History of Argentina )
Image 16 Under General Roca, the
Conquest of the Desert extended Argentine power into
Patagonia . (from
History of Argentina )
Image 17 The ousting of President
Arturo Illia was initially broadly supported but later deeply regretted by the Argentine population. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 18 Native Argentines population pyramid in 2022. (from
Indigenous peoples in Argentina )
Image 19 Carlos Gardel is the most famous representative of Tango. (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 20 Néstor Kirchner served as President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. His presidency marked the ideology called Kirchnerism. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 21 Argentine junta leader
Jorge Rafael Videla meeting U.S. President
Jimmy Carter in September 1977 (from
History of Argentina )
Image 22 Javier Milei served as President of Argentina since 2023. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 23 Raúl Alfonsín's presidential inauguration, 1983 (from
History of Argentina )
Image 24 Alberto Fernández served as President of Argentina from 2019 to 2023. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 27 Florencio Molina Campos , Argentine illustrator and painter. (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 30 The haystacks (1911) by
Martín Malharro . He is considered the introducer of
Impressionism in Argentina. (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 31 The asado (1888), by
Ignacio Manzoni .
Asado is considered a
national dish , and is typical of Argentine families to gather on Sundays around one. (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 32 Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata in 1777 (from
History of Argentina )
Image 33 Lionel Messi is the football player with the most titles in history. (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 35 Carlos Menem served as President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 36 Map of the
East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan Dispute . In blue and green are the boundaries claimed by Argentinian and Chilean historians respectably as
uti possidetis iuris in Patagonia. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 37 Emanuel Ginóbili , one of the most recognized Argentine basketball players. (from
Culture of Argentina )
Image 38 Mauricio Macri served as President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. (from
History of Argentina )
Image 39 Artifacts at the Pío Pablo Díaz Museum in
Cachi , Salta Province. One of several in Argentina devoted to the ethnology of indigenous peoples (from
Indigenous peoples in Argentina )
Image 40 Police intervention in the 2001 riots (from
History of Argentina )
Image 41 President
Julio Argentino Roca , the central political figure of the PAN Hegemony years (from
History of Argentina )
Image 43 The interior of the
Teatro Colón . (from
Culture of Argentina )
Argentina
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Did you know (auto-generated)
Anniversaries for June 12
1926 Amadeo Carrizo , football goalkeeper, is born in Rufino, Santa Fe.
1931 Guido di Tella Argentine businessman, academic and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Relations between 1991 and 1999 is born.
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