File:Spectral leakage from two 8-point Gaussian windows.png
No higher resolution available.
Spectral_leakage_from_two_8-point_Gaussian_windows.png (696 × 397 pixels, file size: 82 KB, MIME type: image/png)
 | This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
| Description |
English: Comparing the discrete-time Fourier transforms of "symmetric" and "periodic" windows. The Gaussian form (σ = 0.4) was chosen for its non-zero end-points, one of which is discarded in the periodic version. |
|||
| Date | ||||
| Source | Own work | |||
| Author | Bob K | |||
| Permission (Reusing this file) |
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
|
|||
| Other versions | Derivative works of this file: Comparison of symmetric and periodic Gaussian windows.svg | |||
| PNG development |  This PNG graphic was created with LibreOffice. |
|||
| Octave/gnuplot source | click to expand
This graphic was created by the following Octave script: graphics_toolkit gnuplot
pkg load signal
symmetric8 = exp(-.5*(((0:7)-7/2)/(.4*7/2)).^2); % 8-points of an 8-point window
periodic8 = exp(-.5*(((0:7)-8/2)/(.4*8/2)).^2); % 8-points of a 9-point window
ENBW_symmetric8 = 8*sum(symmetric8.^2)/sum(symmetric8)^2 % 1.6233
ENBW_periodic8 = 8*sum(periodic8.^2) /sum(periodic8)^2 % 1.4533
%Now compute and plot the DTFTs and DFTs
N = 8; % DFT size
M = 64*N; % DTFT size
dr = 80; % dynamic range (decibels)
%------------------------------------------------------------------
% DTFT of symmetric window
H = abs(fft([symmetric8 zeros(1,M-N)]));
H = fftshift(H);
H = H/max(H);
H = 20*log10(H);
H = max(-dr,H);
x = N*[-M/2:M/2-1]/M;
figure("position", [100 200 700 400])
plot(x, H, "color","red", "linewidth",1);
hold on
ylim([-dr 0])
% Compute a DFT to sample the DTFT 8 times
H = abs(fft(symmetric8));
H = fftshift(H);
H = H/max(H);
H = 20*log10(H);
H = max(-dr,H);
plot(-N/2:(N/2-1), H, "color","red", ".", "markersize",14)
%------------------------------------------------------------------
% DTFT of periodic window
H = abs(fft([periodic8 zeros(1,M-N)]));
H = fftshift(H);
H = H/max(H);
H = 20*log10(H);
H = max(-dr,H);
plot(x, H, "color","blue", "linewidth",1);
% Compute a DFT to sample the DTFT 8 times
H = abs(real(fft(periodic8))); % real() is redundant... just to illustrate a point
H = fftshift(H);
H = H/max(H);
H = 20*log10(H);
H = max(-dr,H);
plot(-N/2:(N/2-1), H, "color","blue", ".", "markersize",14)
set(gca,"XTick", -N/2:N/2-1)
grid on
text(-1.17,-64, "Equivalent Noise Bandwidths", "fontsize",10, "fontweight","bold")
h = legend("", num2str(ENBW_symmetric8,'%5.3f'),...
"", num2str(ENBW_periodic8, '%5.3f'), "location","south");
set(h, "fontsize",10)
%legend boxoff
text(-2.84, -11.66, {" DTFT";'symmetric8 \rightarrow'}, "color","red",...
"fontsize",10, "fontweight","bold")
set(gca,"XTick", -N/2:N/2-1)
grid on
ylabel("decibels", "fontsize",14)
xlabel("DFT bins", "fontsize",12, "fontweight","bold")
title('"Spectral leakage" from two 8-point Gaussian windows','FontSize', 14)
% After this call, the cursor units change to a normalized ([0,1]) coordinate system
annotation("textarrow", [.132 .132], [.675 .51],...
"color", "blue", "string", {" DTFT";"periodic8"}, "fontsize",10,...
"linewidth",1, "headstyle","vback1", "headlength",5, "headwidth",5)
|
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 02:49, 29 September 2019 | | 696 × 397 (82 KB) | Bob K | increase y-depth from 60 to 80 dB |
| 14:17, 27 September 2019 |  | 762 × 432 (30 KB) | Bob K | switch colors to those used by File:8-point_Hann_windows.png, because both appear in same article. | |
| 15:05, 13 April 2016 |  | 730 × 425 (42 KB) | Bob K | User created page with UploadWizard |
File usage
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
